高分辨率相关器多径抑制技术仿真分析

卫星导航系统多径抑制技术种类多,导致工程实践中选取抑制算法困难．针对以上问题,采用蒙特卡洛仿真分析的方法,对比研究了各种抑制技术的优缺点,解决了利用仿真分析、研究相关器多径抑制技术不易实现的难题,验证了高分辨率相关器技术对多径抑制的优越性,为具体使用多径抑制技术提供了参考依据．     

The burglar problem with multiple options

We consider the burglar problem in which a burglar can either retire or choose among different types of burglaries, with each type having its own success probability and reward distribution. Some general structural results are established and, in the case of exponentially distributed reward distributions, a solution technique is presented. The burglar problem's relationship to a stochastic knapsack problem with a random exponentially distributed knapsack capacity is shown. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 359–364, 2014     

Novel approach for active vibration control of a flexible missile

This paper investigates the feasibility of using an active dynamic vibration absorber (ADVA) for active vibration control of a flexible missile system through simulation. Based on the principles of a dynamic vibration absorber (DVA), a ring-type ADVA is first designed to attenuate the elastic vibration of the flexible missile, and the design of the active controller adopts the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control algorithm. The motion equations of a flexible missile with an ADVA, which is subjected to follower thrust at its aft end, are derived using the Lagrangian approach. Taking the minimum of the root mean square (RMS) of the lateral displacement response of the center of mass as the objective function, a genetic algorithm (GA) is used to optimize the parameter of the DVA and PID controller. The numerical calculations show that the ADVA and DVA are effective in suppressing the vibration and provide approximately 41.2% and 17.6% improvement, respectively, compared with the case of no DVA. The ADVA has better performance than the DVA. When the missile is subjected to follower thrust, the effect of vibration reduction is more effective than the case without follower thrust. It is feasible to reduce vibration and improve the stability of flexible missiles by means of the ADVA.     

Replacing nonidentical vital components to extend system life

We consider a system that depends on a single vital component. If this component fails, the system life will terminate. If the component is replaced before its failure then the system life may be extended; however, there are only a finite number of spare components. In addition, the lifetimes of these spare components are not necessarily identically distributed. We propose a model for scheduling component replacements so as to maximize the expected system survival. We find the counterintuitive result that when comparing components' general lifetime distributions based on stochastic orderings, not even the strongest ordering provides an a priori guarantee of the optimal sequencing of components. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

A parallel machine replacement model

This paper considers a finite horizon parallel machine replacement problem where a fixed number of machines is in operation at all times. The operating cost for a machine goes up as the machine gets older. An older machine may have to be replaced by a new one when its operating cost becomes too high. There is a fixed order cost associated with the purchase of new machines. Machine purchase prices and salvage values may depend on the period in which they were purchased. The objective is to find a replacement plan that minimizes the total discounted cost over the problem horizon. We believe that the costs in our model are more commonly observed in practice than those previously used in the literature. The paper develops properties of optimal solutions and an efficient forward‐time algorithm to find an optimal replacement plan. A dominance property is developed that further limits the options to be considered, and a simple forecast horizon result is also presented. Future research possibilities are mentioned. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 275–287, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (http://www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10012     

VXI Plug & Play : 一种组建测试系统的理想规范

介绍了对推动ＶＸＩ技术发展具有重要意义的ＶＸＩＰｌｕｇ＆Ｐｌａｙ系统联盟成立的背景以及ＶＸＩＰｌｕｇ＆Ｐｌａｙ规范的主要内容,制定规范所遵循的原则和要求,对ＶＸＩＰｌｕｇ＆Ｐｌａｙ发展前景做了展望,说明了虚拟仪器软件结构的框架,并初步探讨了组建一个自动测试系统的方法和步骤以及如何利用ＶＸＩＰｌｕｇ＆Ｐｌａｙ设计仪器驱动程序。     

联合火力打击弹药需求计算动态模型研究

弹药是火力打击和火力毁伤的基础.传统的火力毁伤弹药需求计算主要有两种思路,一种是不考虑对抗,单纯基于目标的幅员和弹药的毁伤概率静态计算弹药的需求,一种是考虑对抗,运用兰切斯特方程计算弹药的消耗,这样求得的预测结果与实际需求均有较大的差距.研究发现,将基于目标打击的弹药需求和在对抗条件下武器损耗因素结合起来考虑,可以有机地将两种弹药消耗的计算思路融合在一起,建立新的数学模型,所得结果反映了弹药实际需求与外部因素的内在关系,与实际作战更加相符,对战时的弹药供应决策具有重要意义.     

指控系统随机扫描方式CRT视频显示系统改装设计

针对 CRT显示器的缺点提出了对显示部件进行改进设计方案,采用当前在军事领域大量使用的LCD平板显示器和计算机控制技术,利用程控译码器和视频显示器的接口信号,实现显示目的并提高显示效果.在改进方案中采用了A/D转换技术、中断等技术,利用控制信号产生中断进行模拟信号的采集和数字信号的提取,译码后在LCD显示器上复现出来.改进后的显示器除能完成所有CRT显示器的功能外还具有自校准功能,且可以显示中文参数表页,使操作更加简便.     

薄壳变速箱壳体动态响应仿真分析与试验验证

在ADAMS（Automatic Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical Systems）中搭建薄壳箱体的刚柔耦合虚拟仿真模型,进行动态响应仿真分析。在相同试验条件下,搭建薄壳箱体动态响应试验台架,并进行动态振动试验。利用Q-400非接触式测试系统测量台架试验结果。对比仿真分析和试验测量结果,验证了仿真分析模型的准确性和计算结果的可靠性。     

OFDM系统中高功率放大器预失真技术研究

针对正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中高功率放大器(HPA)固有的非线性特性导致频谱再生和邻道干扰等问题,介绍了一种高功率放大器的自适应预失真技术,该技术采用查表法对信号进行预失真。本文用M AT-LAB仿真研究分析了基于查表法自适应基带预失真算法的有效性。仿真实验表明:该预失真算法可以有效地降低放大器所带来的OFDM信号频谱再生等非线性失真,提高了系统的性能。