全文获取类型
收费全文 | 585篇 |
免费 | 96篇 |
国内免费 | 42篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 14篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 24篇 |
2016年 | 32篇 |
2015年 | 21篇 |
2014年 | 44篇 |
2013年 | 52篇 |
2012年 | 46篇 |
2011年 | 46篇 |
2010年 | 33篇 |
2009年 | 55篇 |
2008年 | 24篇 |
2007年 | 37篇 |
2006年 | 49篇 |
2005年 | 38篇 |
2004年 | 29篇 |
2003年 | 25篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 15篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有723条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
In this paper, a condition-based maintenance model for a multi-unit production system is proposed and analyzed using Markov renewal theory. The units of the system are subject to gradual deterioration, and the gradual deterioration process of each unit is described by a three-state continuous time homogeneous Markov chain with two working states and a failure state. The production rate of the system is influenced by the deterioration process and the demand is constant. The states of the units are observable through regular inspections and the decision to perform maintenance depends on the number of units in each state. The objective is to obtain the steady-state characteristics and the formula for the long-run average cost for the controlled system. The optimal policy is obtained using a dynamic programming algorithm. The result is validated using a semi-Markov decision process formulation and the policy iteration algorithm. Moreover, an analytical expression is obtained for the calculation of the mean time to initiate maintenance using the first passage time theory. 相似文献
22.
Many manufacturers sell their products through retailers and share the revenue with those retailers. Given this phenomenon, we build a stylized model to investigate the role of revenue sharing schemes in supply chain coordination and product variety decisions. In our model, a monopolistic manufacturer serves two segments of consumers, which are distinguished by their willingness to pay for quality. In the scenario with exogenous revenue sharing ratios, when the potential gain from serving the low segment is substantial (e.g., the low‐segment consumers' willingness to pay is high enough or the low segment takes a large enough proportion of the market), the retailer is better off abandoning the revenue sharing scheme. Moreover, when the potential gain from serving the low (high) segment is substantial enough, the manufacturer finds it profitable to offer a single product. Furthermore, when revenue sharing ratios are endogenous, we divide our analysis into two cases, depending on the methods of cooperation. When revenue sharing ratios are negotiated at the very beginning, the decentralized supply chain causes further distortion. This suggests that the central premise of revenue sharing—the coordination of supply chains—may be undermined if supply chain parties meticulously bargain over it. 相似文献
23.
为了得到横向效应增强型弹(Penetration with Enhanced Lateral Efficiency projectile, PELE)对金属薄靶垂直侵彻后的弹体轴向剩余速度,运用平面冲击波理论,对PELE的侵彻机理进行分析。参照平头弹体对靶板的侵彻模型,将PELE侵彻过程中的能量损失划分为以下几个部分:外壳体和内芯撞靶区域对应的环形塞块获得的能量、冲击波作用下弹体的内能增量以及剪切耗能等。然后根据能量守恒原理,得到PELE垂直侵彻金属薄靶后的PELE弹体轴向剩余速度的理论模型。为了验证该模型的合理性和准确性,设计相应的试验进行验证。结果表明,不同条件下得到的试验结果和理论模型得到的计算结果均吻合得较好。因此,得到的PELE垂直侵彻薄靶的轴向剩余速度理论模型可为工程应用提供指导和参考。 相似文献
24.
非合作目标不提供已知的目标标识器和敏感器件,无疑增加了检测识别的难度.CCD相机能够提供大量包含有非合作目标的尺寸、形状、相对位置和相对姿态等信息的高分辨率图像,用常规方法进行非合作目标图像分割时,由于空间环境的影响,使得目标的轮廓线非常零碎,常掩埋在杂乱的背景分割线中.为了克服这种问题,提出了一种保持边界的整体变分方法和数学形态学相结合的方法.先用整体变分方法对图像进行平滑的同时可以最大限度地保留图像中的轮廓、边缘等特征信息以增强目标的边缘,然后采用数学形态学的方法对其进行膨胀、腐蚀以滤除众多的背景噪声.经大量的实验验证,这种方法可以有效地提取出非合作目标的边缘信息,并可滤除大量噪声,为进一步开展非合作目标识别工作奠定基础. 相似文献
25.
马建国 《中国人民武装警察部队学院学报》2009,25(11):68-71
人本主义教育思想在教育理念、教育目标、教育过程、教育方法、教育评价等方面均对德育具有借鉴意义。德育的目标指向:培育受教育者的完美人性;实施途径:强调受教育者的直接经验;德育模式:凸显受教育者的主体地位。 相似文献
26.
基于神经网络的模糊理论在桥梁状态评估中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
探讨了模糊数学中的隶属函数在桥梁技术等级状态评估中的应用.在研究现有桥梁状态评估方法的基础上,把人工神经网络和模糊数学理论结合起来应用于大跨度预应力斜拉桥的等级状态评估,建立了基于三层神经元的模糊神经网络模型,并建立结构损伤度函数及等级隶属度模型,通过样本学习训练,获取评估专家的知识及直觉思维,最终确定桥梁所对应的技术状态等级.以检测的480组索力数据作为学习样本,另外4组作为验证样本进行了索力状态评估预测.计算结果表明,网络预测值与期望值吻合良好. 相似文献
27.
通过不同时期国家战略部署、科研发展情况及经济承受能力对装备经费分配的影响分析,采用博弈的方法,建立了装备科研、购置和维修费之间的比例关系优化模型,给出了寻求纳什均衡点的迭代算法,并进行了仿真计算.仿真结果证明了该方法的可行性与正确性. 相似文献
28.
29.
30.
In this article, we develop a novel electric power supply chain network model with fuel supply markets that captures both the economic network transactions in energy supply markets and the physical network transmission constraints in the electric power network. The theoretical derivation and analysis are done using the theory of variational inequalities. We then apply the model to a specific case, the New England electric power supply chain, consisting of six states, five fuel types, 82 power generators, with a total of 573 generating units, and 10 demand market regions. The empirical case study demonstrates that the regional electric power prices simulated by our model match the actual electricity prices in New England very well. We also compute the electric power prices and the spark spread, an important measure of the power plant profitability, under natural gas and oil price variations. The empirical examples illustrate that in New England, the market/grid‐level fuel competition has become the major factor that affects the influence of the oil price on the natural gas price. Finally, we utilize the model to quantitatively investigate how changes in the demand for electricity influence the electric power and the fuel markets from a regional perspective. The theoretical model can be applied to other regions and multiple electricity markets under deregulation to quantify the interactions in electric power/energy supply chains and their effects on flows and prices. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009 相似文献