支持向量机规则提取

支持向量机是一种黑箱模型,其学习到的知识蕴含在决策函数中,不仅影响了用户对利用支持向量机技术构建智能系统的信心,还阻碍了支持向量机技术在数据挖掘领域的应用。由于对支持向量机规则提取进行研究有助于解决上述问题,因此该领域正成为机器学习和智能计算界的研究热点。分析了具有代表性的支持向量机规则提取算法,并提出该领域未来的研究重点。     

我国西部矿产资源可持续发展利用研究

我国西部矿产资源丰富,矿产资源开发利用中存在的问题,提出了西部矿产资源可持续开发利用的正确途径.     

基于数据挖掘的战场目标综合识别技术

分析了现有战场目标识别技术存在的问题,提出了基于数据挖掘的战场目标综合识别总体框架,对目标识别知识表示、目标特征知识挖掘、作战模式知识挖掘以及目标综合识别智能化推理等关键技术进行了研究,并说明了各关键技术在战场目标识别中的应用示例,可为提高战场目标识别的自动化、智能化水平提供借鉴。     

装备保障能力评估指标选择方法研究

针对当前装备保障能力评估指标选择方法存在主观性较大、评估精度低、评估结果一致性差等问题,提出了3种装备保障能力评估指标确定方法。依据面向能力的思路,通过对能力、性能与特性关系的分析提出了指标确定方法;基于本体论与文本挖掘技术,对装备保障能力相关文本的特征进行表示和提取,最后定义合适的文本挖掘泛化规则提炼出评估指标和权重;利用FP-Growth关联规则和模糊贝叶斯网络建立混合模型获取评估指标及权重,最后通过案例验证各方法的客观性、有效性和一致性。     

关联规则在消防接处警数据分析中的应用

阐述了关联规则及Apriori算法的基本概念、基本方法;运用关联规则Apriori算法,对某市2002年至2006年的消防接处警数据进行了初步关联规则挖掘,并给出了挖掘结果的简要说明,为数据挖掘在消防接处警数据分析方面作出了初步的探索。     

A misclassification cost‐minimizing evolutionary–neural classification approach

Machine learning algorithms that incorporate misclassification costs have recently received considerable attention. In this paper, we use the principles of evolution to develop and test an evolutionary/genetic algorithm (GA)‐based neural approach that incorporates asymmetric Type I and Type II error costs. Using simulated, real‐world medical and financial data sets, we compare the results of the proposed approach with other statistical, mathematical, and machine learning approaches, which include statistical linear discriminant analysis, back‐propagation artificial neural network, integrated cost preference‐based linear mathematical programming‐based minimize squared deviations, linear integrated cost preference‐based GA, decision trees (C 5.0, and CART), and inexpensive classification with expensive tests algorithm. Our results indicate that the proposed approach incorporating asymmetric error costs results in equal or lower holdout sample misclassification cost when compared with the other statistical, mathematical, and machine learning misclassification cost‐minimizing approaches. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006.     

ODS系统及其在电子战中的应用

数据仓库(DW)在决策支持系统起着举足轻重的作用,在数据的存储和挖掘中有着诸多优势,但对处理实时数据的处理效率不高,操作数据存储(operational data store)的出现弥补了数据仓库在效率上的不足。对ODS作了系统论述,并讨论其在电子战(EW)中的应用。     

基于数据挖掘的海战场态势可视化平台构建

可视化和数据挖掘是进行海战场态势评估、实现战场可视化的两项关键技术。海战场态势可视化能提高指挥员的战场态势感知能力,有效辅助指挥员进行当前态势评估和未来态势预测。而数据挖掘技术是对海量战场态势数据进行知识发现的有效工具,基于数据挖掘技术从顶层构建了海战场态势数据可视化挖掘平台,并对其中的各子模块进行了具体研究。     

Modeling of unsupervised knowledge graph of events based on mutual information among neighbor domains and sparse representation

Text event mining, as an indispensable method of text mining processing, has attracted the extensive attention of researchers. A modeling method for knowledge graph of events based on mutual information among neighbor domains and sparse representation is proposed in this paper, i.e. UKGE-MS. Specifically, UKGE-MS can improve the existing text mining technology's ability of understanding and discovering high-dimensional unmarked information, and solves the problems of traditional unsupervised feature selection methods, which only focus on selecting features from a global perspective and ignoring the impact of local connection of samples. Firstly, considering the influence of local information of samples in feature correlation evaluation, a feature clustering algorithm based on average neighborhood mutual information is proposed, and the feature clusters with certain event correlation are obtained; Secondly, an unsupervised feature selection method based on the high-order correlation of multi-dimensional statistical data is designed by combining the dimension reduction advantage of local linear embedding algorithm and the feature selection ability of sparse representation, so as to enhance the generalization ability of the selected feature items. Finally, the events knowledge graph is constructed by means of sparse representation and l₁ norm. Extensive experiments are carried out on five real datasets and synthetic datasets, and the UKGE-MS are compared with five corresponding algorithms. The experimental results show that UKGE-MS is better than the traditional method in event clustering and feature selection, and has some advantages over other methods in text event recognition and discovery.     

基于网格的聚类挖掘算法

为了提高海量数据挖掘效率,研究了一种基于网格环境下的分布式聚类（Prejudge-Based Distributed Clus-tering,PBDC）算法,并引入距离、模和内积的概念,在聚类之前进行预判断,减少了不必要的计算开销。在此基础上提出了一种分布式并行化聚类（Distributed Parallel Clustering,DPC）算法,将其嵌入到Weka4ws中,以开源数据挖掘类库Weka为底层支持环境,构建网格环境下的分布式数据挖掘体系,同时进行仿真实验。实验结果表明：该算法对于网格环境下海量数据的分布式聚类具有良好的效果。