国防关键技术选择中备选技术清单研究

形成备选国防关键技术领域和技术清单是进行国防关键技术调查与选择的前提和基础。按照先分解再合并的研究路径,研究提出备选技术清单的有五个主要来源,通过初步开展国防关键技术领域和备选清单遴选的研究,为后续国防关键技术选择评价理论、模型、方法和工具的应用验证提供支撑。     

随队支援干扰目标选择辅助决策方法

随队支援干扰是现代空袭作战中重要的电子对抗手段,随队飞行过程中对干扰目标的选择是随队支援干扰飞机作战运用研究的重点和难点问题,详细分析了随队支援干扰飞机的作战阶段划分及主要作战行动,针对雷达网的探测距离和综合发现概率指标,建立了随队支援干扰下的计算模型,并主要尽可能地降低雷达网的综合发现概率,提出了基于动态规划的干扰目标选择辅助决策模型。最后,以某种作战背景为基础,进行了作战过程仿真和辅助决策结果分析,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性,该方法求得的结论也支持随队支援干扰飞机其他方面的作战运用研究。     

一种基于元胞自动机的故障样本选取方法

故障样本选取是测试性验证中的关键环节,直接影响测试性验证试验的效率和结果的正确性。在板级电路的故障样本选取过程中,运用传染病思想中的元胞自动机模型分析了电路故障的传播行为,提出了一种基于元胞自动机的故障样本选取方法,实现了故障样本的等效选取。以某型装备关键部件为例,建立了故障传播模型,计算并改进了元胞自动机状态计算方法,通过注入易操作的故障样本,简化了故障注入的流程,提高了故障注入效率。     

计算机实验教学软件环境规范化管理初探

根据实验教学的要求和不同的机型 ,对实验教学软件进行规范化管理 ,利用“克隆”技术和硬盘保护卡有效地保护数据和快速恢复数据 ,确保教学用机的安全和有效率     

Equivalent accelerated life testing plans for log‐location‐scale distributions

Accelerated life testing (ALT) is widely used to determine the failure time distribution of a product and the associated life‐stress relationship in order to predict the product's reliability under normal operating conditions. Many types of stress loadings such as constant‐stress, step‐stress and cyclic‐stress can be utilized when conducting ALT. Extensive research has been conducted on the analysis of ALT data obtained under a specified stress loading. However, the equivalency of ALT experiments involving different stress loadings has not been investigated. In this article, a log‐location‐scale distribution under Type I censoring is considered in planning ALT. An idea is provided for the equivalency of various ALT plans involving different stress loadings. Based on this idea, general equivalent ALT plans and some special types of equivalent ALT plans are explored. For demonstration, a constant‐stress ALT and a ramp‐stress ALT for miniature lamps are presented and their equivalency is investigated. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

Capacity expansion and cost efficiency improvement in the warehouse problem

The warehouse problem with deterministic production cost, selling prices, and demand was introduced in the 1950s and there is a renewed interest recently due to its applications in energy storage and arbitrage. In this paper, we consider two extensions of the warehouse problem and develop efficient computational algorithms for finding their optimal solutions. First, we consider a model where the firm can invest in capacity expansion projects for the warehouse while simultaneously making production and sales decisions in each period. We show that this problem can be solved with a computational complexity that is linear in the product of the length of the planning horizon and the number of capacity expansion projects. We then consider a problem in which the firm can invest to improve production cost efficiency while simultaneously making production and sales decisions in each period. The resulting optimization problem is non‐convex with integer decision variables. We show that, under some mild conditions on the cost data, the problem can be solved in linear computational time. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 367–373, 2016     

一种基于灰关联分析的QoS服务选择方法

随着网络中可供选择QoS服务日益增多,在用户请求服务时,为了确保用户获得满足其功能与QoS要求的服务,提出了一种基于灰关联分析的QoS服务选择方法,根据用户对网络服务的QoS需求估计各项QoS指标的主观权重,以用户的偏好感知作为服务选择的约束条件;基于候选服务集合构建候选服务决策矩阵,采用灰关联分析方法从中获得用户QoS满意度最高的服务。仿真和分析表明,该服务选择策略能为服务质量敏感的用户提供有效的满足QoS需求的服务方案。     

空袭中预警机阵位选择及航线规划

针对空袭作战时对预警机的需求问题,以空袭作战想定为背景,构建了预警机阵位选择的估算模型;以预警机实时探测能力为基础,给出了预警机航线规划的定量公式,并在其中考虑了工作模式变化对其影响;通过仿真,分析了主要参数与预警机阵位和航线的关系,其结果具有一定的实用价值。     

基于灰色关联分析法的巡航导弹发射阵地选择

巡航导弹发射阵地选择是部队完成发射任务的重要环节,为提高阵地选择的科学性,通过分析影响巡航导弹发射阵地选择的因素,采取将 CRITIC 法和主观赋权法相结合的组合赋权法确定权重,并运用灰色关联分析法,实现对备用巡航导弹发射阵地的排序,从而为指挥员进行阵地选择提供支持。     

基于地磁模式组的舰船消磁电流调整器

利用泰勒多项式的建模方法建立了地磁模式组 ,该模式组能够满足消磁电流调整器的应用要求 ,且具有很好的稳定性 ,均方根偏差很小 ,实际应用也比较方便 .在此基础上 ,提出了基于地磁模式组的无探头消磁电流调整器 ,该消磁电流调整器具有结构简单、可靠性高、水上水下通用及免除抗干扰调整等优点