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781.
指挥引导是作战指挥的重要组成部分,指挥引导效率的高低直接关系到作战效能的发挥。现代战争条件下,为完成某一作战任务,所需出动的兵力较多,空中态势复杂,如何合理分配指挥引导机构的指挥引导任务,选择有利的引导方式,对完成任务影响很大。因此,结合指挥引导的特点和要求,对指挥引导能力进行分析,设定相关参数的具体示例,运用动态规划理论、关联分析方法,通过建模和解算,确定各项指标的关联度,尝试解决影响指挥引导能力分配诸多复杂因素的关联问题,对指挥引导方式进行优化。 相似文献
782.
针对提高计算机模拟对抗演习系统训练效果的需求,提出与计算机模拟对抗演习系统配套使用的辅助讲评系统。在确定系统设计目标的基础上,设计了系统总体结构,分析了各子系统的主要功能,阐述了系统数据流程,最后实现了原型系统。该系统通过记录对抗演习过程中产生的大量历史数据,在演习结束或者阶段结束后进行数据采集、分析和回放,以辅助导演部或指挥员对演习过程做出全面客观的评价,从而达到帮助参演人员对演习过程进行分析评估、查找问题、总结经验教训的目的。 相似文献
783.
With dual-channel choices, E-retailers fulfill their demands by either the inventory stored in third-party distribution centers, or by in-house inventory. In this article, using data from a wedding gown E-retailer in China, we analyze the differences between two fulfillment choices—fulfillment by Amazon (FBA) and fulfillment by seller (FBS). In particular, we want to understand the impact of FBA that will bring to sales and profit, compared to FBS, and how the impact is related to product features such as sizes and colors. We develop a risk-adjusted fulfillment model to address this problem, where the E-retailer's risk attitude to FBA is incorporated. We denote the profit gaps between FBA and FBS as the rewards for this E-retailer fulfilling products using FBA, our goal is to maximize the E-retailer's total rewards using predictive analytics. We adopt the generalized linear model to predict the expected rewards, while controlling for the variability of the reward distribution. We apply our model on a set of real data, and develop an explicit decision rule that can be easily implemented in practice. The numerical experiments show that our interpretable decision rule can improve the E-retailer's total rewards by more than 35%. 相似文献
784.
《防务技术》2020,16(3):617-626
The increasing threat of explosions on the battle field and the terrorist action requires the development of more effective blast resistance materials and structures. Curved structure can support the external loads effectively by virtue of their spatial curvature. In review of the excellent energy absorption property of auxetic structure, employing auxetic structure as core material in curved sandwich shows the potential to improve the protection performance. In this study, a novel cylindrical sandwich panel with double arrow auxetic (DAA) core was designed and the numerical model was built by ABAQUS. Due to the complexity of the structure, systematic parameter study and optimal design are conducted. Two cases of optimal design were considered, case1 focuses on reducing the deflection and mass of the structure, while case2 focuses on reducing the deflection and increasing the energy absorption per unit mass. Parameter study and optimal design were conducted based on Latin Hypercube Sampling (LHD) method, artificial neural networks (ANN) metamodel and the nondominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-Ⅱ). The Pareto front was obtained and the cylindrical DAA structure performed much better than its equal solid panel in both blast resistance and energy absorption capacity. Optimization results can be used as a reference for different applications. 相似文献
785.
《防务技术》2020,16(3):571-587
Modeling influencing factors of battle damage is one of essential works in implementing military industrial logistics simulation to explore battle damage laws knowledge. However, one of key challenges in designing the simulation system could be how to reasonably determine simulation model input and build a bridge to link battle damage model and battle damage laws knowledge. In this paper, we propose a novel knowledge-oriented modeling method for influencing factors of battle damage in military industrial logistics, integrating conceptual analysis, conceptual modeling, quantitative modeling and simulation implementation. We conceptualize influencing factors of battle damage by using the principle of hierarchical decomposition, thus classifying the related battle damage knowledge logically. Then, we construct the conceptual model of influencing factors of battle damage by using Entity-Relationship approach, thus describing their interactions reasonably. Subsequently, we extract the important influencing factors by using social network analysis, thus evaluating their importance quantitatively and further clarifying the elements of simulation. Finally, we develop an agent-based military industry logistics simulation system by taking the modeling results on influencing factors of battle damage as simulation model input, and obtain simulation model output, i.e., new battle damage laws knowledge, thus verifying feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method. The results show that this method can be used to support human decision-making and action. 相似文献
786.
