Monitoring and Prediction of the Vibration Intensity of Seismic Waves Induced in Underwater Rock by Underwater Drilling and Blasting

All underwater drilling and blasting operations generate seismic waves.However,due to a lack of suitable vibration sensing instruments,most studies on the propagation of seismic waves have been limited to shorelines near construction areas or wharfs,whereas comparatively few studies have been conducted on the larger seafloor itself.To address this gap,a seafloor vibration sensor system was developed and applied in this study that consists of an autonomous acquisition storage terminal,soft-ware platform,and hole-plugging device that was designed to record the blasting vibration intensities received through submarine rocks at a given measurement point.Additionally,dimensional analyses were used to derive a predictive equation for the strength of blast vibrations that considered the in-fluence of the water depth.By combining reliable vibration data obtained using the sensor system in submarine rock and the developed predictive equation,it was determined that the water depth was an important factor influencing the measured vibration strength.The results using the newly derived equation were compared to those determined using the Sadowski equation,which is commonly used on land,and it was found that predictions using the derived equation were closer to the experimental values with an average error of less than 10％,representing a significant improvement.Based on these results,the developed sensor system and preliminary theoretical basis was deemed suitable for studying the propagation behavior of submarine seismic waves generated by underwater drilling and blasting operations.     

齿轮箱振动测试与分析

在对某型齿轮箱的模态、振动烈度和振动加速度进行测试的基础上,详细分析了测试结果.模态测试得到了齿轮箱的振型和模态参数,振动烈度测试结果表明该齿轮箱处于良好工作状态,振动加速度测试结果显示该齿轮箱的减振措施达到了预期的效果.最后,对测试提出了建议.     

两栖装甲装备车内环境的测试与分析

综合运用噪声传感器、温度传感器、压电加速度传感器以及PXI采集器等设备,对影响两栖装备乘员持续战斗能力的环境适应性数据进行了采集与分析,得出了评估结果,找出了影响装备战斗力发挥的环境适应性因素,提出了相应的解决方案.     

钎杆内孔的液压低频振动扩孔工艺实验

为完全去除中空钢钎杆内孔表面的氧化层和裂纹层的影响,采用深孔扩孔的方式加工钎杆内孔。针对深孔扩孔过程中存在的切屑排出困难、切削温度高、内孔表面加工质量差等问题,利用液压低频振动辅助枪钻对中空钢钎杆进行深孔扩孔,研究振动参数及加工参数对切屑形态、内孔表面质量、切削热的影响。实验结果表明:在转速为500 r/min、进给量为0.1 mm/r条件下,相对于普通扩孔,液压低频振动扩孔可减小切屑尺寸,减少切屑表面锯齿边缘现象,优化内孔加工表面,减少刀痕和划痕,降低加工温度。且当频率为36.7 Hz、振幅为0.58 mm时,切屑尺寸最小,内孔表面划痕最少,加工温度最低;随着进给量在0.80～0.12 mm/r范围内增大,切屑长度变大,内孔表面的刀痕和划痕增多;转速对切屑长度及内孔表面形貌影响较小。     

裂纹叶片非线性振动响应理论分析与实验验证

叶片裂纹严重威胁航空安全,已引发数起严重飞行事故。为诊断叶片早期裂纹,对裂纹叶片的非线性振动规律进行了理论和实验研究。建立了裂纹叶片动力学非线性模型,梳理了裂纹尺寸与动力学参数的对应关系,推导得到了非线性振动响应谐波分量功率的耦合量化关系式,结果表明叶片振动分量谐波功率与相邻分量谐波功率以及谐波分量的阶次有关,而且谐波分量相对功率与裂纹深度呈正相关。据此,提出了一种基于谐波分量相对功率的裂纹检测方法。对钢直板叶片进行了模拟仿真和振动台实验,仿真结果和实验结果都表明这种方法可以有效区分裂纹叶片和正常叶片。