矩阵变换器自抗扰控制策略研究

矩阵变换器的输出电压易受各种因素的影响,为了改善输出性能,将自抗扰控制技术应用于矩阵变换器的闭环控制中。分析了自抗扰控制器的特性,提出了一种双闭环自抗扰控制策略,即电流内环与电压外环均采用一阶简化的自抗扰控制算法。仿真结果表明:该方法不仅可以有效地抑制多种扰动的影响,而且比PI控制具有更优的动静态性能,可满足高性能矩阵变换器系统的控制要求。     

论我国海上执法力量的整合与构建

我国现行的海上执勤执法体制存在种种弊端,国家迫切需要建立一支近能管理、远能维权、平战结合的海上执法力量及其管理机构,以此来抵御非军事入侵、维护海洋权益和实施海洋管理。运用科学发展观和比较分析法,提出从战略发展、与国际接轨、依法治国和整合成本四个方面,构建我国以海警为主的海上执法力量。     

Is Russia a revisionist military power in the Arctic?

In contrast with a widespread perception of Russia as an expansionist power in the Arctic, this article argues that Moscow does not seek military superiority in the region. Rather, Moscow's military strategies in the Arctic pursue three major goals: first, to demonstrate and ascertain Russia's sovereignty over its exclusive economic zone and continental shelf in the region; second, to protect its economic interests in the High North; and third, to demonstrate that Russia retains its great power status and still has world-class military capabilities. The Russian military modernization programs are quite modest and aim at upgrading the Russian armed forces in the High North rather than providing them with additional offensive capabilities or provoking a regional arms race. The Russian ambitions in the Arctic may be high, but they are not necessarily implying the intentions and proper capabilities to confront other regional players by military means. On the contrary, Moscow opts for soft rather than hard power strategy in the Arctic.     

The essence of war: French armies and small war in the Low Countries (1672–1697)

In the late seventeenth century during the Dutch War (1672–1678) and the Nine Years War (1688–1697), French armies relied on small war for the accomplishment of essential tasks and as part of an overall strategy of exhausting their opponents in the Low Countries. The purposes of small war included the imposition of contributions on enemy populations, the destruction of the enemy base of operations, blockades of fortresses, and the general support of campaign armies. The expression ‘small war’ in the French language appeared with growing frequency in the 1690s. Small war can be viewed as both a cause and consequence of the characteristics of these wars. The limited policy goals of Louis XIV the king of France required a strategy that minimised risk and accomplished the goal of reducing if not eliminating the Spanish presence in the Low Countries that bordered the north of France. As French armies increased in size during this period, the demand for specialists at small increased in order to provide security and ensure supply. Small war in the late seventeenth century was thus not ideologically motivated insurgency, but in the minds of French commanders an essential component of strategy and the nature of war.     

文化认同悖论及对兵团文化发展的影响

文化认同本质上是一种价值选择与体认。“兵团人”以“爱国奉献”作为自己的价值选择在形成高度文化认同的同时,也创造了独特的兵团文化。在文化全球化发展的今天,经济对文化发展的影响日益显著。在区域经济与文化发展日益不平衡的背景下,兵团人对兵团文化的认同正面临着挑战。理性客观分析“兵团人”在文化认同上所面临的挑战,既有助于兵团文化的进一步发展,也有利于为兵团经济社会的发展提供持久的精神动力。     

借鉴传统军事思维 提升我军信息化条件下作战能力

传统军事思维的优秀“内核”是作战能力水平提升的重要“起搏器”,有助于现代条件下部队战斗力的提高。汲取其伐谋思维,注重信息思维,发挥超越思维,完善作战预测,这四种思维能够有助于促进作战思维整合、强化军事信息整合能力和创新能力,提升作战软实力,彰显强军之要,对实现强军目标有理论支撑和实践创新之力。     

电传动履带车辆转向行驶控制策略仿真研究

以双侧电机独立驱动这一典型电传动方案为研究对象,针对转向行驶控制的难题,提出了基于功率-转速复合调节的转向行驶控制策略,对驾驶员操控信号进行了解析,基于Matlab软件和RecurDyn软件建立了电传动车辆的机电一体联合仿真模型,对车辆典型转向工况进行了仿真试验,验证了转向行驶控制策略的有效性。     

民族地区教师专业化发展困境解析

教师队伍建设与发展是民族地区教育发展的关键,而造成当前民族地区教师专业化发展困境的主要原因在于发展认识模糊、动力不足、能力薄弱、方式不当和制度不完善等因素。探索与构建民族地区教师专业化发展模式和发展途径,教育行动研究最为可贵、制度保障最为关键、教研成果转化为教育力最为紧要。     

反恐工程支援装备国内外现状及发展

反恐工程支援装备是工程兵执行反恐维稳保障的重要手段,研究国内外反恐工程支援装备现状及发展趋势,便于我们掌握反恐支援工程装备发展的新动向、新技术、新材料的信息;汲取外军在工程支援装备研究中的经验,促进我军工程支援装备建设,不断适应多样化任务背景下对工程支援装备提出的新要求。     

西部地区经济发展与社会稳定期刊文献研究

选择1991—2010年涉及西部经济发展水平多样性及影响西部地区社会稳定相关课题的期刊文献146篇进行分析研究。这些文献突出反映了我国西部地区存在的经济发展多样性特色,凸显出收入差距、东西部发展水平差异及其形成原因,西部的群体性事件与经济发展水平,西部地区发展水平多样的历史进程,经济发展与反恐怖,化解社会矛盾与少数民族权利及自我发展能力等9个方面的问题。同时指出了文献方面存在的不足,有待尽快得到有效解决。