整数变换及其在H.263中的应用

针对H.263视频编码标准的DCT变换有运算量大、截尾误差等特点,在提升格式的基础上,采用整数变换代替浮点DCT,并且对相应的量化器加以调整,设计了一种适宜于H.263的整数变换。并将这种整数DCT、浮点DCT和定点DCT在结构和性能上进行比较分析,证实其具有消除浮点运算、减少运算量的特点,并且有很好的压缩效果。     

Polynomial‐time approximation schemes for two‐machine open shop scheduling with nonavailability constraints

This paper addresses a two‐machine open shop scheduling problem, in which the machines are not continuously available for processing. The processing of an operation affected by a non‐availability interval can be interrupted and resumed later. The objective is to minimize the makespan. We present two polynomial‐time approximation schemes, one of which handles the problem with one non‐availability interval on each machine and the other for the problem with several non‐availability intervals on one of the machines. Problems with a more general structure of the non‐availability intervals are not approximable in polynomial time within a constant factor, unless . © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

三维超声速开式空腔振荡特性研究

采用时间3阶、空间5阶的高精度、高分辨率格式,对稳态来流条件下超声速开式空腔的非定常振荡特性进行数值研究。通过二维和三维空腔压力变化、声压级、振荡频率等参数的计算和分析表明:空腔内存在典型的压力振荡,振荡有近似的周期性,且变化规律较复杂,三维空腔对主振荡频率影响较小,但振荡强度有较大的不同。