发达国家突发公共事件应急管理对我国的启示

从应急管理理念、应急力量整合、应急法律制度和应对计划、社会参与、应急资源保障、人才培养体系、应急组织机构、联合应急方式等八个方面归纳总结了发达国家应急管理的共同特点,从突发公共事件应急组织体系、应急管理模式、整合信息资源、联合应急方式、应急保障、纲领性的公共突发事件应急管理基本法和应急计划等六个方面分析了我国突发公共事件应急管理方面存在的不足,并提出了改进的措施。     

加强教学管理 构建和谐校园

当前在构建和谐校园背景下全面提升教学管理水平还面临着诸多新挑战,对此进行认真思考和研究,找到提高教学管理质量的新途径和新方法是迫切需要和极为重要的。本文从教学管理的深层内涵以及加强教学管理的重要性和有效途径三方面试做回答。     

军事网络拓扑搜索

叙述了军用网络拓扑发现的特点和存在问题,军用网络拓扑发现的算法分两步:第一步,主干网络级,以路由器为主的网络主构架拓扑发现,给出了实现算法的数据结构和流程图;第二步,子网内拓扑发现,子网发现利用网桥管理对象组的信息,给出以交换机为骨架的子网拓扑,给出了子网拓扑发现算法。对开发网络拓扑发现软件有参考价值。     

管理监督领导干部要"四到位"

坚持从严治党,必须建设一支高标准的领导干部队伍,把好新任领导干部的选拔任用关.同时,要认真做好在职领导干部的管理监督工作,做到思想政治教育到位,强化党内监督到位,组织协调配合到位,制度建设落实到位.     

美军联合作战战场电磁频谱管理研究

针对当前战场电磁频谱管理热点问题,详细论述了在复杂电磁环境下美军联合作战各级指挥机构中频谱管理机构的职责、频谱管理方法,以及频谱管理方案的制定程序、内容等问题,并归纳总结了美军进行战场电磁频谱管理的经验,为未来联合作战中的战场电磁频谱相关问题提供积极的参考。     

小波变换在雷达视频压缩中的应用

针对工程应用中雷达视频数据量大、难于实时传输的问题,分析了雷达视频数据的信息冗余和信号相关等特点,提出了一种基于小波变换的雷达视频数据压缩算法,并用该算法对实际采集的某型雷达视频数据进行压缩、解压缩处理。结果表明:该算法具有较高的压缩比和较好的信号恢复质量,具有一定的实用价值。     

一种面向任务的通用仿真资源集成管理平台的设计与实现

针对当前仿真领域中对仿真资源可重用性的需求,根据实践经验及相关理论知识对仿真资源管理系统的设计与实现进行了研究。提出了一种面向任务的通用仿真资源集成管理平台,该平台用面向任务的视角集成管理资源,以B/S系统结构及Web服务技术保证其通用性,以细粒度的用户验证机制保证其安全性。通过对实际原型系统的测试,与其它同类系统比较,该资源管理平台具有明显优势,能够很好的满足仿真资源管理的需求,并具有较强的通用性。     

基于数据库的MO图层控制机制

MapObjects中对图层的控制方法是预先将图层的控制信息写在程序里,在程序运行时对图层进行约束。这种通过编写程序进行控制的方法不但比较麻烦,而且当图层的控制方式发生变化时,维护困难。提出基于数据库的图层管理和控制机制,先将图层的控制信息放在数据表里,系统运行时动态读取图层的控制信息,实现对图层进行方便、直观地约束。     

A model of supply-chain decisions for resource sharing with an application to ventilator allocation to combat COVID-19

We present a stochastic optimization model for allocating and sharing a critical resource in the case of a pandemic. The demand for different entities peaks at different times, and an initial inventory for a central agency are to be allocated. The entities (states) may share the critical resource with a different state under a risk-averse condition. The model is applied to study the allocation of ventilator inventory in the COVID-19 pandemic by FEMA to different U.S. states. Findings suggest that if less than 60% of the ventilator inventory is available for non-COVID-19 patients, FEMA's stockpile of 20 000 ventilators (as of March 23, 2020) would be nearly adequate to meet the projected needs in slightly above average demand scenarios. However, when more than 75% of the available ventilator inventory must be reserved for non-COVID-19 patients, various degrees of shortfall are expected. In a severe case, where the demand is concentrated in the top-most quartile of the forecast confidence interval and states are not willing to share their stockpile of ventilators, the total shortfall over the planning horizon (until May 31, 2020) is about 232 000 ventilator days, with a peak shortfall of 17 200 ventilators on April 19, 2020. Results are also reported for a worst-case where the demand is at the upper limit of the 95% confidence interval. An important finding of this study is that a central agency (FEMA) can act as a coordinator for sharing critical resources that are in short supply over time to add efficiency in the system. Moreover, through properly managing risk-aversion of different entities (states) additional efficiency can be gained. An additional implication is that ramping up production early in the planning cycle allows to reduce shortfall significantly. An optimal timing of this production ramp-up consideration can be based on a cost-benefit analysis.     

Retailer's rationale to refuse consumer returns in supply chains

While accepting consumer returns has long been proposed as a solution to resolve the consumer valuation uncertainty problem, there are still a sizable portion of retailers who insist on a “no return” policy. In this article, we offer an economic rationale for these seemingly unreasonable strategies in a supply chain context. We demonstrate when and why the retailer may benefit from refusing consumer returns, even though offering consumer returns allows the supply chain to implement the expostmarket segmentation. Granting the retailer the right to refuse consumer returns may sometimes improve supply chain efficiency: it eliminates the manufacturer's attempt to induce inefficient consumer returns and bring the equilibrium back to that in the vertically integrated benchmark. We also find that the refund and the retail price can move in the opposite directions when product reliability varies, and consumer returns have a nontrivial impact on the quality choice. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 686–701, 2015