一种面向涌现的比较性话题模型

提出一种CDCMLDA生成模型来实现跨文本集的话题分析,采用狄利克雷组合多项式模型(Dirichlet Compound Multinomial,DCM)对文本集中词的涌现现象进行建模,把DCM模型和LDA结合起来分析文本集之间话题的差异,采用蒙特卡罗期望最大化方法进行参数推导。在多个实际数据集中通过定性和定量的方法对模型进行评价,实验表明,模型不仅能够发现不同文本集间的异同,而且在模型困惑度指标上相对当前两种主要跨文本集的话题模型具有明显的优势。     

FACILITATING NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT: Verified Declarations of Fissile Material Stocks and Production

Unprecedented interest in seeking progress toward nuclear disarmament exists today; even some nuclear weapon states are looking for new ways to strengthen this process. National declarations of fissile material holdings—highly enriched uranium and plutonium—could play an important role in supporting this effort, facilitating not only transparency but also the irreversibility of the process. This article discusses what kind of content such declarations could have in order to be meaningful and effective, the sequence of data on fissile material holdings that states might release, and some of the challenges to be expected in reconstructing historic fissile material production; it also summarizes current attitudes of weapon states toward making such declarations. Initial declarations can be valuable as confidence-building measures, but better and more background data are necessary if declarations are to serve as the groundwork for deeper cuts in the nuclear arsenals. A robust verification approach would ultimately require inspectors to have access to fissile material production and storage sites. The methods and tools of nuclear forensic analysis—in this context also dubbed nuclear archaeology—would be a key element of this process. This article discusses the capabilities and limitations of potential approaches to verifying declarations of historic production of plutonium and highly enriched uranium; it also identifies and discusses opportunities for further research and development.     

HOW THE UNITED STATES HELPED IRAN BUILD A LASER ENRICHMENT LABORATORY

In the spring of 1975, Iran became one of the first states to begin comprehensive research into using lasers for uranium isotope separation. As part of that research, the government sought the expertise of Jeff Eerkens, a leading American specialist in the field. This investigative article tells the story of their relationship: how it began, how it developed, and how it ended, drawing extensively from the authors' personal interviews with Eerkens as well as numerous publications and other interviews.     

Contents and Author Index,Volume 20, 2013

The United States has multiple nuclear detection initiatives to secure against a terrorist nuclear attack, including the Container Security Initiative, installation of radiation detectors at U.S. border points of entry, and establishment of the Domestic Nuclear Detection Office (DNDO). The current nuclear detection system architecture falls short of being able to reliably catch fissile nuclear material in transit, specifically shielded Highly Enriched Uranium (HEU) and Plutonium (Pu), both within the US and abroad. Checkpoints at border crossings can be circumvented, and no adequate system is under development to deter the transport of fissile materials. Using nuclear link-budget calculations, we show why a network relying primarily on handhelds, fixed detectors, and portals is not sufficient. We examine the technical, economic, and operational feasibility of a comprehensive national network incorporating in-vehicle detectors to reliably detect and deter the transport of fissile material inside the vehicle itself.     

INTERNATIONAL REGIME OF FRESH FUEL SUPPLY AND SPENT FUEL DISPOSAL

Recent events in Iran and elsewhere demand a reevaluation of the need for increasing nuclear fuel supplies and assuring reliable flow of fuel to nuclear power user states vis-à-vis the need for strengthened security for all countries against the use of weapons of mass destruction (WMD). The right of countries to a guaranteed supply of nuclear energy for peaceful uses must be balanced with the global community's desire to limit flows of nuclear material and sensitive nuclear facilities that could create opportunities for nuclear proliferation. This article proposes elements of an international regime of fresh fuel supply and spent fuel disposal that will guarantee fresh fuel supplies to countries honoring their obligations under the Treaty for the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), while reducing concerns about diversion of spent fuel for weapons purposes. A specific application to countries with small pre-commercial uranium enrichment plants is also proposed.     

基于数据仓库的装备维修经费综合预算管理信息系统设计

针对我军装备维修经费综合预算管理的内容和特点,提出了以综合预算数据库为基础、以预算分析数据仓库为中心、以操作数据存储为支撑、以联机分析处理和数据挖掘为手段的装备维修经费综合预算管理信息系统的结构模型,阐述了综合预算数据库和预算分析数据仓库设计、预算数据分析与数据挖掘模型构建的基本内容,为装备维修经费综合预算管理信息系统开发提供了新的体系框架。     

基于模糊聚类的入侵检测方法

分析了异常入侵检测存在的问题,研究了基于模糊聚类的入侵检测算法。该算法采用C-均值算法,通过训练数据聚类、异常聚类划分和行为判定等3个步骤实现异常入侵检测。试验采用KDD99数据进行了测试,证明该算法是可行和有效的。     

液体火箭发动机故障检测和诊断中数据挖掘策略的分析

分析了液体火箭发动机的工作特点,提出了应用数据挖掘方法从数据仓库的角度对液体火箭发动机进行故障检测和诊断的策略。对在液体火箭发动机故障检测和诊断的不同问题中可能应用的数据挖掘方法进行了分析比较。分析表明,聚类、分类、关联、时间序列分析和孤立点检测等数据挖掘方法适用于液体火箭发动机的故障检测和诊断。     

改进关联规则挖掘算法航空发动机故障检测

通过对航空发动机机载数据结构以及几种常用的航空发动机故障检测方法的深入分析,提出采用关联规则挖掘来实现航空发动机故障检测.针对常用的关联规则挖掘算法——Apriori在应对数据量较大的数据库时存在效率瓶颈的问题,对该算法进行了改进.改进后的算法可以不断降低数据库规模和候选项集的数量.通过对航空发动机实际试车数据的挖掘实...     

面向大规模网络的入侵检测与预警系统研究

开展面向大规模网络的入侵检测与预警系统的研究,对于提高我国网络系统的应急响应能力、缓解网络攻击所造成的危害、提高系统的反击能力等具有十分重要的意义。首先对国内外的研究现状进行综述;然后,提出了面向大规模网络的入侵检测与预警系统的体系结构与组成;最后,着重对与本系统研制相关的关键技术与难点进行论述。