基于灰色预测的时敏军事任务调度模型

为有效利用栅格化军事信息系统硬件冗余资源,提高系统运行时效,保证时敏军事任务执行效果,基于灰色理论的GM(1,1),提出了一种时敏军事任务调度模型。构建了基于主动式主/副本机制的调度流程,并针对普通(阈值)调度模型和模糊控制调度模型中调度触发的滞后和调度价值不确定的问题,设计了预测型调度时间窗口,有效优化了调度触发机制。最后通过仿真实验,考察了3种调度模型的有效性,结果表明模型虽然耗费了较大的调度开销,但在降低总体任务用时上作用明显。     

一种基于周期分区的时间调度算法

针对多功能相控阵雷达任务实时调度问题,提出了一种基于采样周期分区的时间资源调度算法(记为PD)。该算法以各类任务采样周期的最大公约数为分区标准,将各采样周期均分为多个等长区间,再将各类任务平均分配到不同分区中调度执行,可解决调度过程中任务因采样周期不同产生冲突的难题。仿真结果表明,该算法可提高系统任务调度能力,可广泛应用于相控阵雷达任务调度及其他实时任务调度系统。     

前半球中距攻击的轨迹优化方法

为了提升飞行员空战对抗能力,提出了前半球中距攻击轨迹优化方法。首先,建立了矢量方程,并分析了空战中几何态势。其次,综合考虑时间和角度优势,给出了最优轨迹的计算方法。最后,通过仿真实验给出了最优轨迹及相关飞行参数。仿真结果表明,该方法对于解决前半球中距攻击非常有效。     

提取时间对硝基油漆稀料燃烧产物鉴定的影响

油漆稀料是一种常见的助燃剂,提取时间对其燃烧产物的鉴定会有一定的影响。选取了纯毛织品作为实验载体,以硝基油漆稀料为研究对象,对燃烧残留物及燃烧烟尘进行了系统的GC-MS分析,找出了纯样和加载油漆稀料后燃烧产物主要成分的变化规律,对样品中目标化合物的相对峰面积随燃烧产物提取时间的变化曲线进行了非线性数学分析,初步找出了样品燃烧产物的相对峰面积随硝基油漆稀料燃烧产物提取时间变化的规律,为合理选择物证的提取时间提出了建议。     

Mandated defence offsets: can they ever deliver?

Defence offsets are elements of defence procurement deals additional to the primary content. Offsets are usually expected to yield technological or industrial benefits to the purchasing country (e.g. countertrade, technology transfers, or additional jobs) and military buyers often require suppliers to make offsets available “cost-free.” The authors argued previously that such strategies achieve little of value to buyers that lack market power and are unnecessary otherwise, since purchasers with the market power to extract more value for money from foreign suppliers can do so anyway. This article also focuses on the supply side of offset deals. The USA is the world's largest defence offsets supplier but the US government opposes offsets demands as economically inefficient and trade distorting. Even if offsets are inefficient and trade distorting, they may still benefit a materiel-exporting country such as the USA as they may induce exports and create associated benefits for the offsets provider.     

盖板式陶瓷热防护系统的传热性能优化

针对高超声速飞行器对盖板式陶瓷热防护系统的迫切需求,建立了热防护系统结构瞬态传热模型;并研究了防隔热层的物性参数,厚度尺寸,相变层的种类、位置等因素对热防护系统结构传热性能的影响。结果表明,隔热层物性参数及厚度尺寸对热防护系统结构传热性能具有决定性影响,而防热层的物性参数及厚度尺寸几乎不产生影响。相变材料的引入能够明显改善热防护系统结构的传热性能。调整和优化相变层位置是改善热防护系统结构传热性能、降低结构厚度的一个有效途径。隔热层厚度的优化结果可为热防护系统结构设计提供一定的参考和依据。     

地月转移轨道设计的改进微分校正方法

地月转移轨道设计是探月关键技术之一,微分校正法是公认的解决非线性迭代问题的有效方法。针对探月任务中地月转移轨道设计精度高、计算速度快等要求,提出一种改进的微分校正快速设计方法。该方法基于DE405/LE405星历数据下日、地、月和地球J2项摄动真实轨道动力学模型,推导了近月点和入轨点设计参数偏导数关系,在积分轨道状态量的同时积分微分校正矩阵,用积分得到的准确微分校正矩阵求逆,快速迭代得到轨道设计结果。仿真结果表明,利用该方法设计地月转移轨道收敛速度远优于同等精度动力学模型—序列二次规划算法。     

多任务时间规划冲突检测方法

摘要：针对多任务的时间规划问题,基于Simple Temporal Networks(STN)时态表示模型和时态推理方法,提出了一种时间冲突检测的智能方法,并对该方法给予了数学证明。实验表明,该方法能够检测出基于STN表示的作战方案的时间冲突,并对任务时间规划提供参考范围,可有效辅助指挥员快速制定作战方案的时间规划。     

Reduction of global effects on vehicles after IED detonations

Global effects caused by the detonation of an IED near a military vehicle induce subsequent severe acceleration effects on the vehicle occupants. Two concepts to minimize these global effects were developed, with the help of a combined method based on a scaled experimental technology and numerical simulations. The first concept consists in the optimization of the vehicle shape to reduce the momentum transfer and thus the occupant loading. Three scaled V-shaped vehicles with different ground clearances were built and compared to a reference vehicle equipped with a flat floor. The second concept, called dynamic impulse compensation (DIC), is based on a momentum compensation technique. The principal possibility of this concept was demonstrated on a scaled vehicle. In addition, the numerical simulations have been performed with generic full size vehicles including dummy models, proving the capability of the DIC technology to reduce the occupant loading.     

对某型增压锅炉过热器热特性计算方法的修正

结合高增压锅炉蒸汽过热器管束中传热的计算方法和某高增压锅炉蒸汽过热器的结构特点,建立了该蒸汽过热器管束传热的数学模型,并对该过热器热特性的计算方法进行了修正,最终通过计算得到了该过热器后的烟气温度分布.