低温等离子体用于高功率微波防护研究

等离子体对于高功率微波的攻击具有独特的防护效果。基于等离子体流体近似方法,利用COMSOL软件研究了高功率微波与柱状等离子体阵列相互作用过程中入射电场随时间的演变过程,分析了等离子体防护高功率微波的物理过程和作用机理。研究结果表明,入射的高功率微波会使等离子体参数发生剧烈变化,特别是其电子密度将急剧增加,从而使等离子体对入射的高功率微波表现出类似金属的电磁特性,最终实现对入射高功率微波的有效防护。此外,利用高频辉光放电产生柱状等离子体阵列,通过实验验证了等离子体对高功率微波的防护作用。最后,总结了基于等离子体的高功率微波防护技术需解决的主要问题。     

固体推进剂药柱结构分析的非概率凸集合理论模型

为了研究不确定性能参数对固体推进剂药柱结构分析的影响 ,将非概率凸集合理论模型和粘弹性有限元相结合 ,以增量法处理遗传积分 ,利用摄动法预测其响应量区间 ,发展了一种适合药柱特点的不确定性方法。将其和随机结构分析进行对比 ,表明两种方法之间有一定的联系。     

烧蚀材料对辐射烧蚀驱动的Richtmyer Meshkov不稳定性影响

在惯性约束聚变靶丸内爆过程中,辐射烧蚀所产生的冲击波经过带有扰动的界面时,会触发Richtmyer-Meshkov不稳定性。惯性约束聚变内爆靶丸一般使用掺杂的CH塑料或者掺杂的Be材料作为烧蚀层,为了探索Be和CH塑料烧蚀层对Richtmyer-Meshkov不稳定性抵抗能力,对界面预制单模正弦扰动的双层靶中Richtmyer-Meshkov不稳定性发展过程进行了理论分析与数值模拟。理论分析认为Richtmyer-Meshkov不稳定性线性增长率和X射线辐射温度、界面扰动波长、扰动振幅以及烧蚀层密度有较大关系。使用辐射流体力学程序对辐射温度高达100 eV的黑体谱X射线烧蚀界面带有扰动的双层靶进行了模拟。模拟结果表明,在相同的辐射烧蚀条件下,CH塑料/泡沫(CH/Foam)靶界面扰动增长比Be/Foam快,密度较大的Be对Richtmyer-Meshkov不稳定性具有更强的抵抗能力。该研究结果对惯性约束聚变内爆靶丸的设计具有重要的参考价值。     

含万向铰偏斜轴系的过渡过程横扭耦合振动特性

为提供船艇推进、火炮、航空动力及传动装置机械设计的理论分析基础,建立了加速度冲击下含万向铰偏斜轴系横扭耦合振动模型,揭示了轴系的过渡过程横扭耦合振动特性。将从动轴视为弯曲刚性、扭转柔性的轴,用投影平面上动态偏斜角表示轴系横向振动,用拉格朗日方程推导了万向铰轴系过渡过程横扭耦合三自由度振动微分方程,结合振动响应仿真给出了加速度和系统参数对轴系过渡过程横扭耦合振动特性的影响规律。结果表明:负载转矩增大和刚度不对称性减小导致耦合振动系统颤振失稳区增大;在超谐共振区内,加速度增大对过渡过程系统振动起稳定作用,转矩、刚度和偏斜角增大导致过渡过程系统振动失稳区域变大。     

面向CPS的一体化标识网络结构研究

对信息与物理融合系统（Cyber—Physical System,CPS）体系结构及其标识机制进行了系统分析,对基于资源港（Port）的体系结构进行了设计,提出了三层一体化标识网络结构模型,并设计Port层模型作为CPS资源寻址定位和建立通信连接的重要中间件层。最后,以一个智能家居原型系统为例,对一体化标识结构关于支持用户对CPS资源访问与管控的可行性进行了验证。     

Reliability of linear multistate multiple sliding window systems

This paper proposes a new model that generalizes the linear consecutive k‐out‐of‐r‐from‐n:F system to multistate case with multiple failure criteria. In this model (named linear multistate multiple sliding window system) the system consists of n linearly ordered multistate elements (MEs). Each ME can have different states: from complete failure up to perfect functioning. A performance rate is associated with each state. Several functions are defined for a set of integer numbers ρ in such a way that for each r ∈ ρ corresponding function f_r produces negative values if the combination of performance rates of r consecutive MEs corresponds to the unacceptable state of the system. The system fails if at least one of functions f_r for any r consecutive MEs for r ∈ ρ produces a negative value. An algorithm for system reliability evaluation is suggested which is based on an extended universal moment generating function. Examples of system reliability evaluation are presented. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

PLM系统在油料装备信息化建设中的应用研究

油料装备的信息化建设涉及战争需求、设计、制造、配送、服役、维护、退役等诸多方面,提出运用油料装备PIM(ProductLifecycleManagement)系统实现其全生命周期管理。着重探讨了油料装备PLM系统的体系结构和关键技术。     

多约束下的高超声速飞行器三维非线性自适应末制导律

面向多约束下高超声速飞行器末制导过程中的通道耦合、参数扰动、模型失配等突出问题,设计一种适于高超声速飞行器的三维非线性自适应末制导律。为了模型描述的完整性和简洁性,引入视线旋量和旋量速度的概念,并基于此建立三维制导参考模型和实际系统的表达式;为了保证制导律的鲁棒性和自适应性,基于自适应控制理论,设计一种三维非线性自适应制导律;通过数学推导证明了该制导律的稳定性。该制导律能够从理论上克服高超声速飞行器末制导面临的通道耦合、参数扰动、模型失配等突出问题,满足多约束制导要求。仿真结果验证了所设计制导律的有效性。     

Reliability of a two-dimensional demand-based networked system with multistate components

Existing research on multistate system reliability has mainly focused on one-dimensional systems such as parallel systems, linear sliding window systems, and linearly consecutively connected systems. However, two-dimensional networked systems widely exist in real-world applications such as lighting systems, monitoring systems, and computer network systems. This research considers a two-dimensional networked system consisting of multistate components. The system fails if the cumulative performance of any row or any column cannot meet a predetermined demand. A novel reliability evaluation algorithm is proposed for the considered two-dimensional networked system by extending the universal generating function technique. Furthermore, the proposed model and reliability evaluation algorithm are extended to a two-dimensional networked system with phased missions. The proposed models and algorithms are illustrated by a matrix heating system in a thermoforming machine.