一种基于机载SAR原始回波的多普勒参数估计方法

多普勒参数的估计精度直接影响机载合成孔径雷达系统(SAR)成像质量。根据平均后的方位谱来估计多普勒中心频率,通过计算子图像之间的位移值来估计多普勒调频斜率。为了消除在实际应用中各种干扰的影响,采用了对原始回波数据加窗的方法来提高对估计的准确性。该算法的估计结果可以用于补偿载机运动误差引入的相位误差,从而实现高分辨率成像。通过使用实验数据进行分析,验证了该方法的有效性。     

面对称弹丸弹道运动方程组的建立

依据外弹道学基本理论 ,针对巡航导弹模拟弹关键技术研究的理论需要 ,提出了面对称弹丸运动方程的应用需求。由于面对称弹丸有滚转 ,使其对称面与攻角平面不重合 ,其运动方程更为复杂 ,推导了面对称弹丸的弹道运动方程 ,解决了巡航导弹模拟弹的弹道精确计算问题。     

The “signature” of a coherent system and its application to comparisons among systems

Various methods and criteria for comparing coherent systems are discussed. Theoretical results are derived for comparing systems of a given order when components are assumed to have independent and identically distributed lifetimes. All comparisons rely on the representation of a system's lifetime distribution as a function of the system's “signature,” that is, as a function of the vector p= (p₁, … , p_n), where p_i is the probability that the system fails upon the occurrence of the ith component failure. Sufficient conditions are provided for the lifetime of one system to be larger than that of another system in three different senses: stochastic ordering, hazard rate ordering, and likelihood ratio ordering. Further, a new preservation theorem for hazard rate ordering is established. In the final section, the notion of system signature is used to examine a recently published conjecture regarding componentwise and systemwise redundancy. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 507–523, 1999     

线性可调音速喷嘴工作特性仿真

为了满足组合发动机模态转换的要求,连续稳定调节推进剂流量十分关键。为此,针对气体推进剂,在常规音速喷嘴的基础上设计了一种可调音速喷嘴。通过塞锥改变音速喷嘴的节流面积,进而实现流量的连续调节。采用两次包络线方法设计塞锥型面,使得可调音速喷嘴具有线性的流量特性。采用计算流体动力学数值仿真研究可调音速喷嘴的工作特性。仿真结果表明反压小于临界反压时,可调音速喷嘴流量不受反压影响。可调音速喷嘴保持临界状态的临界反压比随流量的减小呈增大的趋势。线性可调音速喷嘴的流量与塞锥位置有较好的线性关系,其流量系数高且几乎不受塞锥位置的影响。     

根据输入噪声估算通信距离

提出并论证了一种根据输入噪声估算战术电台通信距离的方法,并且以VRC-8000电台在城郊通信为例进行了具体的分析计算.该方法对于实现战术电台迅速、可靠地通信有实际意义.本文进而提出了检测电台收信机输入噪声的技术方案,供选用.     

防空导弹垂直发射转弯优化设计的新方法

防空导弹采用垂直发射方式时 ,最重要的要求就是导弹发射后在最短的时间内以最小转弯半径完成程序转弯 ,所以是一个快速最优控制问题 ,文章对连续系统的最优控制进行离散化 ,从而应用遗传算法对防空导弹垂直发射转弯程序进行了优化设计     

A worst‐case formulation for constrained ranking and selection with input uncertainty

In this research, we consider robust simulation optimization with stochastic constraints. In particular, we focus on the ranking and selection problem in which the computing time is sufficient to evaluate all the designs (solutions) under consideration. Given a fixed simulation budget, we aim at maximizing the probability of correct selection (PCS) for the best feasible design, where the objective and constraint measures are assessed by their worst‐case performances. To simplify the complexity of PCS, we develop an approximated probability measure and derive the asymptotic optimality condition (optimality condition as the simulation budget goes to infinity) of the resulting problem. A sequential selection procedure is then designed within the optimal computing budget allocation framework. The high efficiency of the proposed procedure is tested via a number of numerical examples. In addition, we provide some useful insights into the efficiency of a budget allocation procedure.     

新冠肺炎动态病死率分析与疫情预测方法研究【专题】

新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎防控是国家安全体系的重要“战场”,疫情趋势预测是开展疫情科学防控和精准防控的重要基础。本文阐述了疫情动态病死率概念,分析了疫情动态病死率函数和时间曲线,提出了动态病死率发展的3个重要拐点,从动态病死率和新增确诊病人数两个维度,构建了拟合曲线函数,并对疫情发展趋势进行了预测。研究发现,截至2月10日,本次疫情动态病死率已经经过了第3个拐点,趋于稳定;预计到2月16日左右,新增确诊人数达到第3个拐点,进入缓慢下降期;预计2月底底至3月初,每日新增确诊人数将在1000人以内,全国最终的“病死率”将在2%～4%左右。该预测方法是一种运用系统外部特征信息来研判疫情发展规律的较为简便快捷的方法,对于科学预测疫情发展趋势具有一定的参考借鉴价值。     

Studies on the flame propagation characteristic and thermal hazard of the premixed N2O/fuel mixtures

An experimental study was carried out to investigate the flame propagation and thermal hazard of the premixed N₂O/fuel mixtures, including NH₃, C₃H₈ and C₂H₄. The study provided the high speed video images and data about the flame locations, propagation patterns, overpressures and the quenching diameters during the course of combustion in different channels to elucidate the dynamics of various combustion processes. The onset decomposition temperature was determined using high-performance adiabatic calorimetry. It was shown that the order of the flame acceleration rate and thermal hazard was N₂O/C₂H₄>N₂O/C₃H₈>N₂O/NH₃.     

磁化等离子体对电磁波反射系数的计算分析

为了从理论上分析磁化等离子体对飞行器隐身的机理,采用等效输入阻抗方法计算金属平板前非均匀磁化等离子体层对垂直入射电磁波的功率反射系数,结果表明:电子数密度大小、入射波频率、等离子体碰撞频率和外磁场是功率反射系数的主要影响因素.电子数密度、等离子体碰撞频率取值必须合适,外加磁场才能明显降低等离子体对入射电磁波的功率反射系数.