舰艇协同作战导弹防御模型研究

舰艇协同作战是未来战争的主要作战形式,导弹防御是其主要的作战职责.运用信息论的方法对舰艇协同作战中敌方导弹发射策略的不确定性进行建模,运用可靠性理论对协作效果进行建模,并引进知识的概念作为其度量,同时用边的函数对网络复杂性进行建模,综合这两种因素在以最大化防御时间为总的决策目标,以己方导弹储备和敌方来袭速率为决策因素对导弹防御作出辅助决策.     

粗糙集中不确定性测量的修正粗糙熵方法

分析了引起粗糙集中不确定性的因素,对已有的测量不确定性的粗糙度与粗糙熵方法进行了比较,提出了一种修正的粗糙熵方法,证明了此粗糙熵的性质,并将基于等价关系的修正粗糙熵拓展到基于一般二元关系下的广义修正粗糙熵,同时给出了广义修正粗糙熵的定义及性质.通过分析和实例可以看出,所提出的修正粗糙熵方法可以用来更合理、更精确地测量粗糙集中的不确定性.     

Strategy selection: an info-gap methodology

The evaluation and selection of military strategy requires consideration of myriad factors – social, historical, political, geographical and technological – together with vast uncertainties encompassing all these domains. Info-gap decision theory is a conceptual framework that can support these deliberations and that has substantive implications for the formulation, evaluation and selection of strategic goals and of the means to attain them. In particular, while the analyst may desire to reliably achieve the best possible outcome, info-gap theory provides a critique of, and alternative to, the paradigm of optimizing the outcome of a decision. In selecting between strategy alternatives, the analyst must sometimes choose between one alternative that is purportedly better than another, but also more uncertain. Such a choice is a dilemma whose resolution requires the analyst to balance between the different predicted qualities of each alternative and their different vulnerabilities to uncertainty. The dilemma can be managed with the info-gap methodology of robustly satisfying critical requirements.     

Contracts and coordination: Supply chains with uncertain demand and supply

Considering a supply chain with a supplier subject to yield uncertainty selling to a retailer facing stochastic demand, we find that commonly studied classical coordination contracts fail to coordinate both the supplier's production and the retailer's procurement decisions and achieve efficient performance. First, we study the vendor managed inventory (VMI) partnership. We find that a consignment VMI partnership coupled with a production cost subsidy achieves perfect coordination and a win‐win outcome; it is simple to implement and arbitrarily allocates total channel profit. The production cost subsidy optimally chosen through Nash bargaining analysis depends on the bargaining power of the supplier and the retailer. Further, motivated by the practice that sometimes the retailer and the supplier can arrange a “late order,” we also analyze the behavior of an advance‐purchase discount (APD) contract. We find that an APD with a revenue sharing contract can efficiently coordinate the supply chain as well as achieve flexible profit allocation. Finally, we explore which coordination contract works better for the supplier vs. the retailer. It is interesting to observe that Nash bargaining solutions for the two coordination contracts are equivalent. We further provide recommendations on the applications of these contracts. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 305–319, 2016     

The effects of model parameter deviations on the variance of a linearly filtered time series

We consider a general linear filtering operation on an autoregressive moving average (ARMA) time series. The variance of the filter output, which is an important quantity in many applications, is not known with certainty because it depends on the true ARMA parameters. We derive an expression for the sensitivity (i.e., the partial derivative) of the output variance with respect to deviations in the model parameters. The results provide insight into the robustness of many common statistical methods that are based on linear filtering and also yield approximate confidence intervals for the output variance. We discuss applications to time series forecasting, statistical process control, and automatic feedback control of industrial processes. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

军事供应链不确定性产生机理研究

军事供应链中不可避免地存在不确定性。构建了军事供应链不确定性产生机理的概念模型,从需求、供应、环境三个方面分析了军事供应链不确定性产生的原因,同时,对军事供应链中可能存在的各种不确定性进行了讨论,明确了加剧不确定性影响的因素是军事供应链系统的复杂性。具体表现为军事供应链成员交互关系的复杂性和军事供应链网络结构的复杂性。提出正是由于这两个原因的存在,对军事供应链的保障性能产生了巨大的影响。     

基于模糊事件的入侵检测模型

对模糊入侵事件进行了描述,分析了模糊入侵事件间的相似性,提出了基于模糊ECA规则的入侵检测知识表示方法,并阐述了模糊ECA规则的分析过程,以解决入侵行为的不确定性。     

基于贝叶斯方法的舰船辐射噪声估计

对于潜艇战和反潜战来说,目标的噪声特点和噪声等级是进行声纳作用距离估计的一个重要参数。为了对不确定水声战场环境中的舰船辐射噪声进行有效估计,运用贝叶斯方法分别对正态分布和均匀分布的辐射噪声作了最小均方误差估计和最大后验概率估计,对不同情况下的舰船辐射噪声的估计提供了一种可靠的方法。通过这种方法得出舰船辐射噪声一定的统计规律,为指挥员的精确决策提供信息基础。     

未确知条件下多枚导弹打击不规则面目标的毁伤效果评估

在信息缺乏的情况下,如何提高对多枚导弹打击不规则面目标毁伤效果评估的可信度是导弹作战运用研究的重难点。通过蒙特卡罗方法建立给定参数下的面目标毁伤效果评估模型;采用信度分布函数对该问题的未确知性进行评估,评估结果显示毁伤效果未确知性较高;基于信度熵,分析导弹各个属性的未确知性对毁伤效果未确知性的影响;通过针对性减小影响大的属性的未确知性,迭代减小毁伤效果的未确知性。仿真实验结果表明面目标有效毁伤率的未确知范围得到显著减小。该研究能够有效指导毁伤效果评估工作,减小其中的不确定性。     

分离模块航天器不确定性多学科设计优化

为了在分离模块航天器研制过程中充分考虑各类不确定性因素的影响,以此对全寿命周期成本、收益以及系统稳健性和灵活性进行综合评价和设计优化,本文对新概念航天器——分离模块航天器概念设计阶段的不确定性多学科设计优化(UMDO)进行了研究.首先,对UMDO方法进行了概述,对分离模块航天器UMDO的主要流程进行了介绍.其次,对分离...