测试系统静电干扰的仿真实验研究

由于静电干扰的随机性和测试手段的限制 ,难以定量计算静电对测试系统的影响程度。基于人体静电模型和器件模型 ,导出用起电率表示的静电干扰对测试系统影响的仿真计算式 ,并计算出了一般静电环境下静电干扰的具体值 ,为测试系统的干扰计算和静电防护提供了依据     

VI曲线测试技术在模拟PCB故障诊断中的应用

应用VI曲线测试技术通过测试电路节点完成对PCB的故障检测,通过测试电路元器件完成对PCB的故障定位;编程简单,故障诊断的结果直观有效,精度满足要求。     

A nonparametric approach to accelerated life testing under multiple stresses

Accelerated life testing (ALT) is concerned with subjecting items to a series of stresses at several levels higher than those experienced under normal conditions so as to obtain the lifetime distribution of items under normal levels. A parametric approach to this problem requires two assumptions. First, the lifetime of an item is assumed to have the same distribution under all stress levels, that is, a change of stress level does not change the shape of the life distribution but changes only its scale. Second, a functional relationship is assumed between the parameters of the life distribution and the accelerating stresses. A nonparametric approach, on the other hand, assumes a functional relationship between the life distribution functions at the accelerated and nonaccelerated stress levels without making any assumptions on the forms of the distribution functions. In this paper, we treat the problem nonparametrically. In particular, we extend the methods of Shaked, Zimmer, and Ball [7] and Strelec and Viertl [8] and develop a nonparametric estimation procedure for a version of the generalized Arrhenius model with two stress variables assuming a linear acceleration function. We obtain consistent estimates as well as confidence intervals of the parameters of the life distribution under normal stress level and compare our nonparametric method with parametric methods assuming exponential, Weibull and lognormal life distributions using both real life and simulated data. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 629–644, 1998     

合成分队火力分配自适应决策模型研究

针对合成分队武器和打击目标种类多样,战场态势变化迅速的特点,提出了一种火力分配自适应决策模型。该模型在火力分配中加入满意度函数以提高整体火力打击效率,根据各决策单元评估信息通过灰色关联法获得目标价值,根据目标类型和特点通过BP神经网络自动选择适合打击武器,通过GM(1,1)模型预测目标状态指标并结合相应的影响因素预测命中概率。仿真实例表明,自适应火力分配模型能够依据态势变化信息调整火力分配模型参数,获得更加合理有效的火力分配结果。     

陆战武器网络化火控系统的模型框架与信息流程

基于陆军作战分队网络化作战体系,设计了陆战武器网络化火控系统的组成与模型、协同作战模式与系统信息流程,总结了网络化火控系统的发展应用前景,将为陆战武器网络化火控系统的技术突破、功能实现、产品设计奠定基础。     

Appointment scheduling at a multidisciplinary outpatient clinic using stochastic programming

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the problem of constructing an appointment template for scheduling patients at a specific type of multidisciplinary outpatient clinic called an integrated practice unit (IPU). The focus is on developing and solving a stochastic optimization model for a back pain IPU in the face of random arrivals, an uncertain patient mix, and variable service times. The deterministic version of the problem is modeled as a mixed integer program with the objective of minimizing a weighted combination of clinic closing time (duration) and total patient waiting time (length of stay). A two‐stage stochastic program is then derived to account for the randomness and the sequential nature of the decisions. Although it was not possible to solve the two‐stage problem for even a limited number of scenarios, the wait‐and‐see (WS) problem was sufficiently tractable to provide a lower bound on the stochastic solution. The introduction of valid inequalities, limiting indices, and the use of special ordered sets helped to speed up the computations. A greedy heuristic was also developed to obtain solutions much more quickly. Out of practical considerations, it was necessary to develop appointment templates with time slots at fixed intervals, which are not available from the WS solution. The first to be derived was the expected value (EV) template that is used to find the expected value of the EV solution (EEV). This solution provides an upper bound on the objective function value of the two‐stage stochastic program. The average gap between the EEV and WS solutions was 18%. Results from extensive computational testing are presented for the EV template and for our adaptation of three other templates found in the literature. Depending on the relative importance of the two objective function metrics, the results demonstrate the trade‐off that exists between them. For the templates investigated, the “closing time” ranged from an average of 235 to 275 minutes for a 300‐minute session, while the corresponding “total patient time in clinic” ranged from 80 to 71 minutes.     

微机数控定比运动速度插补的最小误差法

本文针对微机数控中检测一轴的运动、控制另一轴运动的定比运动,提出了一个控制速度插补的算法,证明了这种方法的最小误差特点,并进行了误差分析。     

数组越界软件测试系统的设计与实现

软件测试系统的研制是现阶段软件测试领域研究的一个热点.首先针对C/C 语言常见数组越界错误类型进行了分析,介绍了软件测试的一些基本概念,而后给出了软件测试系统设计,对系统设计的各个阶段进行了说明,并且给出了一种错误类型检查的算法设计,它在软件测试检测中具有通用性和代表性,最后给出了软件测试的实验结果.     

铁路区间信号系统测试评估平台——信号设备与列车运行仿真研究

铁路区间信号系统测试评估平台是对铁路区间列车运行安全控制和防护系统进行可靠性、安全性测试及评估的平台.区间信号设备与列车运行仿真子系统是平台的一个子系统,它为平台提供了一个虚拟的现场环境.采用面向对象技术和离散事件仿真技术对仿真子系统进行了研究.详细地阐述了信号设备及列车的仿真模型、设计和仿真算法,并给出仿真实例,满足平台对仿真子系统地要求.     

电子对抗装备软件的测试策略与方法

在阐述了电子对抗装备软件特点的基础上,对研制电子对抗装备软件过程中的测试策略与方法进行了初步的研究,并对在实施测试过程中的几个问题进行了探讨.