乘波构型优化设计与实验

乘波构型是高超声速飞行器高升阻比气动布局设计的重要参考外形之一,设计中需要综合考虑升阻比、容积率和容积等要求.本文开展了锥导乘波构型的参数化建模设计,采用改进的多目标遗传优化算法,完成了以升阻比、容积率和容积为多目标的乘波构型优化设计;在KD-01高超声速炮风洞中完成了不同攻角缩比模型的气动力实验,并同CFD计算结果进行了比较分析.结果表明:优化设计外形具有良好的升阻比,且在一定攻角范围内升阻比较高,数值模拟和实验分析基本吻合.研究结果可为高超声速滑翔式飞行器的设计提供参考.     

Capacitated warehouse location model with risk pooling

In this article, we introduce the capacitated warehouse location model with risk pooling (CLMRP), which captures the interdependence between capacity issues and the inventory management at the warehouses. The CLMRP models a logistics system in which a single plant ships one type of product to a set of retailers, each with an uncertain demand. Warehouses serve as the direct intermediary between the plant and the retailers for the shipment of the product and also retain safety stock to provide appropriate service levels to the retailers. The CLMRP minimizes the sum of the fixed facility location, transportation, and inventory carrying costs. The model simultaneously determines warehouse locations, shipment sizes from the plant to the warehouses, the working inventory, and safety stock levels at the warehouses and the assignment of retailers to the warehouses. The costs at each warehouse exhibit initially economies of scale and then an exponential increase due to the capacity limitations. We show that this problem can be formulated as a nonlinear integer program in which the objective function is neither concave nor convex. A Lagrangian relaxation solution algorithm is proposed. The Lagrangian subproblem is also a nonlinear integer program. An efficient algorithm is developed for the linear relaxation of this subproblem. The Lagrangian relaxation algorithm provides near‐optimal solutions with reasonable computational requirements for large problem instances. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

Analysis and optimal design of discrete order picking technologies along a line

Order picking accounts for most of the operating expense of a typical distribution center, and thus is often considered the most critical function of a supply chain. In discrete order picking a single worker walks to pick all the items necessary to fulfill a single customer order. Discrete order picking is common not only because of its simplicity and reliability, but also because of its ability to pick orders quickly upon receipt, and thus is commonly used by e‐commerce operations. There are two primary ways to reduce the cost (walking distance required) of the order picking system. First is through the use of technology—conveyor systems and/or the ability to transmit order information to pickers via mobile units. Second is through the design—where best to locate depots (where workers receive pick lists and deposit completed orders) and how best to lay out the product. We build a stochastic model to compare three configurations of different technology requirements: single‐depot, dual‐depot, and no‐depot. For each configuration we explore the optimal design. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

基于非独立测试的诊断策略优化生成

诊断策略优化设计是测试性设计中的一项重要内容.实际中的测试彼此间并非独立,即测试费用依赖于测试的先后顺序,针对这一问题,提出将测试划分成不同的测试模式,规定当一个测试序列中存在模式变换时必须考虑附加的转换费用.建立了同时考虑测试费用和模式转换费用启发式评估函数,并基于该启发式评估函数设计了近似最优的搜索算法,应用案例验证了本算法.试验表明该方法有效地解决了非独立测试的诊断策略优化生成问题.     

Analysis of a machine repair problem with an unreliable server and phase type repairs and services

In this paper we study a machine repair problem in which a single unreliable server maintains N identical machines. The breakdown times of the machines are assumed to follow an exponential distribution. The server is subject to failure and the failure times are exponentially distributed. The repair times of the machine and the service times of the repairman are assumed to be of phase type. Using matrix‐analytic methods, we perform steady state analysis of this model. The time spent by a failed machine in service and the total time in the repair facility are shown to be of phase type. Several performance measures are evaluated. An optimization problem to determine the number of machines to be assigned to the server that will maximize the expected total profit per unit time is discussed. An illustrative numerical example is presented. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 462–480, 2003     

虚拟战场环境生成及关键技术

虚拟战场环境是军用仿真的一个重要基础平台,分析了该环境的构成结构,提出了场景可视化的实现流程,重点探讨了其中的地形建模和简化、实体和行为建模、特殊效果生成、视点控制与切换等几项关键技术,提出了解决这些技术的主要方法和步骤,并已在PC机上完成了上述算法,为进一步研究打下了良好基础.     

虚拟样机在火炮研制及评估中的应用研究

介绍仿真的重要性 ,对虚拟样机的优点进行了概述 ,讨论了火炮的拓扑结构和自由度 ,并建立了各体局部坐标系。首次将 ADAMS的应用引入到装备仿真领域 ,介绍了机械系统仿真分析平台 ADAMS及装备虚拟样机建立的步骤 ,结合Fortran语言编程在 ADAMS环境下建立了装备虚拟样机 ,算例仿真结果证明了武器装备模型及其虚拟样机建立的正确性。基于虚拟样机仿真 ,制定了火炮故障评估方案 ,提出故障评判函数的概念。最后展望了虚拟样机技术在武器装备领域的应用前景     

新型逻辑器件与数字电子产品的系统集成研究

提出了一种实现电子产品系统集成和小型化的设计思想 ,探讨了采用FPGA (FieldPro grammableGateArray) ,SOC(System On a Chip) ,IP(IntellectualProperty)等新型逻辑器件以及EDA(ElectronicDesignAutomation)手段的设计方法 ,实现软硬件协同仿真、验证和电子虚拟样机以及设计重用的设计理念 ,为 2 1世纪智能电子产品的系统集成开辟了一条先进的技术途径。     

蒸汽动力装置分布式控制系统可靠性设计准则

讨论了为保证蒸汽动力装置分布式控制系统的可靠性所采取的一般技术 ,详细分析了提高蒸汽动力装置分布式控制系统可靠性的一般设计准则 ,包括系统设计的一般要求、计算机的选型、元器件的选择与使用以及抗干扰措施     

LabWindows／CVI环境下虚拟仪器驱动程序的开发

IVI仪器驱动程序消除了虚拟仪器系统中的测试冗余 ,提高了测试速度和测试系统中同类仪器的互换性。研究了IVI仪器驱动程序的结构、特点和工作机制 ,提出了在LabWindows/CVI环境下开发IVI仪器驱动程序的方法和步骤。