一种基于遗传算法的防空兵火力分配方法

在建立了防空兵火力分配的遗传算法模型基础上,阐述了遗传算法在防空兵火力分配中的应用情况,并通过在计算机上仿真运行实例,得出了火力分配方案。分析了此方法与威胁估计模型火力分配方法的优缺点,是一种有益的尝试与探索,对防空兵指挥决策和理论研究有一定的参考价值。     

区域防空作战重点保卫目标的模糊优选与排序

重点保卫目标的优选和排序成为防空作战的重要问题。只有优选重点保卫目标,集中防空兵力,有效地进行防空作战布置,才能确保重点目标不受或少受损失。在分析了影响重点保卫目标因素的基础上,利用多属性决策的特点和模糊原理,对重点保卫目标的优化选择进行了量化分析,给出了重点保卫目标的优选方法和排序准则。     

高速磁浮列车气隙磁场测量系统的研究

介绍了高速磁浮列车气隙磁场测量系统研制中的几项关键技术,提出了三维磁敏传感器的设计方法和基于霍尔元件的电压比磁场测量法,并设计了传感器的高精度运动控制系统。所研制的系统具有较高的测磁精度和定位精度,实现了高速磁浮列车气隙磁场的自动测量。     

Clustered coverage orienteering problem of unmanned surface vehicles for water sampling

This study investigates a clustered coverage orienteering problem (CCOP), which is a generalization of the classical orienteering problem. The problem is widely motivated by the emerging unmanned techniques (eg, unmanned surface vehicles and drones) applied to environmental monitoring. Specifically, the unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) are used to monitor reservoir water quality by collecting samples. In the CCOP, the water sampling sites (ie, the nodes) are grouped into clusters, and a minimum number of nodes must be visited in each cluster. With each node representing a certain coverage area of the water, the objective of the CCOP is to monitor as much as possible the total coverage area in one tour of the USV, considering that overlapping areas provide no additional information. An integer programming model is first formulated through a linearization procedure that captures the overlapping feature. A two-stage exact algorithm is proposed to obtain an optimal solution to the problem. The efficiency and effectiveness of the two-stage exact algorithm are demonstrated through experiments on randomly generated instances. The algorithm can effectively solve instances with up to 60 sampling sites.     

基于Matlab的防空导弹三维弹道仿真

论述了一种基于Matlab的防空导弹三维弹道仿真方法。对导引规律和弹道仿真进行了探讨,以比例导引法为例,建立了防空导弹弹道仿真模型,讨论了部分参数的选取准则及其变化对弹道的影响,并使用Matlab语言进行了三维仿真。最后,分析了导弹速度,目标速度以及比例系数等运动参量对仿真弹道以及遭遇时间的影响。仿真结果表明:该方法对弹道优化设计有一定的意义。     

Potential impact of recharging plug‐in hybrid electric vehicles on locational marginal prices

Plug‐in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), upon market penetration, will create additional recharging loads to the electric power systems. This article considers different recharging scenarios and uses game theoretic models to study the potential impact of the recharging loads on locational marginal prices (wholesale electricity prices). Computational results from a Pennsylvania‐New Jersey‐Maryland Interconnection case study show that, under the existing recharging infrastructures, even a small magnitude of load increase caused by PHEV recharging could have a significant undesirable impact on locational marginal prices. The impact could be mitigated to a varying extent by the availability of possible future recharging infrastructures, including realtime pricing recharging meters, battery stations, or vehicle‐to‐grid technology.© 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

谈压缩空气泡沫系统的发展与应用

压缩空气泡沫系统是一种新型、高效的灭火系统,介绍压缩空气泡沫系统的组成、工作原理、具备的优势、适用的范围及应用前景,对该系统的应用提出见解。     

履带车辆静动液辅助制动系统设计与参数匹配

综合液力传动和液压混合动力技术,设计一种新型履带车辆静动液辅助制动系统,并分析其工作原理和关键元件的参数匹配原则。该系统不但实现制动能量再生,而且通过在动力耦合系统中应用调速型液力偶合器,实现主动轴与液压混合动力系统之间动力的柔性连接,同时还使车辆具备了液力制动功能。     

磁流变液及其应用研究综述

作为智能材料之一的磁流变液,其工程应用遍布建筑结构、海洋平台、桥梁及高速车辆等领域,尤其是在车辆先进悬挂系统领域的应用备受国内外研究者的关注。结合国内外新近研究进展及研究成果,对磁流变液组成成分、磁流变减振器结构型式、磁流变减振器阻尼力模型、车辆先进悬挂系统振动控制以及基于磁流变阻尼振动控制的实车道路实验等内容进行综述。基于更全面地跟踪和了解磁流变液及其应用研究发展趋势的目的,归纳梳理磁流变液与工程应用所面临的亟待解决的问题、当前研究的热点问题以及最新研究进展,并对磁流变液及其工程应用研究发展趋势进行了展望。     

空降车着陆缓冲过程车体动态应力仿真研究

为了研究空降车着陆缓冲过程车体结构冲击响应,建立了车体有限元模型,运用显式有限元方法,结合实车空投试验的冲击加速度数据,以力的形式模拟车体着陆缓冲过程所受的冲击,仿真得到普通、恶劣和极限3种工况下着陆缓冲过程车体应力分布。结果表明:在3种着陆工况下,空降车左后立柱底端均为应力最大位置。研究结果可为空降车空投寿命预测及装备保障提供依据。