一种基于滑模变结构观测器的故障检测方法

提出一种基于滑模变结构观测器的残差生成及故障检测方法.利用滑模变结构所具有的对未知输入扰动的不变性,移除外界扰动对残差的影响,使残差只对故障信号敏感,从而提高故障检测的准确性,较好地解决基于状态估计的故障检测方法中检测鲁棒性与灵敏度之间的矛盾.仿真验证结果表明了该故障检测方法有较高的检测鲁棒性,同时对小幅值故障较为灵敏.     

基于变结构控制的自动驾驶仪设计

自动驾驶仪作为导弹制导控制系统的主要组成部分,是确保导弹在制导飞行中具有良好的稳定性和可控性的关键.而变结构控制以其在一定条件下对干扰和参数变化具有完全自适应的突出优点,在自动驾驶仪中已经有了深入的研究和实际的应用.简要概述了自动驾驶仪的设计难点、变结构在驾驶仪设计中的应用进展,然后针对战术导弹滚转通道设计了两种不同结构的变结构驾驶仪,并进行了仿真、分析比较.     

六相无刷直流电动机谐波转矩的分析与计算

无刷直流电动机具有诸多优点,但运行中仍然存在转矩脉动问题.分析了六相无刷直流电动机的工作原理,推导了六相无刷直流电动机的状态方程,采用状态变量法对电机转矩产生的关键量--反电势波形和电流波形进行了仿真和试验研究,对六相无刷直流电动机的谐波转矩进行了分析和推导,得出了通过减小电流滞后角可控制甚至消除正弦谐波脉动转矩的结论.     

Simultaneous determination of production and maintenance schedules using in‐line equipment condition and yield information

In many manufacturing environments, equipment condition has a significant impact on product quality, or yield. This paper presents a semi‐Markov decision process model of a single‐stage production system with multiple products and multiple maintenance actions. The model simultaneously determines maintenance and production schedules, accounting for the fact that equipment condition affects the yield of each product differently. It extends earlier work by allowing the expected time between decision epochs to vary by both action and machine state, by allowing multiple maintenance actions, and by treating the outcome of maintenance as less than certain. Sufficient conditions are developed that ensure the monotonicity of both the optimal production and maintenance actions. While the maintenance conditions closely resemble previously studied conditions for this type of problem, the production conditions represent a significant departure from earlier results. The simultaneous solution method is compared to an approach commonly used in industry, where the maintenance and production problems are treated independently. Solving more than one thousand test problems confirms that the combination of both features of the model—accounting for product differences and solving the problems simultaneously—has a significant impact on performance. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008