MIMO-OFDM最优训练序列设计

推导得到了宽带 MIMO-OFDM 信道模型。在空间相关情况下推导了非盲信道估计的 Bayesian CRB及 Bayesian MMSE。利用 Bayesian CRB 准则对发送的训练序列进行了功率分配,而后利用一种线性规划的方法对带有保护带宽 MIMO-OFDM 训练符号进行子载波功率分配,并利用发端酉矩阵进行最优相位设计。     

油料装备中发动机与油泵的匹配设计探讨

油料装备中发动机与油泵的合理匹配是设计中需解决的一个重要问题。介绍 了油料装备发动机与油泵的匹配原则,分析了油泵和发动机工作时所需的动力,发现发动机 在驱动油泵时具有一定的功率储备,尤其是共用发动机具有较大的功率储备,提出利用发动 机万有特性曲线进行匹配设计。     

Chance‐constrained multi‐terminal network design problems

We consider a reliable network design problem under uncertain edge failures. Our goal is to select a minimum‐cost subset of edges in the network to connect multiple terminals together with high probability. This problem can be seen as a stochastic variant of the Steiner tree problem. We propose two scenario‐based Steiner cut formulations, study the strength of the proposed valid inequalities, and develop a branch‐and‐cut solution method. We also propose an LP‐based separation for the scenario‐based directed Steiner cut inequalities using Benders feasibility cuts, leveraging the success of the directed Steiner cuts for the deterministic Steiner tree problem. In our computational study, we test our branch‐and‐cut method on instances adapted from graphs in SteinLib Testdata Library with up to 100 nodes, 200 edges, and 17 terminals. The performance of our branch‐and‐cut method demonstrates the strength of the scenario‐based formulations and the benefit from adding the additional valid inequalities that we propose. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 321–334, 2015     

基于Virtools的洞库工程维护管理虚拟训练系统

为了解决洞库工程教学训练缺乏直观性和实践性的难题,利用Revit,Sketch Up和3D Max软件进行三维模型构建,以漫游中的基本图形变换和位置实时显示技术为例介绍了相关数学原理及Virtools编程实现过程,实现预定功能后发布了洞库工程维护管理虚拟训练系统。该虚拟训练系统具有功能演示、虚拟漫游、虚拟施工、维护管理虚拟训练和考核评估等功能,可以让学员身临其境地学习洞库工程维护管理的相关知识,有效地提高了教学效果。     

某火箭炮高低行军固定器设计与仿真分析

根据某火箭炮的特点和行军固定器的设计要求,对比各种锁紧方式的优缺点,为其设计了机械式高低行军固定器,通过计算初步确定了楔形块和驻钩上斜面的倾角、回复弹簧的刚度系数等主要参数。在Adams中仿真行军固定器的锁紧、解锁和受冲击载荷作用的过程,检验其是否能满足使用要求。根据动力学仿真结果得到的载荷数据,在Abaqus中对行军固定器的关键部件支臂进行有限元分析。仿真和计算结果表明:行军固定器可实现自动锁紧,解锁过程所需的手柄力符合设计要求,在冲击载荷作用下锁紧可靠,支臂的刚强度满足要求。     

基于虚拟仪器的液压增压器模拟装置

为搭建指控系统维修和模拟训练平台,根据液压增压器的工作原理,建立液压增压器的数学模型,在此基础上采用虚拟仪器技术和单片机技术设计并实现了液压增压器模拟装置。试验结果表明模拟装置与指控系统连接,能够正确地完成液压增压器的实时模拟功能,模拟结果与实物一致。     

U.S.–RUSSIAN NUCLEAR COOPERATION AND THE CTBT

Post-Cold War “lab-to-lab” collaborations on unclassified scientific issues between U.S. and Russian nuclear weapons laboratories set the stage for bilateral cooperation in materials control and other nuclear areas. They also became the major element in a cooperative process initiated by a Presidential Decision Directive to ensure Russia's compliance with the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. These collaborations have always been highly favored by leaders of the Russian nuclear weapons complex—the same leaders who oversee Russia's participation in various government-to-government programs. This article reviews these collaborations and examines the possibility that U.S. rebuffs of Russian proposals and the U.S. failure to keep promises of expanded collaboration could contribute to Russia's reluctance in major programs and even lead to a return to nuclear testing by Russia. The author argues that a renewed U.S. commitment to the process should be an immediate goal of the Obama administration and is an essential step in re-engaging Russia to solve the nuclear problems remaining from the Cold War. Steps for doing so are recommended.     

中国收费公路制度改革的利益机制设计

收费公路是我国市场化改革延伸到基础设施的重大举措。收费公路已经被作为一种商品在向市场提供,且公路特殊性,使得收费公路产业具有明显的自然垄断性。在公路收费定价优势信息的主导下,在收费公路定价方面通行者处于明显劣势地位。本文希望通过利益机制的设计来提升通行者在收费公路定价博弈中的地位,通过利益机制设计中的激励与约束使公路收费定价者会倾向于选择更公平、公正的价格。     

货郎担问题新算法

将指派问题的匈牙利解法用于货郎担问题,通过恰当地添加大正数构造效率矩阵,得到了计算货郎担问题较快的算法。文中给出的2个例子具体地说明了算法实施过程,该算法具有一定的实用性。     

基于ISIGHT的微型飞行器布局优化设计研究

微型飞行器具有飞行雷诺数低、易受外界环境干扰等特点,并存在多目标优化问题,因此其气动布局优化设计难度较大。针对微型飞行器的特点及优化设计要求,采用N-S方程与遗传算法相结合的方法对微型飞行器的多目标优化设计,基于ISIGHT软件来实现该方法的具体流程,克服了计算量大、无法实现自主迭代的缺点。并对微型飞行器的展弦比、尾翼安装角、尾翼的高度和根弦长进行优化,优化目标为飞行器的静稳定性和升阻特性,优化后的构型具有良好的气动性能,结果表明该方法明显提高了计算的精度和优化设计的水平,在工程上有一定的应用价值。