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Vic Baston 《海军后勤学研究》1999,46(3):335-340
A new upper bound is obtained for the two‐person symmetric rendezvous value on the real line when the distribution function of their initial distance apart is bounded. A second result shows that if three players are placed randomly on adjacent integers on the real line facing in random directions and able to move at a speed of at most 1, then they can ensure a three‐way meeting time of at most 7/2; the fact that 7/2 is a best possible result follows from work already in the literature. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 335–340, 1999 相似文献
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We formulate and solve a discrete‐time path‐optimization problem where a single searcher, operating in a discretized three‐dimensional airspace, looks for a moving target in a finite set of cells. The searcher is constrained by maximum limits on the consumption of one or more resources such as time, fuel, and risk along any path. We develop a specialized branch‐and‐bound algorithm for this problem that uses several network reduction procedures as well as a new bounding technique based on Lagrangian relaxation and network expansion. The resulting algorithm outperforms a state‐of‐the‐art algorithm for solving time‐constrained problems and also is the first algorithm to solve multi‐constrained problems. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010 相似文献
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滑模变结构控制的月球着陆舱姿态控制系统设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在我国的探月计划中,要实现月球探测器软着陆于月球表面.在分析月球着陆舱软着陆段的飞行任务对于姿态控制要求的基础上,基于滑模变结构控制方法,根据实际姿态角和期望姿态角的偏差,给出了线性滑动模态面的切换方程,采用指数趋近律和边界层削抖的方法,推导出期望控制力矩的计算公式.并研究了姿控发动机的配置特点和点火逻辑.给出了由期望力矩计算实际控制力矩的方法.仿真结果表明,该姿态控制系统能迅速地将着陆舱跟踪到期望姿态.着陆舱经过514s飞行,在距月面2 km处将速度减为零,将姿态调整到垂直向下,完成了飞行任务.飞行轨迹比较平滑,具有较好的鲁棒性和自适应性. 相似文献
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浅谈中小户型住宅的空间可变性设计 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
侯博 《后勤工程学院学报》2009,25(2):14-17
中小户型住宅受建筑面积的限制,套内使用空间相对较少,因此充分发挥有限空间的作用,提高空间利用率是中小户型住宅具有较高舒适性的关键。空间的可变性设计正是以满足居住者的多种需求变化、充分利用空间为目标的设计方式,它对于提高人们的居住质量、促进住宅的可持续发展具有积极意义。从社会、经济、生活等方面阐述了中小户型住宅空间可变性设计的必要性,并通过设计实例的分析,提出从住宅的空间设计、结构设计、厨卫空间设计三方面入手来实现空间的可变。 相似文献
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Facing fierce competition from rivals, sellers in online marketplaces are eager to improve their sales by delivering items faster and more reliably. Because logistics quality can be known only after a transaction, sellers must identify effective ways to communicate logistics information to consumers. Drawing on the accessibility-diagnosticity framework, we theorize that the sales impacts of logistics information depend on its relative diagnostic value. Using data on 1493 items with 505,785 consumer reviews from an online marketplace, we examine how sales are affected by three information sources for logistics services: online word of mouth (WOM) about logistics, self-reported logistics services, and expected delivery time. We use an instrumental variable method to address the endogeneity issue between sales and WOM. We find that, ceteris paribus, consumers give more weight to WOM about logistics and delivery time when they make purchase decisions but less weight to self-reported logistics service. The effects of logistics information on sales are asymmetric for large and small sellers. 相似文献
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This article considers the preventive flow interception problem (FIP) on a network. Given a directed network with known origin‐destination path flows, each generating a certain amount of risk, the preventive FIP consists of optimally locating m facilities on the network in order to maximize the total risk reduction. A greedy search heuristic as well as several variants of an ascent search heuristic and of a tabu search heuristic are presented for the FIP. Computational results indicate that the best versions of the latter heuristics consistently produce optimal or near optimal solutions on test problems. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 287–303, 2000 相似文献
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在机载红外搜索跟踪系统被动定位研究中,针对扩展卡尔曼滤波算法要求先验的噪声统计及存在系统观测模型线性化误差影响滤波精度的特点,利用两步滤波算法并结合Sage-Husa噪声估计器构建了适用于机载IRSTS被动定位特点的自适应两步滤波算法模型,算法不仅实时在线地估计了观测噪声的统计特性,而且避免了观测模型线性化误差.仿真结果表明,在完全相同的初始条件下,自适应两步滤波算法对目标运动参数的估计结果明显优于扩展卡尔曼滤波,从而提高了机载IRSTS被动定位的精度. 相似文献