装甲车辆工况监测参数的选择

为提高装甲车辆工况监测工作的规范性和可操作性,文章在对典型的履带式装甲车辆状态监测参数及技术性能检验方法的研究和分析的基础上,提出了在工况监测过程中,监测参数的选择方法和依据,并提出了典型的装甲车辆各机械系统工况参数。     

装甲装备工况监测与智能车务管理系统研究

介绍了一种装甲装备技术状况监测与智能车务管理系统。该系统由管理计算机及局域网络、车载装备工况监测模块(灰匣子)、手持式数据采集器等部分构成,各主要硬件单元间全部采用蓝牙模块实现无线通信,辅以数据库技术、局域网技术,实现了装备车务管理的信息化和智能化,并在实际中得到了具体的应用。应用结果显示,该系统实现了装备工况监测和车务管理的最基础的数据采集,为实现参数信息化奠定了良好的基础。     

Electronic warfare in the optical band: Main features,examples and selected measurement data

The paper presents the possibilities of, and methods for, acquiring, analysing and processing optical signals in order to recognise, identify and counteract threats on the contemporary battleground. The main ways electronic warfare is waged in the optical band of the electromagnetic wave spectrum have been formulated, including the acquisition of optical emitter signatures, as well as ultraviolet (UV) and thermal (IR) signatures. The physical parameters and values describing the emission of laser radiation are discussed, including their importance in terms of creating optical signatures. Moreover, it has been shown that in the transformation of optical signals into signatures, only their spectral and temporal parameters can be applied. This was confirmed in experimental part of the paper, which includes our own measurements of spectral and temporal emission characteristics for three types of binocular laser rangefinders. It has been further shown that through simple registration and quick analysis involving comparison of emission time parameters in the case of UV signatures in “solar-blind” band, various events can be identified quickly and faultlessly. The same is true for IR signatures, where the amplitudes of the recorded signal for several wavelengths are compared. This was confirmed experimentally for UV signatures by registering and then analyzing signals from several events during military exercises at a training ground, namely Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) launches and explosions after hitting targets, trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosions, firing armour-piercing, fin-stabilised, discarding sabots (APFSDS) or high explosive (HE) projectiles. The final section describes a proposed model database of emitters, created as a result of analysing and transforming the recorded signals into optical signatures.     

自然场景车标数据集的构建及其应用

车标作为车辆身份的关键特征之一,在车辆的监控与辨识中发挥着重要作用。由于自然场景复杂多变,对其中的车标进行准确识别仍具有很大的挑战性。目前公开数据库很少且存在诸多局限,导致研究缺乏可信度和实用性。本文建立了一个面向自然场景的全新数据集,包含多种采集环境下的10 324幅、67类车辆图像。基于此数据集开展应用研究,提出一个目标检测与深度学习相结合的车标识别方法,包括车标区域定位和车标种类预测两大步骤。实验表明,该方法对复杂背景有较强的适应性,在涉及30种车标的分类任务中达到89.0%的总体识别率。     

轮式车辆半主动悬架建模与仿真

通过实际采样获得路面离散高程序列,在频域内对路面高程进行分析,获得了路面功率谱密度曲线,并作为仿真路面输入。对轮式车辆悬架系统进行线性化分析,并建立了车辆二自由度1/4车主动控制模型。采用线性二次型经典最优控制理论(LQR)对模型进行控制,应用M atlab软件进行仿真分析,结果显示了控制策略的有效性及模型的准确性。     

Flexibility and complexity in periodic distribution problems

In this paper, we explore trade‐offs between operational flexibility and operational complexity in periodic distribution problems. We consider the gains from operational flexibility in terms of vehicle routing costs and customer service benefits, as well as the costs of operational complexity in terms of modeling, solution methods, and implementation challenges for drivers and customers. The period vehicle routing problem (PVRP) is a variation of the classic vehicle routing problem in which delivery routes are constructed for a period of time; the PVRP with service choice (PVRP‐SC) extends the PVRP to allow service (visit) frequency to become a decision of the model. For the periodic distribution problems represented by PVRP and PVRP‐SC, we introduce operational flexibility levers and a set of quantitative measures to evaluate the trade‐offs between flexibility and complexity. We develop a Tabu Search heuristic to incorporate a range of operational flexibility options. We analyze the potential value and the increased operational complexity of the flexibility levers. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

基于乘波构形的跨大气层飞行器气动布局

利用乘波构形具有升阻比大的特点,将其作为滑翔跳跃式跨大气层飞行器的基准外形进行研究,提出了乘波构形的设计方法,详细分析了各设计参数对乘波构形的影响,研究了不同马赫数、不同优化目标下得到的乘波体的性能,得到了升阻比大、容积效率高的跨大气层飞行器气动布局,所得结论对跨大气层飞行器气动布局和乘波体外形的研究具有一定的参考价值。     

空气采样感烟火灾探测系统在大空间中的应用

介绍了高灵敏度空气采样感烟火灾探测系统的性能、结构特点及工作原理,并重点讨论了此系统在高大空间的应用。     

大区域防空作战重点保卫目标的优选与排序

确定重点保卫目标是大区域防空作战的重要问题,其传统方法一般是指挥员根据自己的经验和分析来进行选择,具有很大的主观性。在分析影响重点保卫目标因素的基础上,运用物元理论,对重点保卫目标的优化选择进行了量化分析,该方法简单易行,易于编程实现,对建立大区域防空作战辅助决策系统有一定的参考价值。     

防空导弹武器系统网络化作战统一指令场技术研究

分析了未来防空导弹武器系统网络化作战对统一指令场的要求,提出将直接扩频码分多址技术用于统一指令场,并在典型的进攻模式和战场环境下针对要地保护区域给出了一种合理的武器系统配置以及统一指令场设计。