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51.
Many manufacturers sell their products through retailers and share the revenue with those retailers. Given this phenomenon, we build a stylized model to investigate the role of revenue sharing schemes in supply chain coordination and product variety decisions. In our model, a monopolistic manufacturer serves two segments of consumers, which are distinguished by their willingness to pay for quality. In the scenario with exogenous revenue sharing ratios, when the potential gain from serving the low segment is substantial (e.g., the low‐segment consumers' willingness to pay is high enough or the low segment takes a large enough proportion of the market), the retailer is better off abandoning the revenue sharing scheme. Moreover, when the potential gain from serving the low (high) segment is substantial enough, the manufacturer finds it profitable to offer a single product. Furthermore, when revenue sharing ratios are endogenous, we divide our analysis into two cases, depending on the methods of cooperation. When revenue sharing ratios are negotiated at the very beginning, the decentralized supply chain causes further distortion. This suggests that the central premise of revenue sharing—the coordination of supply chains—may be undermined if supply chain parties meticulously bargain over it. 相似文献
52.
In this paper, we derive new families of facet‐defining inequalities for the finite group problem and extreme inequalities for the infinite group problem using approximate lifting. The new valid inequalities for the finite group problem include two‐ and three‐slope facet‐defining inequalities as well as the first family of four‐slope facet‐defining inequalities. The new valid inequalities for the infinite group problem include families of two‐ and three‐slope extreme inequalities. These new inequalities not only illustrate the diversity of strong inequalities for the finite and infinite group problems, but also provide a large variety of new cutting planes for solving integer and mixed‐integer programming problems. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008 相似文献
53.
Ryusuke Hohzaki 《海军后勤学研究》2008,55(1):76-90
This article deals with a two‐person zero‐sum game called a search allocation game (SAG), in which a searcher and a target participate as players. The searcher distributes his searching resources in a search space to detect the target. The effect of resources lasts a certain period of time and extends to some areas at a distance from the resources' dropped points. On the other hand, the target moves around in the search space to evade the searcher. In the history of search games, there has been little research covering the durability and reachability of searching resources. This article proposes two linear programming formulations to solve the SAG with durable and reachable resources, and at the same time provide an optimal strategy of distributing searching resources for the searcher and an optimal moving strategy for the target. Using examples, we will analyze the influences of two attributes of resources on optimal strategies. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2008 相似文献
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给出某地炮营通信系统信息传输的CSMA/CD(Carrier Sense Multiple Acces/Collision Detection)排队论模型,提出了信道争用和碰撞的问题,用单机和网络仿真分析了载波监听条件下通信失效的概率,给出信道争用和碰撞的几个性能指标,并利用软件的方法,提供了减少碰撞的方案 相似文献
56.
光纤布拉格光栅的光学特性及其应用 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
介绍了光纤布拉格(Bragg)光栅的种类和制作,用耦合波理论分析了其基本的光反射性质,包括峰值反射率和反射半高全宽度,结果表明光纤Bragg光栅拥有独特的光反射特性.同时对光纤Bragg光栅在光纤通信、光纤传感器、滤波器等方面的应用进行了介绍和展望,表明光纤Bragg光栅将对整个光纤技术领域产生重要影响. 相似文献
57.
使用对策论的观点和方法 ,结合搜索论的知识 ,建立了一类搜索 -规避对抗对策模型 .对模型的结论做了系统分析 ,考虑了对策双方的最优策略及使用 . 相似文献
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59.
李书群 《兵团教育学院学报》2004,14(4):4-6
邓小平同志的文化理论作为其精神文明建设理论的重要组成部分,是对毛泽东文化思想的继承和发展,具有鲜明的时代性和创造性,体现了他与时俱进的风范。邓小平文化理论的主要内容是强调文化建设的重要性;文化建设要从人民大众的实际需要出发,要为人民群众服务;加强文化建设,建设高度的社会主义精神文明,物质文明和精神文明"两手抓,两手都要硬";坚决抵制意识形态领域里的资产阶级自由化思想,抵制拜金主义等商品经济的负面效应对社会主义文化事业的侵蚀;文化不能脱离政治,要坚持"双百"方针和"三不主义"对中外文化要批判地继承,综合创新等。 相似文献
60.
刘丽梅 《军械工程学院学报》1999,(3)
引入“DC”空间的概念,研究了带紧扰动的m-增生算子的满值性问题,改进了Kartsatos、Deimling、周海云以及徐宗本等人的结果。 相似文献