高超声速飞行器前体外形设计与气动特性分析

利用数值计算开展了高超声速飞行器前体气动特性的考察,重点研究了三维效应对于前体流场及预压缩性能的影响,提出了抑制三维侧缘溢流影响、改善三维前体气动性能的前体侧缘设计思想,考察了侧缘外形的容积效率,提出了有效容积效率的概念和评估方法,对于不同侧缘形式的前体构型进行了气动特性的考察,给出了不同前体构型气动特征的变化规律。     

Solving generalized transportation problems via pure transportation problems

This paper investigates certain issues of coefficient sensitivity in generalized network problems when such problems have small gains or losses. In these instances, it might be computationally advantageous to temporarily ignore these gains or losses and solve the resultant “pure” network problem. Subsequently, the optimal solution to the pure problem could be used to derive the optimal solution to the original generalized network problem. In this paper we focus on generalized transportation problems and consider the following question: Given an optimal solution to the pure transportation problem, under what conditions will the optimal solution to the original generalized transportation problem have the same basic variables? We study special cases of the generalized transportation problem in terms of convexity with respect to a basis. For the special case when all gains or losses are identical, we show that convexity holds. We use this result to determine conditions on the magnitude of the gains or losses such that the optimal solutions to both the generalized transportation problem and the associated pure transportation problem have the same basic variables. For more general cases, we establish sufficient conditions for convexity and feasibility. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 666–685, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10034     

对办好高等院校研究生课程进修教育的思考

近年来,高校纷纷举办各种形式多样的在职研究生课程进修班,针对这一新生的、过热的教育形式,本文从其定位和目前存在问题等方面进行系统分析,并提出了进一步办好研究生课程进修班的措施.     

析通信线路消防安全管理方面存在的问题

针对我国通信行业与公安消防部门就通信线路和建构筑物之间安全距离规定不统一 ,分析我国通信线路消防安全管理方面存在的问题 ,并提出改进通信线路消防安全管理的建议     

基于概率分析法的无人攻击机作战效能分析模型研究

未来防空战场上无人攻击机已成为一种重要的空中威胁。无人攻击机作战过程可分为飞行、突防、攻击三个阶段,运用概率分析方法分别建立了各阶段的数学模型,给出了其作战效能表达式,为进一步进行无人攻击机作战效能分析提供了模型基础。     

A specially structured nonlinear integer resource allocation problem

We present an algorithm for solving a specially structured nonlinear integer resource allocation problem. This problem was motivated by a capacity planning study done at a large Health Maintenance Organization in Texas. Specifically, we focus on a class of nonlinear resource allocation problems that involve the minimization of a convex function over one general convex constraint, a set of block diagonal convex constraints, and bounds on the integer variables. The continuous variable problem is also considered. The continuous problem is solved by taking advantage of the structure of the Karush‐Kuhn‐Tucker (KKT) conditions. This method for solving the continuous problem is then incorporated in a branch and bound algorithm to solve the integer problem. Various reoptimization results, multiplier bounding results, and heuristics are used to improve the efficiency of the algorithms. We show how the algorithms can be extended to obtain a globally optimal solution to the nonconvex version of the problem. We further show that the methods can be applied to problems in production planning and financial optimization. Extensive computational testing of the algorithms is reported for a variety of applications on continuous problems with up to 1,000,000 variables and integer problems with up to 1000 variables. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 770–792, 2003.     

装甲车辆小功率直流电机自动检测

以计算机为核心组成一个自动检测系统,可以自动地调整电机的工作状态,对其数据进行采 集,从而判断电机的性能,可以显著提高测试精度与效率。重点讨论了自动检测系统的原理及其软硬件设 计思路与方法。     

环境新闻在中国的发展及其特征简析

环境问题已经成为一大社会问题,环境新闻成为媒体和公众关注的焦点。国内环境新闻作为一个新兴的报道题材,已迅速闯进主要新闻传媒的主阵地,并逐渐成为与时政新闻、经济新闻、科技新闻等并驾齐驱的报道领域,成为各家传媒和记者争相采访报道的重要内容。本文从环境新闻的概念与产生入手,分析其在中国的发展。     

全垫升气垫船航向稳定性研究

通过对扰动运动方程的分析得到了船舶航向稳定性衡准数的计算公式,并计算了某型全垫升气垫船的航向稳定性衡准数;建立了基于船模试验数据的某型气垫船的运动仿真模型,通过舵角干扰和螺旋操纵仿真试验研究了其航向稳定性.研究结果表明,全垫升气垫船在低航速时不具有航向稳定性,在高航速时具有直线运动稳定性,并且航向稳定性随着航速的增高而增强.     

多媒体传感器网络中基于ACO的QoS路由协议

针对目前无线多媒体传感器网络QoS路由协议算法复杂、能耗较大等缺点,提出将蚁群优化算法用于改进无线多媒体传感器网络的路由选择.首先,抽象出多媒体传感器网络QoS 路由模型,进而,利用蚁群算法设计了一个运用带网络约束条件的权值去更新信息素浓度增量的路由算法--AntWMSN算法,AntWMSN算法利用正向蚂蚁F_(ant)收集链路带宽、时延、丢包率等参数,结合精华蚂蚁系统更新本地节点的网络状态模型以及每个访问过的节点上的信息素,从而找到满足多约束QoS条件下的最佳路由.仿真结果表明,该算法具有分布式全局优化网络路由选择的特性,比传统的QoS路由协议具有更好的收敛性,并且在满足网络对QoS参数需求的前提下,有效地提高了网络的生命周期.