一种新的双输入多通道直流变换器

在传统的含储能单元分布式供电系统中,一般都需要多个单向直流变换器和双向直流变换器才能实现其功能。提出一种新的双输入多通道直流变换器,它的功能等效于一个单向直流变换器和一个双向直流变换器。分析了双输入多通道直流变换器的工作原理,给出了变换器的稳态关系式以及能量管理方法,并运用Saber软件进行仿真,验证了理论分析的正确性。该直流变换器除具有双输入Buck直流变换器的优点外,还能实现可再生能源向储电输入源充电。     

一类带时滞的飞行器系统干扰观测器控制

复杂的飞行器系统容易同时受到外部干扰和时滞的影响,为改善该系统控制性能设计一种新的基于干扰观测器控制策略.通过构造辅助观测器以及适当的坐标变换观测将来时刻的干扰,得到相应的干扰预测规律.与传统的鲁棒控制律结合,能够保证系统的稳定性,同时干扰的影响可以得到实时补偿.仿真结果表明该方案在外部干扰和时滞共同作用下具有较好跟踪特性.     

一种串行通信的误码率测试方法

针对目前导弹系统RS-422,RS-485等串行通信总线的误码率测试没有统一、科学、客观的测试方法与测试仪器,提出一种基于通信设备内部自身通信验证的误码率测试方法,该方法采用通讯设备的自闭环链路实现收发端口互相校验,以半双工的工作方式,在多通道串行通信模块的通道之间建立发送-接收链路,基于伪随机码m序列为测试码流,利用统计学中的置信度原理,在保证测试结果的可信度前提下,定量地评估通信系统的质量,具备充分理论依据的基础上实现了低成本高效率的误码率测试.     

音圈电机驱动的超精密快刀伺服系统的性能研究

基于快刀伺服系统的超精密金刚石车削加工技术是光学自由曲面高效率、高精密的加工手段。本文介绍了一种新的音圈电机驱动的超精密快刀伺服系统,行程达到30mm,最大加速度为920m/s₂。通过实验手段获得了系统的运动模型,来用于控制器的设计。针对一类典型的光学自由曲面-微透镜阵列进行了加工,并对加工结果进行了测试与分析。测试结果表明,所研制的快刀伺服系统达到了加工技术要求,为以后该系统在实际加工中更广泛的应用研究打下了基础。     

微波与红外干衣实验研究

本文从干燥机理出发分析了微波干衣优于红外的性能，并且从实验表明微波干衣比用ＰＴＣ陶瓷板红外干衣平均节能１０～３０％，平均节时２０～４０％。     

离散变速趋近律抖振机理及鲁棒性研究

研究基于离散变速趋近律的变结构控制设计问题.利用不等式形式到达条件研究变速趋近律的抖振机理,并对其鲁棒性进行分析.研究结果表明,只要不确定因素有界,即可保证闭环系统的鲁棒稳定性,而通过调整变速趋近律自身参数,可以避免抖振并使系统具有良好的动态品质.将理论成果用于某型船舶航向自动舵的设计,实验结果证实了它的有效性.     

MIMO雷达和组网雷达的CA2CFAR检测性能比较

多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达是近几年出现的一种新雷达技术,也是近几年雷达领域研究的重点。建立MIMO雷达的信号模型,明确给出MIMO雷达进行CA2CFAR检测的检测概率和虚警概率解析表达式,对组网雷达和MIMO雷达在均匀杂波背景下CA2CFAR检测性能进行了分析对比。仿真结果表明。MIMO雷达对类似噪声特性的复杂目标具有更好的检测性能。     

层次聚类方法在消防投入分类中的应用

以中国消防年鉴2005年全国城市消防规划和城市公共消防设施建设情况统计资料为例,运用SPSS统计分析软件对全国各省消防基础设施建设情况进行分类汇总分析,从消防投入角度对新形势下的消防工作提出指导意见。     

Numerical modelling of non-ideal detonation in ANFO explosives applying Wood-Kirkwood theory coupled with EXPLO5 thermochemical code

Ammonium nitrate and fuel oil (ANFO) based explosive is a classic example of non-ideal high explosives. Its detonation is characterized by a strong dependence of detonation parameters on explosive charge diameter, presence and characteristics of confinement, as well as incomplete consumption of explosive at the sonic point.In this work we propose a detonation model based on the Wood-Kirkwood (WK) theory coupled with the thermochemical code EXPLO5 and supplemented with reaction rate models. Our objective is to analyze the validity of the model for highly non-ideal ANFO explosives, with emphasis on effect of reaction rate models.It was found that both single-step and two-step pressure-based models can be calibrated to reproduce experimental detonation velocity-charge radius data of ANFO at radii significantly above the failure radius (i.e. for D/D_id > ∼0.6). Single-step pressure-based model, with the pressure exponent equal to 1.4, proved to be the most accurate, even in the vicinity of the failure radius. The impact of the rate models is most evident on temporal (and spatial) distribution of flow parameters in detonation driving zone, especially when it comes to the conversion and width of detonation driving zone.     

Increasing of photostability of HNS explosive in the presence of UV photostabilizers

The photostabilies of hexanitrostillbene(HNS)were studied at 1％wt.of photostabilizers.The photo-stabilizers of Chiguard BP-12(UV-531),ADK STAB LA-326(UV-326),ADK STAB LA-32(UV-P),Irganox 1010 and Everstab LS944 were used in this study.A photoreactor including a 30 W monochromatic UV lamp was used for investigation of photodegradations of solid HNS.The changes in surface area of HNS peak in HPLC chromatogram at time intervals of 2,4,6 and 8 h were used for calculation of kinetic rate constants of photodegradation process.The compound of UV-P photostabilizer was found to have the greatest effect on enhancing photostability for HNS among the investigated photostabilizers.The kinetic rate constants were obtained 6.2 × 10-2 and 4.1 × 10-2 h-1,respectively,for photodegradation process of HNS in absence and in presence of UV-P.