A generalized assignment model for dynamic supply chain capacity planning

We consider a generalization of the well‐known generalized assignment problem (GAP) over discrete time periods encompassed within a finite planning horizon. The resulting model, MultiGAP, addresses the assignment of tasks to agents within each time period, with the attendant single‐period assignment costs and agent‐capacity constraint requirements, in conjunction with transition costs arising between any two consecutive periods in which a task is reassigned to a different agent. As is the case for its single‐period antecedent, MultiGAP offers a robust tool for modeling a wide range of capacity planning problems occurring within supply chain management. We provide two formulations for MultiGAP and establish that the second (alternative) formulation provides a tighter bound. We define a Lagrangian relaxation‐based heuristic as well as a branch‐and‐bound algorithm for MultiGAP. Computational experience with the heuristic and branch‐and‐bound algorithm on over 2500 test problems is reported. The Lagrangian heuristic consistently generates high‐quality and in many cases near‐optimal solutions. The branch‐and‐bound algorithm is also seen to constitute an effective means for solving to optimality MultiGAP problems of reasonable size. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

油料管理信息系统评价中定性指标量化方法研究

对管理信息系统进行评价是近年来学术研究的热点,由于管理信息系统本身所具有的复杂性使管理信息系统的评价方法问题也成为学术研究的难点。以油料管理信息系统(MOMIS)为对象,构建了相对比较完整的评价指标体系并对指标体系中定性指标难以准确量化取值这一问题,运用乐观系数估分法进行了比较深入的探讨,并在部队油料管理信息系统评价中进行了简单的应用,得出了一些经验性的判断,具有一定的理论和实践参考价值。     

我军装备采购合同管理存在问题及对策

论述了装备采购合同的重要作用,分析了合同管理中存在的问题,就加强装备采购管理所应采取的措施提出了一系列建议,包括创新装备采购合同管理体制,完善装备采购合同管理的法治环境,提高装备采购合同管理队伍的专业化水平,变革装备采购合同管理模式和方法和落实军事代表质量监督职责等。     

基于多智能体技术的协同信息融合系统研究

为达到充分发掘信息组合潜能的目的,利用多智能体(multi-agent)技术构建了自协同信息融合系统。给出了自协同信息融合系统的体系结构,对该信息融合系统需要进行的协同内容进行了分析,总结了基于多智能体的协同信息融合的主要技术特点。该系统可以起到实现信息共享、统一协调传感器探测行为、提高信息融合系统综合效能的作用。     

通信对抗装备维修管理信息系统

通信对抗装备的性能越来越强、复杂程度越来越高 ,而维修保障方式和手段的落后制约了装备战斗力的发挥。因此 ,改善装备维修的手段 ,实现装备信息的科学管理就成为一项迫切需要解决的问题。从功能、构成和信息结构、信息管理和软件体系等方面介绍了一个装备维修管理信息系统的设计思想。     

突出主体性原则 改革成人课堂教学管理

随着 2 1世纪的到来 ,提高成人教育教学质量已经成为社会所关注的焦点。而成人教学改革的最后落脚点必然是课堂教学。课堂教学管理活动要取得最佳效益必须突出主体性原则。管理者 (教师 )、被管理者(学生 )和教学环境是影响课堂管理效益的主要因素。突出成人课堂教学管理的主体性原则 ,就必须对教师的人性观及管理思想、成人学生的学习特点及影响其学习主动性的因素 ,课堂管理内外环境的互动对成人课堂教学的影响等问题做深入研究     

装备物资供应链构建初探

从供应链及供应链管理理论的思想角度出发 ,构建了装备物资供应链的结构模型 ,分析了其所具有的一些基本特征 ,为装备物资供应的胜利实施提供了一个新的思考方向     

大中型集贸市场防火

本文结合大、中型集贸市场的特点,分析了其火灾危险性,并提出了防火对策。     

The effect of a temporary product distribution channel on supply chain performance

We analyze a supply chain of a manufacturer and two retailers, a permanent retailer who always stocks the manufacturer's product and an intermittent deal‐of‐the day retailer who sells the manufacturer's product online for a short time. We find that without a deal‐of‐the‐day (DOTD) retailer, it is suboptimal for the manufacturer to offer a quantity discount while it is optimal for the retailer to offer periodic price discounts to consumers. With the addition of a DOTD retailer, it is likely to be optimal for the manufacturer to offer a quantity discount. We show that even without market expansion, i.e., no exclusive DOTD retailer consumers, opening the intermittent channel can leave the permanent retailer no worse‐off while increasing the manufacturer's profit. We identify the regular and discounted wholesale prices and the threshold quantity at which the manufacturer should give the discount. We also identify the optimal retail prices. We find that opening the intermittent channel increases the profit of the manufacturer, is likely to decrease the average retail price and to increase sales, and may increase the permanent retailer's profit. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 505–528, 2016     

基于配置管理的软件维护性评估

对软件质量进行定量化管理是软件工程领域的趋势,也是软件质量保证的重要手段。针对软件维护性定量评估难、数据获取难的问题,分析了软件维护性受配置管理关键要素的影响,提出利用配置管理数据对软件维护性间接评估的方法。结合软件工程开发实际,建立了配置管理数据收集过程,利用维护时间作为参数,统计5类功能点维护时间对软件维护性进行度量,实现了软件维护性的定量评估,并利用实际项目对方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。