恩格斯历史合力论核心观点解析

恩格斯历史合力论认为,各种因素相互作用的历史合力是社会发展的终极原因,在历史合力的诸因素中经济因素归根结底起决定作用,而在具体历史时期具体起主导作用的因素是可变的。     

无限时滞微分系统的有界性

研究了非线性无穷时滞微分系统解的一致有界性和一致最终有界性.推广了这一研究领域的某些结果,便于对无穷时滞系统进行分析与综合.     

非线性积分方程的周期解

以（Cg,｜.｜g）为相空间,研究具有无限时滞非线性积分方程周期解的存在性,利用Schauder-Tychonov不动点定理证明方程解的g一致有界性和g一致最终有界性蕴含周期解的存在性。     

商业建筑火灾荷载调查和统计分析

火灾荷载是判断建筑室内火灾危险程度的依据,也是性能化防火设计中设计火灾的重要内容。调查了在廊坊、长治、郑州及天津四个城市的零售类商业店铺火灾荷载情况,调查的对象包括快餐店、服装店、鞋店等商业零售店铺。针对这些店铺常见的可燃物形式,确定了5种可燃物,分析它们在总火灾荷栽中的比重。共计调查了117家商业店铺,总面积4095m^2,面积最小为2．5m^2,最大为185m^2。这117家店铺的火灾荷载密度与样本数之间具有对数正态分布,调查得到的所有店铺火灾荷载密度平均值为1230MJ／m^2,最大值6813．4MJ／m^2,最小值92MJ／m^2,标准偏差1240．5MJ／m^2。     

A fast-running method for blast load prediction shielding by a protective barrier

This study presents a simplified blast load prediction method on structures behind a protective barrier. The proposed method is basically an empirical approach based on Kingery-Bulamsh (K-B) chart and finite element (FE) analysis results. To this end, this study divides the structure into three regions by three critical points. Blast loads at each critical point can be calculated based on K-B chart and an approximation according to FE analysis results. Finally, peak reflected overpressure and impulse distributed on the structure can be approximately estimated by linearly connecting blast loads at each critical point. In order to confirm a feasibility of the proposed method, a series of numerical simulations were carried out. The simulation results were compared with FE analysis results which are presented in the open literature. From such comparisons, it was found that the proposed method is applicable to predict blast loads on structures behind a protective barrier.     

Numerical investigation on free air blast loads generated from center-initiated cylindrical charges with varied aspect ratio in arbitrary orientation

In current guidelines, the free air blast loads (overpressure and impulse) are determined by spherical charges, although most of ordnance devices are more nearly cylindrical than spherical in geometry. This may result in a great underestimation of blast loads in the near field and lead to an unsafe design. However, there is still a lack of systematic quantitative analysis of the blast loads generated from cylindrical charges. In this study, a numerical model is developed by using the hydrocode AUTODYN to investigate the influences of aspect ratio and orientation on the free air blast loads generated from center-initiated cylindrical charges. This is done by examining the pressure contours, the peak overpressures and impulses for various aspect ratios ranged from 1 to 8 and arbitrary orientation monitored along every azimuth angle with an interval of 5°. To characterize the distribution patterns of blast loads, three regions, i.e., the axial region, the vertex region and the radial region are identified, and the propagation of blast waves in each region is analyzed in detail. The complexity of blast loads of cylindrical charges is found to result from the bridge wave and its interaction with primary waves. Several empirical formulas are presented based on curve-fitting the numerical data, including the orientation where the maximum peak overpressure emerges, the critical scaled distance beyond which the charge shape effect could be neglected and blast loads with varied aspect ratio in arbitrary orientation, all of which are useful for blast-resistant design.     

火灾场钢筋混凝土简支梁抗弯性能分析

通过对火灾中钢筋混凝土简支梁截面温度场和材料热力学性能分析,将混凝土分为弹性区和塑性区来分别计算其强度,建立了火灾场简支梁截面内混凝土应力和梁极限抗弯承载力的计算公式,通过具体算例分析了钢筋混凝土简支梁截面温度场和极限承载力的变化规律和原因。     

中立型泛函微分方程的周期解

综合利用D算子的性质及Horn不动点定理[8],研究了有限时滞中立型泛函微分方程的周期解的存在性问题,证明了解的一致最终有界性蕴含周期解的存在性,从而推广了著名的Yoshizawa周期解定理[3],同时推广了[1]和[2]的主要结果.     

腐蚀损伤下船体总纵极限强度可靠性分析方法探讨

针对腐蚀损伤下船体结构安全性评估问题,基于实船腐蚀勘验数据,引入非概率可靠性评估理论,提出舰艇现时状态下船体结构总纵极限强度非概率可靠性分析方法,建立船体结构非概率可靠性分析模型。对某舰艇船体结构现时状态下的总纵极限强度可靠性及非概率可靠性分析方法在船体结构安全状态评估方面的应用性进行了分析。结果表明:非概率可靠性分析方法克服了过度依赖样本数据的缺陷,较确定性方法更贴近客观实际,在舰艇船体结构技术状态评估方面具有较好的应用前景。     

坦克典型承载件疲劳载荷的虚拟测试与编谱技术

提出了一种通过虚拟试验建立坦克关键零部件疲劳载荷谱的方法,并以坦克平衡肘为研究对象,建立了某型坦克的刚柔混合动力学模型。在制定的任务剖面下,通过虚拟试验测得了平衡肘疲劳载荷数据。通过对疲劳载荷数据的雨流计数处理并运用数理统计的方法,建立了能够反映实际使用载荷工况的目标载荷谱,为坦克平衡肘的疲劳寿命估算和加速寿命试验提供了科学数据。