利用RLC电路合成高压方波脉冲

基于过阻尼RLC电路分时放电,提出了一种新型高压方波脉冲产生方法。理论分析表明过阻尼RLC电路产生的双指数电压波与PFL产生的方形电压波具有类似的上升沿和平顶。电路模拟表明通过人工过零技术可以对双指数电压波进行截尾,从而形成完整的高压方波脉冲。建立了原理验证性样机,由两组RLC电路构成,每组电路包含一台400 nF脉冲电容器和一只三电极场畸变气体开关,两组电路共用一个上升沿调节电感。实验证明样机可以在250 Ω电阻负载上输出幅值17 kV,平顶宽度330 ns~5.8 μs,上升沿100~ 350 ns 的单极性高压方波脉冲。该方法适应性强,对负载变化不敏感,同时具有良好的可调节性,方波上升沿、平顶宽度连续独立可调。     

某型导发架通用测试系统软件复用性设计

测试软件的复用性是摆在测试界面前亟待解决的重要问题。运用统一建模语言(Unified Modeling Language,UML)对测试软件进行建模,包括:测试系统的类图、软件功能分解、功能子系统的上下文模型、测试软件需求特征树以及软件功能子系统的顺序交互视图。在Visual C++6.0环境中,采用"应用程序框架+可复用构件"开发方式,实现了基于可复用构件的某型导发架测试系统应用软件组装,成功解决了导发架测试领域内同一系列产品间测试软件的可复用问题。     

C~4ISR系统互操作试验平台构建

C4ISR系统互操作试验是系统试验的重要组成部分,构建互操作试验平台则是满足该类试验的必要手段。美军的互操作试验与鉴定能力(InterTEC)主要由五个子系统组成,其平台的研发则包括螺旋开发三个阶段。通过对InterTEC组成和开发阶段的分析,研究得出互操作试验平台构建以及试验配置使用的理论方法。     

大型降落伞拉直过程中的抽打现象分析

针对某大型降落伞回收系统主伞拉直过程中出现的抽打现象进行了分析,根据其拉直过程的特点将其划分为五个阶段,分别建立了各阶段的实体模型和约束模型,通过模型的组合建立了各阶段的多体动力学模型,将各阶段模型连接进一步组成该型号大型降落伞拉直全过程的动力学模型。仿真分析了该型号大型降落伞出现抽打现象时的伞衣位形、顶部伞衣速度、伞绳和伞衣的偏离距离以及张力的变化,总结了抽打现象形成时的一些特征数据,分析结果可为大型降落伞设计、改进、使用等提供参考。     

火灾调查模拟试验研究

阐述火灾调查中模拟试验的概念、类型以及在火灾调查中开展模拟试验的一般原则和具体方法 ,指出正确认识和掌握火灾调查模拟试验的方法对于科学开展火灾事故调查工作所具有的重要意义。     

防空导弹飞行试验的引战配合性能分析方法

提出了一种对防空导弹的引战配合性能进行量化评价的方法。利用飞行试验数据对导弹目标交会及战斗部杀伤目标过程进行了仿真。     

软件无失效测试数据的统计分析

软件可靠性估计是软件可靠性研究的重要问题之一,文中对分布式软件系统可靠性的评估方法进行了研究,给出了软件系统可靠度的最优置信下限.最后以某大型软件的评估为例,说明该方法的应用.     

Designing a screening experiment for highly reliable products

Within a reasonable life‐testing time, how to improve the reliability of highly reliable products is one of the great challenges to today's manufacturers. By using a resolution III experiment together with degradation test, Tseng, Hamada, and Chiao (1995) presented an interesting case study of improving the reliability of fluorescent lamps. However, in conducting such an experiment, they did not address the problem of how to choose the optimal settings of variables, such as sample size, inspection frequency, and termination time for each run, which are influential to the correct identification of significant factors and the experimental cost. Assuming that the product's degradation paths satisfy Wiener processes, this paper proposes a systematic approach to the aforementioned problem. First, an intuitively appealing identification rule is proposed. Next, under the constraints of a minimum probability of correct decision and a maximum probability of incorrect decision of the proposed identification rule, the optimum test plan (including the determinations of inspection frequency, sample size, and termination time for each run) can be obtained by minimizing the total experimental cost. An example is provided to illustrate the proposed method. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 514–526, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10024     

Two‐stage component test plans for testing the reliability of a series system

A system reliability is often evaluated by individual tests of components that constitute the system. These component test plans have advantages over complete system based tests in terms of time and cost. In this paper, we consider the series system with n components, where the lifetime of the i‐th component follows exponential distribution with parameter λ_i. Assuming test costs for the components are different, we develop an efficient algorithm to design a two‐stage component test plan that satisfies the usual probability requirements on the system reliability and in addition minimizes the maximum expected cost. For the case of prior information in the form of upper bounds on λ_i's, we use the genetic algorithm to solve the associated optimization problems which are otherwise difficult to solve using mathematical programming techniques. The two‐stage component test plans are cost effective compared to single‐stage plans developed by Rajgopal and Mazumdar. We demonstrate through several numerical examples that our approach has the potential to reduce the overall testing costs significantly. © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 49: 95–116, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.1051     

铝热焊接工艺参数优化研究

为获得最佳铝热焊接工艺参数,对拉伸试件进行了正交试验和二次通用旋转组合试验,研究预热温度、加压时间和预留焊缝3因素对接头强度的影响,进而寻求一组使焊接接头强韧性最高的焊接工艺参数组合。利用电子显微镜等对试件拉伸断口进行了分析,通过对比2种开始加压时间下试件的显微组织和性能,研究了这2种方法对接头强韧性的影响。结果表明:采用设计的铝热焊接试验装置和优化出的随焊加压致密化工艺参数,可使焊接接头获得大变形组织,从而获得高的强度和韧性。该项研究可为提高铝热焊接质量提供基础数据。