虚拟环境下某型迫击炮自动机故障预测仿真分析研究

在对某迫击炮自动机的结构组成和机构动作分析的基础上,应用ADAMS软件建立了该武器自动机的虚拟样机模型,并结合实验数据和理论数据对自动机连发射击仿真结果的对比,验证了虚拟样机的正确性。以虚拟样机为工具,对自动机常见故障的影响因素进行了仿真分析和计算,为该武器的故障预测提供了理论依据和数据支持。     

基于动态逆的无人机机动控制律设计

针对现代无人机机动性的需求,基于动态逆系统理论,提出一种适合小型无人机机动指令跟踪的非线性控制方法,分别设计了慢变量和快变量动态逆控制律,并通过对无人机航迹倾斜角的实时导引控制,进一步提高无人机的整体机动性.仿真结果表明,基于动态逆的航迹倾斜角反馈控制能够达到期望的机动效果,具有良好的指令跟踪性能.该控制律可应用于无人侦察机规避高空障碍,具有重要的现实意义.     

Coordination of pricing and inventory control across products

We consider the joint pricing and inventory‐control problem for a retailer who orders, stocks, and sells two products. Cross‐price effects exist between the two products, which means that the demand of each product depends on the prices of both products. We derive the optimal pricing and inventory‐control policy and show that this policy differs from the base‐stock list‐price policy, which is optimal for the one‐product problem. We find that the retailer can significantly improve profits by managing the two products jointly as opposed to independently, especially when the cross‐price demand elasticity is high. We also find that the retailer can considerably improve profits by using dynamic pricing as opposed to static pricing, especially when the demand is nonstationary. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

Dynamic signatures and their use in comparing the reliability of new and used systems

The signature of a system with independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) component lifetimes is a vector whose ith element is the probability that the ith component failure is fatal to the system. System signatures have been found to be quite useful tools in the study and comparison of engineered systems. In this article, the theory of system signatures is extended to versions of signatures applicable in dynamic reliability settings. It is shown that, when a working used system is inspected at time t and it is noted that precisely k failures have occurred, the vector s [0,1]^n‐k whose jth element is the probability that the (k + j)th component failure is fatal to the system, for j = 1,2,2026;,n ‐ k, is a distribution‐free measure of the design of the residual system. Next, known representation and preservation theorems for system signatures are generalized to dynamic versions. Two additional applications of dynamic signatures are studied in detail. The well‐known “new better than used” (NBU) property of aging systems is extended to a uniform (UNBU) version, which compares systems when new and when used, conditional on the known number of failures. Sufficient conditions are given for a system to have the UNBU property. The application of dynamic signatures to the engineering practice of “burn‐in” is also treated. Specifically, we consider the comparison of new systems with working used systems burned‐in to a given ordered component failure time. In a reliability economics framework, we illustrate how one might compare a new system to one successfully burned‐in to the kth component failure, and we identify circumstances in which burn‐in is inferior (or is superior) to the fielding of a new system. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

一种新的足球视频语义镜头表示及事件查询框架

提出了一个足球视频中的语义镜头表示及事件查询框架.在这个框架中,定义了不同的语义镜头,并且每类语义镜头都可以由五个特征属性所刻画.在语义镜头定义的基础上,为了弥补传统的事件查询方式的不足,提出了一种用户定义事件的查询方式,它是一种基于语义镜头合成Petri网表示模型的查询方式,可以由用户自由定义所感兴趣的事件Petri网表示结构,实验证明该查询方式能有效提高查询效率,并有很大的灵活性,能适应不同广播公司的转播规则,但该查询方式需要用户具有一定的专业和领域知识.实验数据来源于2006年德国世界杯、英格兰足球超级联赛和西班牙足球甲级联赛.     

火控系统动态精度环绕测试设计方法

借鉴环绕BIT技术的思想,提出一种火控系统动态精度环绕测试的设计方法.该方法充分利用火控计算机的固有资源,通过增加少量接口转换电路(一组现在点坐标输出接口和一组射击诸元输入接口),来提高火控系统动态精度检查测试性水平.对于采用环绕测试设计的火控系统,只需使用两根外接电缆,无须外接检测计算机,即可完成动态精度检查的任务,从而显著降低了操作复杂性.该设计方法的一个优点是不会影响系统的可靠性.     

舰炮武器系统动态误差检测方法

舰炮武器系统动态误差是系统动态性能的重要指标,精确测量舰炮武器系统动态误差一直是比较困难的问题,提出一种比较先进的动态误差测量方法,可以按给定间隔时间连续测量和录取舰炮不稳定方向瞄准角和高低瞄准角动态误差,监测系统的动态过程.对舰炮武器系统动态检测和调试,提高系统射击精度有较大的现实意义.     

基于数字信道化的极微弱信号载波频率引导模块设计与实现

针对深空探测中常规点数的FFT无法对极微弱信号进行精确的频率引导,而超长点数的FFT无法用现有器件实现,提出一种基于数字信道化的并行FFT频率引导方法.接收信号先经过数字信道化处理,均匀划分为若干窄带信号,然后分别对各子带信号进行FFT运算,最后通过对各子带有效谱线的联合检测完成载波频率的精确估计.在等效219点FFT的频率引导模块FPGA实现中,通过FFT模块的复用节约了硬件资源开销.测试结果表明:在8MHz采样率下该模块的测频精度小于10Hz.     

多操纵面战斗机动态控制分配策略研究(英文)

现代先进飞机配置多个操纵面且又冗余,这有利于实现非常规飞行,提高飞机敏捷性,使飞机在机动和故障时有更多的选择,但是同时也导致了飞机控制设计复杂度的增加.为了达到更好的效果,就必须利用控制分配器来充分利用多操纵面的不同带宽.从频率域角度出发,研究了动态控制分配方法,并将其应用于某型先进战斗机的控制分配器设计中,利用鸭翼的频率特性抵消府舱过载,经仿真验证,采用动态控制分配策略时,可以有效地减小座舱过载,同时还可以减小配平阻力,取得了良好的控制效果.     

基于离散模糊动态贝叶斯网络的空战威胁估计

对空战中目标的各个特征因素进行了分析,建立了空战目标威胁估计的离散模糊动态贝叶斯网络模型,并利用离散动态贝叶斯网络的直接推理算法进行了仿真计算.仿真结果表明,该方法得到的推理结果与理论分析完全一致,而且能够将各种并不显著的特征因素进行综合,使得各个特征因素间及不同时间片的同一特征因素相互修正补充.为空战威胁估计提供了一种有效而准确的方法.