《防务技术》2020,16(4):777-786
In order to study the dynamic response and calculate the axial dynamic coefficient of the monolayer cylindrical explosion vessel, the wall of vessel is simplified as a multi-degree-of-freedom (MDoF) undamped elastic foundation beam. Decoupling the coupled motion equation and using Duhamel's integrals, the solutions in generalized coordinates of the equations under exponentially decaying loads, square wave loads and triangular wave loads are calculated. These solutions are consistent in form with the solutions of single-degree-of-freedom (SDoF) undamped forced vibration simplified model. Based on the model, equivalent MDoF design method (also called MDoF dynamic coefficient method) of cylindrical explosion vessel is proposed. The traditional method can only predict the dynamic coefficient of torus portion around the explosion center, but this method can predict that of the vessel wall at any axial n dividing point position. It is verified that the prediction accuracy of this model is greatly improved compared with the SDoF model by comparing the results of this model with SDoF model and numerical simulation in different working conditions. However, the prediction accuracy decreases as the scaled distance decreases and approaches the end of the vessel, which is related to the accuracy of the empirical formula of the implosion load, the simplification of the explosion load direction, the boundary conditions, and the loading time difference. 相似文献
787.
《防务技术》2020,16(4):762-776
The cellulosic bast fibers are recognized as a justifiable and biodegradable substitute for producing moderate strength polymer composite materials because of their characteristics of renewability, eco-friendliness, and higher specific strength. Hence the aim of this research work is to fabricate Himalayan bast fibers (Nettle fiber (NF)/bauhinia vahlii fiber (BF)) based mono/hybrid epoxy composites at varying weight percentage of 2–6 wt% and evaluate the physical (void fraction and water absorption), mechanical (tensile strength, flexural strength, hardness) and sliding wear properties of as-fabricated composites. The 6 wt% NBF reinforced composites exhibited higher mechanical properties as compared to NF and BF composites with tensile strength of 34.04 MPa, flexural strength of 42.45 MPa, and hardness of 37.01 Hv respectively. The influence of various control factors (sliding velocity, NF/BF/NBF contents, normal load and sliding distance) on specific sliding wear rate of composites was evaluated by Taguchi (three factors at three levels) experimental design and the percentage contribution of these selected parameters on sliding wear performance was examined by Analysis of variance (ANOVA). The sliding wear property of as-developed composites was found to be greatly influenced by sliding velocity and the wear resistance was observed to be improved with the NF/BF/NBF contents. The wear mechanism of the as-fabricated composites has been elucidated by scanning electron microscopy analysis. The research outcomes demonstrated that the hybridization of Bauhinia vahlii fiber with Nettle fiber led to improve the mechanical and wear properties of epoxy composites. 相似文献
788.
在柴油机技术状态监测时,表征其技术状态的特征参数有很多,合理提取状态主元信息是一项关键的任务。分析研究了人工神经网络的信息提取原理和方法。以某型坦克柴油机为例,通过柴油机性能检测试验测取了能够反映柴油机技术状态变化的典型特征,建立了O ja神经网络信息提取模型,提取了柴油机技术状态的主元信息。分析结果表明:提取的主元信息能够反映柴油机技术状态随柴油机使用时间的变化趋势。该方法为坦克柴油机的技术状态监测与故障诊断提供了有效手段。 相似文献
789.
通过建立钢筋钢纤维混凝土既有裂缝梁和钢筋混凝土既有裂缝梁的有限元分析模型,借助ANSYS分析了两种梁在荷载作用下的裂缝尖端处应力、裂缝宽度增幅和挠度并作出对比。分析结果表明钢纤维对裂缝开展有很好的阻止作用,而且能明显缓和裂缝尖端处应力,减小梁的挠度。 相似文献
790.
一种新的混沌雷达信号源的设计 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
董建国 《军械工程学院学报》2004,16(4):27-30
基于考必兹(Colpitts)混沌振荡器,给出了一种新的混沌雷达信号源。这种混沌电路通过电容耦合两级改进型考必兹混沌电路实现。给出了基本改进型和两级耦合后的信号产生电路仿真结果,并对这种混沌雷达信号源和单级考必兹混沌电路的输出信号频谱进行了比较。 相似文献