Influence of thickness and projectile shape on penetration resistance of the compliant composite

The present study deals with development of conceptual proof for jute rubber basedflexible composite block to completely arrest the projectile impacting the target at high velocity impact of 400 m/s through numerical simulation approach using finite element (FE) method. The proposed flexible composite blocks of repeating jute/rubber/jute (JRJ) units are modelled with varying thickness from 30 mm to 120 mm in increments of 30 mm and impacted by flat (F), ogival (O) and hemispherical (HS) shaped projectiles. All the considered projectiles are impacted with proposed flexible composite blocks of different thicknesses and the penetration behaviour of the projectile in each case is studied. The penetration depth of the projectile in case of partially penetrated cases are considered and the effect of thickness and projectile shape on percentage of penetration depth is statistically analyzed using Tagu-chi's design of experiments (DOE). Results reveal that the though proposedflexible composite block with thickness of 90 mm is just sufficient to arrest the complete penetration of the projectile, considering the safety issues, it is recommended to use theflexible composite with thickness of 120 mm. The nature of damage caused by the projectile in the flexible composite is also studied. Statistical studies show that thickness of the block plays a prominent role in determining the damage resistance of the flexible composite.     

改善机载前向阵雷达全程检测性能的研究

针对前向阵的杂波分布特性 ,给出了一种空时自适应处理 (STAP)结合多重中脉冲重复频率(MPRF)的处理方案 ,研究了重复频率的选择以改进系统性能 ,并分析计算了三路多普勒通道联合处理STAP方法在一组中脉冲重复频率下的改善因子和距离 /速度二维盲区分布图。理论分析与仿真结果表明 ,该方案可以大大改善机载前向阵雷达的全程检测性能     

平面动载实验中碰撞速度和倾斜度测试的一个方法

平面动载实验中 ,飞片碰撞速度和碰撞状态是加载条件的一个基本描述。本文采用电探针技术 ,给出了一个同时测得真实飞片速度和碰撞倾斜状态的探针排布设计。此设计用于化爆产生平面动载的氮化硅粉体冲击波活化研究 ,取得了较为理想的测试结果。     

Experimental investigation on anti-penetration performance of polyurea-coated ASTM1045 steel plate subjected to projectile impact

In this study, the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/ASTM1405-steel composite plate subjected to high velocity projectile was analyzed. Two kinds of modified polyurea material (AMMT-053 and AMMT-055) were selected and a ballistic impact testing system including speed measuring target system and high-speed camera was designed. This experiment was conducted with a rifle and 5.8 mm projectile to explore the effects by the polyurea coating thickness, the polyurea coating position and the glass-fiber cloth on the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/ASTM1405-steel composite plate. The result showed that the effects of polyurea coating position were different between two types of polyurea, and that the effects of glass-fiber position were disparate between two types of polyurea as well. For AMMT-053 polyurea material, it was better to be on front face than on rear face; whereas for AMMT-055 pol-yurea, it was better to be on rear surface although the difference was very subtle. Additionally, formulas had been given to describe the relationship between the effectiveness of polyurea and the thickness of polyurea coating. In general, AMMT-055 had better anti-penetration performance than AMMT-053. Furthermore, five typical damage modes including self-healing, crack, local bulge, spallation and local fragmentation were defined and the failure mechanism was analyzed with the results of SHPB test. Additionally, the bonding strength played an important role in the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/steel composite plate.     

碳化硼基3DMC材料抗弹性能的初步探讨

通过7.62穿甲燃烧弹的射击考核,分析了碳化硼基3DMC材料的抗弹性能,发现其综合抗弹性能优于等厚度的某型号装甲钢,并具有抗击连续打击的能力,认为该材料可以独立用于装甲防护。     

空降车-气囊系统着地缓冲过程仿真分析

为了给空降车及其气囊的优化设计提供技术支持,采用有限元方法对空降车气囊缓冲过程进行仿真分析。计算了正常着地工况下的气囊缓冲过程,得到速度、加速度以及气囊内压等时间特性曲线。结果表明:空降车在该工况下着地速度小于3m/s,该气囊符合空降车着地的缓冲性能要求。车体加速度和冲击应力在误差许可范围内,验证了采用此种方法进行空降车气囊缓冲过程的虚拟测试是可行的。     

Ballistic impact properties of woven bamboo- woven E-glass- unsaturated polyester hybrid composites

In this study, a laminated woven bamboo/woven E glass/unsaturated polyester composite is developed to combat a ballistic impact from bullet under shooting test. The aim of this study is to understand the fundamental effects of the woven bamboo arrangement towards increasing ballistic resistance properties. The work focusses on the ballistic limit test known as NIJ V50, which qualifies materials to be registered for use in combat armor panels. The results show that the composites withstood 482.5 m/s ± 5 limit of bullet velocity, satisfying the NIJ test at level II. The findings give a strong sound basis decision to engineers whether or not green composites are qualified to replace synthetic composites in certain engineering applications.     

采用自适应简化不确定性卡尔曼滤波算法的飞行器导航控制方案

针对飞行器绕本体轴高速旋转的飞行过程出现的严重耦合干扰问题和大角加速度和大角速度测量问题,提出了一种自适应简化不确定性卡尔曼滤波算法。该算法使用超球面分布采样点和线性转移等方法简化算法采样计算和采样点的权值计算,提高算法效率;利用模型噪声和线性方程,通过一步预测进行自适应设计,计算滤波值和误差方差矩阵;使用次优噪声估计器推算过程噪声;对过程噪声进行正定判定,防止算法发散。仿真结果表明,这一改进的自适应简化不确定性卡尔曼滤波算法能够有效减少滚转角解算误差和耦合干扰,提高飞行器着陆点的精度。     

未知环境下飞行器视觉/惯导组合测速测高方法

针对未知环境下飞行器导航问题,提出一种基于视觉/惯导组合的测速测高方法。该方法构建包含前若干个成像时刻飞行器位置的惯导扩展状态方程,并采用一种基于摄像机两视图对极几何约束的线性视觉量测方程,通过卡尔曼滤波进行惯导速度修正,在此基础上利用多帧成像的立体视觉交会估计地面特征点坐标,进而得到飞行器相对高度。以飞行器典型巡航轨迹进行的仿真实验表明,该方法能够有效修正飞行器速度和相对高度误差,给出不随时间漂移的速度和相对高度测量结果,并很好地抑制飞行器位置误差的发散。     

基于速度可控粒子群算法的航天测控系统任务可靠性分配

航天测控系统是一个典型的多阶段任务系统,讨论了可靠性分配时的约束条件和分配目标,构建了其任务可靠性分配模型,针对任务可靠性分配这类复杂的约束组合优化问题,提出了一种速度可控的粒子群优化算法.为克服粒子群算法的早熟问题,该算法引入了速度更新的方向控制规则和尺度控制规则用于增加群体的多样性,并根据两种控制规则,提出了种群粒子的速度更新策略.通过算例仿真,表明算法在用于航天测控系统任务可靠性分配问题时具有分配结果优、收敛速度快等优点.