基于激励机制的装备采办风险总量控制

针对装备采办中的风险总量控制,提出一种激励方式来提高承包商的积极性。在单目标风险控制模型的基础上,建立了多目标风险控制模型,推导出了激励机制下风险控制的最优合同公式。对激励机制中存在的两类错误进行了理论分析和实例验证,得出了两类错误对收益的影响,并在成本控制中得到了应用,有效地提高了装备采办的质量和效率,为军方决策者在装备采办中提供了合理的参考依据。     

基于邻接矩阵的软件测试环境规划设计方法

在分析软件测试环境的基础上,研究了软件试验中测试用例设计面临的突出问题,从软件测试环境的规划出发,基于有向图的邻接矩阵,设计满足一定覆盖度标准的软件测试环境规划方法,可为软件试验提供技术参考和研究方向。     

综合战场态势组件化表达模型研究?

战场态势是控制作战节奏、把握战斗进程的重要手段。借鉴组件化建模的思想,采用组件组合描述态势要素的方式,提出了一种崭新的战场态势表达模型。该模型构建了以态势图层为中心的管理机制、以“态”表达组件和“势”表达组件进行组合描述态势要素的建模机制和以图层服务为手段的功能扩展机制,可以显著增强战场态势显示的灵活性和提高系统功能的可扩展性。     

基于χ~2检验的惯性/卫星紧耦合系统故障检测与隔离方法

研究了一种基于χ~2检验的惯性/卫星紧耦合系统故障检测与隔离方法,该方法可利用故障检测函数自动识别单个卫导故障,并实时剔除故障星重构观测信息序列,从而避免了对紧耦合系统的影响。构建数字化仿真环境对所研究的故障检测与隔离方法进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,该方法可在卫星发生故障时及时检测并隔离故障星,并自动实现观测信息重构,保证了紧耦合系统的精度和完好性。     

基于DOB和二自由度控制器的某火炮稳定控制系统设计

火炮稳定控制系统性能会受到如路况、火炮射击时产生的冲击力矩等外部扰动以及摩擦力矩变化、测量噪声、转动惯量变化等内部参数摄动的影响。针对此问题,引入一种DOB观测器和二自由度控制算法,来减少摩擦对系统性能的影响,提高系统对载体扰动的隔离能力。仿真和实验结果表明,所提出的算法可以有效提高系统的稳定精度和速度伺服性能。     

Military expenditure and income distribution in South Korea

This paper attempts to investigate the long-run and the causal relationship between military expenditure and income distribution in South Korea for the period 1965–2011. Applying the bounds test approach to cointegration, we found a long-run relationship between military expenditure and the Gini coefficient with military expenditure having a positive and a statistically significant impact on income inequality. A 1% rise in military expenditure increased the Gini coefficient by 0.38%. Application of the lag-augmented causality test also reveals a unidirectional causality running from military expenditure to income inequality. The evidence seems to suggest that devoting more resources to the military sector may further worsen income inequality in South Korea.     

基于Office的消防符号插件设计与实现

为规范和统一基层消防部队制作灭火救援预案所使用的计算机图标符号,作者以字符库为基础,开发了在Office上使用的消防符号插件,以及软件在实际使用过程中的问题与效果,并探讨了灭火救援预案制图的发展方向。     

把构件动态转换为Web Service的架构研究

WEB服务使得网络上跨平台操作以及由不同语言开发的应用程序相互之间进行操作成为可能,并具有高度的互操作性。WEB服务为基于构件开发提供了一个相对容易的方法来适应公开的网络标准。对于C＋＋和JAVA这两种构件,提出了一个能够把不同语言开发的构件动态地转换为WEB服务的架构：当客户希望调用WEB服务器上的构件时,构件将在服务器端被动态地转换为WEB服务,然后WSDL文件的URI将被传送回客户,那么用户就可以像访问WEB服务一样,通过使用SOAP消息去访问网络上的构件而不用再去考虑构件原本的开发语言和开发平台。     

Robustness of efficient server assignment policies to service time distributions in finite‐buffered lines

We study the assignment of flexible servers to stations in tandem lines with service times that are not necessarily exponentially distributed. Our goal is to achieve optimal or near‐optimal throughput. For systems with infinite buffers, it is already known that the effective assignment of flexible servers is robust to the service time distributions. We provide analytical results for small systems and numerical results for larger systems that support the same conclusion for tandem lines with finite buffers. In the process, we propose server assignment heuristics that perform well for systems with different service time distributions. Our research suggests that policies known to be optimal or near‐optimal for Markovian systems are also likely to be effective when used to assign servers to tasks in non‐Markovian systems. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

Analytic solution for the nucleolus of a three‐player cooperative game

The nucleolus solution for cooperative games in characteristic function form is usually computed numerically by solving a sequence of linear programing (LP) problems, or by solving a single, but very large‐scale, LP problem. This article proposes an algebraic method to compute the nucleolus solution analytically (i.e., in closed‐form) for a three‐player cooperative game in characteristic function form. We first consider cooperative games with empty core and derive a formula to compute the nucleolus solution. Next, we examine cooperative games with nonempty core and calculate the nucleolus solution analytically for five possible cases arising from the relationship among the value functions of different coalitions. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010