改进分块局部最佳维纳滤波算法的干涉相位滤波

针对合成孔径雷达干涉相位滤波问题,提出了一种改进的分块局部最佳维纳滤波算法。该算法是加性高斯白噪声下的线性最小均方误差估计,利用目前图像滤波最前沿的技术——非局部技术,来联合估计图像的一、二阶矩。针对干涉相位中噪声的空变性,在应用中提出了两点改进:估计噪声的标准差时,用均值代替中值;根据噪声标准差的最大值和均值的比值,自适应地确定类的数量。仿真和实测数据表明,改进后的分块局部最佳维纳滤波算法是有效的,并优于其他三种算法。     

自动阈值选取与边缘检测相结合的图像分割算法

提出了一种自动阈值选取与边缘检测相结合的阈值分割算法 ,试验表明该算法能够避免过分割现象 ,具有良好的分割效果     

Nonparametric estimation of some quantities of interest from renewal theory

In this paper, confidence intervals are given for two quantities of importance related to renewal processes. For each quantity, two confidence intervals are discussed. One confidence interval is given for general, all‐purpose use. Another confidence interval is given which is easier to compute, but not of general use. The case where data are subject to right censorship is also considered. Some numerical comparisons are made. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 638–649, 2003.     

多击痕轮廓最小外接圆法测量击针偏心度

针对两个以上的击痕会有重叠不利于单个击痕轮廓圆拟合的问题,提出了一种通过测量多个击痕整体轮廓的最小外接圆来实现火炮击针偏心度检测的方法。首先,对药筒进行单次击发,获得底火上单个击痕的图像,并拟合出单个击痕的圆半径;然后,再对药筒进行不少于3次的击发,任意两次击发之间药筒的旋转角大致相同;最后,对底火上多个击痕的图像进行处理得到其整体轮廓,并解算出该轮廓的最小外接圆半径。轮廓最小外接圆半径与单个击痕圆半径之差即为火炮击针偏心度。采用蒙特卡洛方法仿真结果表明:新方法不受药筒旋转的转角误差和击针偏心度大小的影响,测量均方差数值稳定。仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

使用辅助变量的单静止站纯方位目标跟踪

利用现时刻之前的方位测量构造现在方位的预测值 ,形成了与现在测量方位在统计上独立的辅助变量 ,该辅助变量用以对拟线性估计算法的修正 ,能产生无偏的目标参数估计     

‘Troops were then forced to fire’: British army crowd control in Palestine,November 1945

In November 1945, British army shooting during street riots and search operations in Palestine resulted in the death of 13 Jews and the injuring of dozens. The most costly in casualties caused by army fire during the whole Jewish insurgency, these incidents have nevertheless not received detailed attention in literature on the British army's counterinsurgency campaign in postwar Palestine. This article outlines British military use of firepower to control civilian crowds and the difficulties involved during these incidents, contributing to the debate on the army's principal of ‘minimum force’. It also highlights the serious problem of legitimizing opening of fire on unarmed protestors, epitomized in the army's fabricated account justifying shooting at a large crowd rushing a military cordon at Givat Hayim.     

机动目标状态估计的最小均方误差界

基于多项式模型的各种自适应滤波算法被广泛应用于机动目标跟踪领域,但尚没有统一的评估标准来衡量这些跟踪算法的优劣。由于存在确定的时变未知输入,机动目标的状态估计实际为有偏估计。基于状态估计均方误差最小的准则,推导了多项式模型滤波的最小均方误差界计算方法,获得了使状态估计均方误差最小的过程噪声方差变化规律。该方法给出了各种基于多项式模型的机动目标跟踪算法的估计均方误差下限,也为机动目标跟踪中最优过程噪声方差的设定提供了依据。仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

The knapsack problem with a minimum filling constraint

We study a knapsack problem with an additional minimum filling constraint, such that the total weight of selected items cannot be less than a given threshold. The problem has several applications in shipping, e‐commerce, and transportation service procurement. When the threshold equals the knapsack capacity, even finding a feasible solution to the problem is NP‐hard. Therefore, we consider the case when the ratio α of threshold to capacity is less than 1. For this case, we develop an approximation scheme that returns a feasible solution with a total profit not less than (1 ‐ ε) times the total profit of an optimal solution for any ε > 0, and with a running time polynomial in the number of items, 1/ε, and 1/(1‐α). © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

The Amritsar Massacre and the minimum force debate

This article re-examines one of the most infamous incidents in British imperial history: the Amritsar Massacre of 1919, and analyses it within the context of the British Army's minimum force philosophy. The massacre has long been regarded as the most catastrophic failure of minimum force in the history of the British Army. This article reconsiders the arguments over the shooting at Amritsar and the role of Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer, and questions the accepted view that the massacre was such a failure of minimum force. It argues that the circumstances surrounding the massacre must be understood before judging the incident and given these factors it is possible to see it within a minimum force framework.     

基于方差分析的RSA计时攻击

结合差分统计分析方法,引入方差分析假设检验,提出一种可行的计时攻击算法,并针对RSA算法的软件应用进行攻击实验。实验结果表明,该攻击算法不仅比传统攻击方式具有更高的可行性,而且能够适用于不同密钥长度的攻击。