高校考务管理工作探要

考务及其管理工作是高校教学管理的重要组成部分,做好考务管理工作必须要有：负责的服务意识,乐观的工作心态;人性化的管理思想,健全的管理制度;娴熟的个人技能,高效的信息化环境。     

怎样使教学过程更有效率

为了适应新形势的挑战,培养高素质的人才,高校的教学与管理必须进行改革。只有严格规范课堂管理,才能保证课堂教学质量,提高教学效率;教员要树立良好的师德师风,强化敬业精神,不断更新教学内容;学校要加强教学质量的监督控制,健全竞争激励机制。     

ESM量测间歇下雷达/ESM协同跟踪与辐射控制

为减少作战飞机目标跟踪过程中的雷达辐射,提出了一种ESM间歇量测情况下的机载雷达/ESM协同跟踪与辐射控制方法.采用基于IMM-EKF的雷达/ESM序贯滤波算法对目标进行滤波跟踪,利用跟踪过程中的预测协方差与预定门限进行比较控制雷达辐射,并给出了不同ESM间歇时间、控制门限与雷达辐射时间的关系.研究结论有助于提升作战飞机的隐蔽性和生存能力.     

Revenue management: A real options approach

Revenue management is the process of actively managing inventory or capacity to maximize revenues. The active management typically occurs through managerial levers such as price, promotion, or availability. We present a novel real options approach to revenue management that is specifically suited to the car rental business. We illustrate the concept with actual car rental data. The model produces minimally acceptable prices and inventory release quantities (number of cars available for rent at a given price) as a function of remaining time and available inventory. The pricing and inventory release recommendations of the developed model confirm earlier empirical analysis that suggested current practises discount too deeply early in the booking cycle. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Capacity games for partially complementary products under multivariate random demands

In this study, we consider n firms, each of which produces and sells a different product. The n firms face a common demand stream which requests all their products as a complete set. In addition to the common demand stream, each firm also faces a dedicated demand stream which requires only its own product. The common and dedicated demands are uncertain and follow a general, joint, continuous distribution. Before the demands are realized, each firm needs to determine its capacity or production quantity to maximize its own expected profit. We formulate the problem as a noncooperative game. The sales price per unit for the common demand could be higher or lower than the unit price for the dedicated demand, which affects the firm's inventory rationing policy. Hence, the outcome of the game varies. All of the prices are first assumed to be exogenous. We characterize Nash equilibrium(s) of the game. At the end of the article, we also provide some results for the endogenous pricing. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 59: 146–159, 2012     

Balancing perfectly periodic service schedules: An application from recycling and waste management

A national recycling and waste management company provides periodic services to its customers from over 160 service centers. The services are performed periodically in units of weeks over a planning horizon. The number of truck‐hours allocated to this effort is determined by the maximum weekly workload during the planning horizon. Therefore, minimizing the maximum weekly workload results in minimum operating expenses. The perfectly periodic service scheduling (PPSS) problem is defined based on the practices of the company. It is shown that the PPSS problem is strongly NP‐hard. Attempts to solve large instances by using an integer programming formulation are unsuccessful. Therefore, greedy BestFit heuristics with three different sorting schemes are designed and tested for six real‐world PPSS instances and 80 randomly generated data files. The heuristics provide effective solutions that are within 2% of optimality on average. When the best found BestFit schedules are compared with the existing schedules, it is shown that operational costs are reduced by 18% on average. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 59: 160–171, 2012     

Coordinated pricing and inventory control problems with capacity constraints and fixed ordering cost

This article addresses a single‐item, finite‐horizon, periodic‐review coordinated decision model on pricing and inventory control with capacity constraints and fixed ordering cost. Demands in different periods are random and independent of each other, and their distributions depend on the price in the current period. Each period's stochastic demand function is the additive demand model. Pricing and ordering decisions are made at the beginning of each period, and all shortages are backlogged. The objective is to find an optimal policy that maximizes the total expected discounted profit. We show that the profit‐to‐go function is strongly CK‐concave, and the optimal policy has an (s,S,P) ‐like structure. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

装甲车辆推进系统热管理及其应用

论述了装甲车辆热管理的概念及构成,分析了新型坦克推进系统热管理的重要意义;基于热管理的思想对某型装甲车辆动力系统进行了冷却系统智能化改造,结果表明:相关部件的热状态得到精确控制,冷却系统功耗显著降低,柴油机经济性明显改善。     

多智能体的设备采购合同管理系统建模与设计

从现代设备采购合同管理的概念出发,首先介绍了设备采购合同管理所面临的新的挑战,然后提出了基于多智能体的设备采购合同管理系统模型。多智能体系统和设备采购合同管理系统都是非常复杂的。为了降低开发基于多智能体设备采购合同管理系统的难度,采用SWARM建模方法,分析和设计了一个简化的设备采购合同管理系统。     

基于云重心评估法的装备健康状态评估

装备健康状态评估作为健康管理的重要组成部分,是实施状态维修的关键环节。针对装备健康状态信息的随机性和模糊性。对状态指标体系进行了定性和定量的组合。将装备健康状态划分为5个等级,建立了基于云重心评估法的装备健康状态评估模型,采用加权偏离度来衡量装备的健康状态,构成了定性和定量评价间的相互映射。通过应用,验证了该方法的可行性。