Periodic review inventory management with contingent use of two freight modes with fixed costs

We study a stochastic inventory model of a firm that periodically orders a product from a make‐to‐order manufacturer. Orders can be shipped by a combination of two freight modes that differ in lead‐times and costs, although orders are not allowed to cross. Placing an order as well as each use of each freight mode has a fixed and a quantity proportional cost. The decision of how to allocate units between the two freight modes utilizes information about demand during the completion of manufacturing. We derive the optimal freight mode allocation policy, and show that the optimal policy for placing orders is not an (s,S) policy in general. We provide tight bounds for the optimal policy that can be calculated by solving single period problems. Our analysis enables insights into the structure of the optimal policy specifying the conditions under which it simplifies to an (s,S) policy. We characterize the best (s,S) policy for our model, and through extensive numerical investigation show that its performance is comparable with the optimal policy in most cases. Our numerical study also sheds light on the benefits of the dual freight model over the single freight models. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

数学模拟中产生正态随机数的方法研究

针对在火灾烟气和其他气态物质扩散的模拟研究中经常遇到正态分布的随机数的产生问题进行研究,探讨了特殊分布随机数的产生方法。特别给出了正态分布随机数的产生算法及其代码,并进行了验证。结果表明了所述产生正态随机数算法的可行性和可靠性。     

基于聚类算法的多无人机系统任务分配

针对现有任务分配方法在任务点较多时不易解算,且计算量大的问题,提出了基于模糊C-均值聚类算法的多无人机系统任务分配方法.首先,利用模糊C-均值聚类算法得到的隶属度矩阵对任务点进行初始分配;其次,针对基于空间划分聚类可能造成各UAV任务不均衡的问题,设计任务的局部优化调整规则;最后,结合单旅行商问题,利用Tabu Sea...     

Quantifying the performance effects of idle time utilization in multiserver systems

In many practical multiserver queueing systems, servers not only serve randomly arriving customers but also work on the secondary jobs with infinite backlog during their idle time. In this paper, we propose a c‐server model with a two‐threshold policy, denoted by (e d), to evaluate the performance of this class of systems. With such a policy, when the number of idle servers has reached d (<c), then e (<d) idle agents will process secondary jobs. These e servers keep working on the secondary jobs until they find waiting customers exist in the system at a secondary job completion instant. Using the matrix analytic method, we obtain the stationary performance measures for evaluating different (e, d) policies. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007.     

用毁伤概率指标优化二点源诱饵系统布阵

两点源诱偏系统是应用有源干扰的方式,利用反辐射导弹(ARM)本身的缺陷来对反辐射导弹的导引头进行干扰,从而达到保护主战雷达目的的一种有源干扰系统。主要从反辐射导弹的基本原理和有源诱偏的概念入手,对两点源诱偏系统进行理论推导、数学建模、布站设想,后引入毁伤概率指标对各种布站方式进行分类、仿真,对每一种仿真结果进行分析、评估,再把各种分析结果加以比较,从中找出最佳的布站方式。最后利用以上的分析结果,得出几点有用的结论。     

雷达实际平面探测威力模型与仿真算法研究

在考虑地物遮蔽的情况下,建立了3种程式雷达实际平面探测威力的数学模型,并对参数获取、盲区估算等问题进行了讨论。给出了一种基于DEM数据的雷达实际平面探测威力实用算法,实现了雷达在任意高度层的实际平面探测威力的自动仿真生成。应用表明,雷达实际平面探测威力图绘制的精度和效率较传统方法有较大提高。     

基于航迹跟踪的EKF应用研究

在复杂的电磁环境,对运动目标的跟踪检测成为目标定位跟踪领域的热点研究课题。介绍了雷达数据处理和EKF算法,并提出了在三维空间中EKF(扩展Kalman滤波)算法的应用,实时地跟踪三维空间中的运动目标,并进行了计算机模拟,验证了该算法具有的较好的鲁棒性和跟踪精度,能够满足现代战争的需要。     

侵彻子母弹对跑道封锁概率与打击效果评估

现代战争中为取得制空权使用侵彻子母弹对敌方的机场跑道进行攻击是一种有效的战术手段.如何有效地规划打击方案是指挥员所关心的问题.就此建立了相关的数学模型,研究使用侵彻子母弹对跑道打击的封锁概率和弹头有效率问题.还讨论了在使用卫星遥感影像检测跑道上弹坑存在误差条件下,对目标打击效果评估准确性的问题.并使用仿真方法,综合上述因素,对封锁跑道的多种战术技术组合条件做了实验,给出了定量的计算结果,为打击方案的设计提供了理论依据.     

虚拟环境中坦克射击训练仿真系统

在作战仿真系统中,坦克是一种重要的武器仿真实体,其火力模拟常成为研究的重点.结合科研实践,采用计算机仿真技术和部分坦克实装相结合的方式,对坦克炮长在虚拟环境中的射击训练进行仿真,着重从系统设计原理、系统软件和硬件的设计与实现等方面进行系列研究.实践证明,单片机技术和汇编编程的组合运用,不仅使系统数据的采集和传输更加实时准确,而且大大提高了系统的效能比,取得较高的军事效益和经济效益.     

反潜水面舰艇CGF的仿真决策支持

在大型仿真系统中,对一种计算机生成兵力不仅要求其能进行实体的智能行为决策,还要求其能响应人工干预和仿真中其他更高级兵力的干预,而目前研究多集中在实体的智能决策上,对CGF综合决策支持的研究还不多.从反潜水面舰艇CGF系统的决策需求出发,通过对系统决策进行分析,采用CXBR上下文推理技术构建CGF的实体行为决策模型,阐述了CXBR决策方法的思想及方法步骤,对水面舰艇反潜的战斗行为进行了合理划分,构造了系统兵力环境数据库、战术知识库和作战想定编辑器,建立了灵活、柔性的多级决策支持框架,满足了仿真系统决策要求.