海军舰载导弹防空系统信息作战方法

信息与火力是海军舰载导弹防空系统研究的核心问题,运用信息作战原理,在给定攻击战机的条件下,对舰载导弹防空系统的信息与火力联合作战能力的分析表明:与提高作战安全性的隐形战机相比,军事诱骗战术更易降低舰载导弹防空系统的火力防御能力.火力对作战能力的贡献约为信息的4倍.根据这一结论,可以为海军舰载导弹防空系统开发出基于信息作战原理的新战法,全面提高指战员在实战中把握信息与火力的运用规律、实施信息作战、做出科学决策和夺取战场胜利的能力.     

航母舰载机对空防御作战出航保障指挥决策建模

基于Agent的航母舰载机对空防御作战出航保障指挥决策系统,由数据部分和Agent组织部分组成.前者又含数据库、模型库、知识库、相关管理系统和MIS.后者包括五大决策Agent,通过界面Agent与用户进行交互,而与数据部分的交互则由DB监理Agent统一完成.对于系统内决策Agent的设计,可首先针对五大决策Agent的模板进行设计,再对其功能层进行实例化.     

A branch‐and‐cut algorithm for the nonpreemptive swapping problem

In the Swapping Problem (SP), we are given a complete graph, a set of object types, and a vehicle of unit capacity. An initial state specifies the object type currently located at each vertex (at most one type per vertex). A final state describes where these object types must be repositioned. In general, there exist several identical objects for a given object type, yielding multiple possible destinations for each object. The SP consists of finding a shortest vehicle route starting and ending at an arbitrary vertex, in such a way that each object is repositioned in its final state. This article exhibits some structural properties of optimal solutions and proposes a branch‐and‐cut algorithm based on a 0‐1 formulation of the problem. Computational results on random instances containing up to 200 vertices and eight object types are reported. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

固定目标区域的空中干扰机最优干扰覆盖分布算法

GPS干扰机升空可以增大干扰覆盖面积使干扰效果显著,GPS空中干扰机的合理分布可以有效地实现对目标区域的干扰覆盖.通过分析空中干扰机所能达到的干扰覆盖能力,进而运用遗传算法在解决多目标组合优化问题上的灵活性,提出了基于固定目标区域的空中干扰机最优干扰覆盖分布算法.仿真结果表明该算法能够快速有效地得到最优干扰覆盖分布方案.     

实用空袭目标流简化仿真模型

根据地空导弹武器系统作战效能评估仿真的粒度,提出了一种实用的空袭目标流简化仿真模型.首先,介绍了用到的两个坐标系:地心直角坐标系和站心地平直角坐标系.然后,针对仿真任务需求,建立了目标水平距离估算模型、目标航迹计算模型、载机发射空地导弹(反辐射导弹)时刻判断模型和空地导弹(反辐射导弹)弹道模型.最后,根据模型的仿真应用,给出了仿真示例,验证了模型的有效性.     

多轴越野车辆悬架部件结构优化设计

基于有限单元法、变密度方法和车辆动力学分析方法,对某型多轴越野车辆的典型部件(前悬架摆臂)主体进行了结构优化设计研究。结果表明:通过结构优化,降低了摆臂的质量,提高了摆臂的静态、动态结构刚度和强度。     

某型工程车虚拟操作训练环境设计

采用基于Vega和Creator的虚拟现实仿真机制和人机交互设备,构建某型工程车训练仿真系统虚拟操作训练环境。根据位置跟踪传感器跟踪受训人员手的位置和姿态,使用数据手套获取受训人员手部各关节数据,驱动虚拟手实现人机交互,完成虚拟操作训练任务,并采用前馈神经网络模式识别法和空间位姿判别法,分别对静态手势和动态操作命令进行识别。     

作战准备车辆装备质量分层抽样方法研究

针对当前我军车辆装备质量全面技术普查过程中存在的问题,探索一种新的作战准备车辆装备质量评估方法——抽样评估法,综合运用简单随机抽样和分层抽样,提出作战准备车辆装备质量抽样的样本量确定方法和子样本量分配方法,最后示例说明该方法的应用。     

轮式装甲车辆电机驱动系统建模及动力性能仿真

以某型轮式装甲车辆为研究对象,分析了电传动用驱动电机矢量控制策略,并提出了相应的控制算法。利用Matlab／Simulink和RecurDyn分别建立了驱动电机控制系统和车辆行动部分动力学模型,并采用接口技术进行了2种模型的联合仿真,得到了车辆的动力性能曲线,验证了模型的正确性,为电传动车辆仿真研究提供了新的技术手段。     

Mimetic and normative isomorphism in the establishment and maintenance of independent air forces

Why do countries have air forces? Organizational alternatives, such as maintaining separate air arms for the army and navy, have become quite rare. The conventional narrative advanced by advocates of independent air forces stress that the primacy of airpower in modern warfare mandates centralized control of most military aviation. In this view, political–military uncertainty has driven mimetic isomorphism – pressure on national governments to organize as others organize so as to fight or deter war just as effectively. However, working from a set of 56 countries that were politically independent within a few years of the establishment of the first ever independent air force (the Royal Air Force) in 1918, and continuing through nearly the present, there is no clear pattern of external military pressure prompting this particular reorganization. Rather, from anecdotal evidence, the cause has more likely been normative isomorphism – a professional craving to look as others look to foster political or personal legitimacy. For whatever reason, though, choices of structures tend to lead to specific choices of policies. Thus, the result suggests that defense ministries looking for more effective or less costly organizational schemas may reasonably consider alternatives to the tripartite army–navy–air force structure.