车载反坦克导弹武器系统效能评估与仿真

详细探讨了车载反坦克导弹武器系统效能评估的总体层次结构和基本方法,建立了系统效能评估模型,在此基础上,构建了系统效能评估仿真软件,并以某反坦克导弹武器系统为例进行了系统效能仿真评估,为缩短反坦克导弹武器的研制周期,提高其效费比以及整体作战效能提供了理论参考。     

关于独立学院教学体制的构建

独立学院作为一种新型的办学模式,是高教改革的战略抉择,对我国高等教育向“大众化教育”转变具有重要的意义。构建合理的独立学院教学体制是实现人才培养的关键。对此,独立学院必须以培养应用型专门人才为目标,以市场为导向,科学确定学生的知识结构和能力体系,构建合理的人才培养模式;应根据独立学院的特点,以教学运行管理为重点,加强教学管理的规范化建设,构建合理的教学管理机制;以提高教学质量为目标,构建合理的教学质量监控与保障体系;充分运用独立学院灵活的办学机制,构建一支由母体高校教师、专任教师和兼职教师三部分组成的,适应独立学院教学工作需要的教师队伍。     

灭雷具CGF仿人操控行为建模

灭雷具在动力上受海流和电缆的非线性耦合作用力影响,其水下操控十分复杂。针对灭雷具CGF(Computer Generation Force)系统行为建模的需求,建立了简化的四自由度动力学模型,同时考虑了海流和电缆扰动的影响并对缆长和动力分配进行优化计算以实现最优缆长控制和最短路径规划;综合分析了灭雷具水下操控规则,从动力控制和路径规划两个层次来建立其行为规则库,得到了与实际相符的灭雷具智能体仿人操控轨迹。仿真结果表明了该行为模型的正确性和有效性,能较好的满足仿真系统的需求。     

Quantifying the performance effects of idle time utilization in multiserver systems

In many practical multiserver queueing systems, servers not only serve randomly arriving customers but also work on the secondary jobs with infinite backlog during their idle time. In this paper, we propose a c‐server model with a two‐threshold policy, denoted by (e d), to evaluate the performance of this class of systems. With such a policy, when the number of idle servers has reached d (<c), then e (<d) idle agents will process secondary jobs. These e servers keep working on the secondary jobs until they find waiting customers exist in the system at a secondary job completion instant. Using the matrix analytic method, we obtain the stationary performance measures for evaluating different (e, d) policies. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007.     

Kurtosis correction method for X̄ and R control charts for long‐tailed symmetrical distributions

This paper proposes a kurtosis correction (KC) method for constructing the X? and R control charts for symmetrical long‐tailed (leptokurtic) distributions. The control charts are similar to the Shewhart control charts and are very easy to use. The control limits are derived based on the degree of kurtosis estimated from the actual (subgroup) data. It is assumed that the underlying quality characteristic is symmetrically distributed and no other distributional and/or parameter assumptions are made. The control chart constants are tabulated and the performance of these charts is compared with that of the Shewhart control charts. For the case of the logistic distribution, the exact control limits are derived and are compared with the KC method and the Shewhart method. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

大型飞行器制导与姿态控制联合仿真建模研究

针对固体火箭发动机、机动发射的大型飞行器的特点 ,提出了建立大姿态情况下全量、全干扰、非线性、时变的制导与姿态控制联合仿真数学模型的一般方法。以某型号固体发动机、机动发射的飞行器为背景 ,在综合考虑了控制系统动态特性和飞行器质心运动、绕质心运动、变质量特性、弹性振动特性、风干扰等因素的情况下 ,建立了飞行器的联合仿真数学模型。进而在面向对象仿真环境下 ,建立了直观、形象、易理想、易扩充的面向对象的飞行器联合仿真模型。仿真结果表明所建联合仿真模型是正确和有效的     

Optimal policies for M/M/m queue with two different kinds of (N,T)‐policies

In this paper, two different kinds of (N, T)‐policies for an M/M/m queueing system are studied. The system operates only intermittently and is shut down when no customers are present any more. A fixed setup cost of K > 0 is incurred each time the system is reopened. Also, a holding cost of h > 0 per unit time is incurred for each customer present. The two (N, T)‐policies studied for this queueing system with cost structures are as follows: (1) The system is reactivated as soon as N customers are present or the waiting time of the leading customer reaches a predefined time T, and (2) the system is reactivated as soon as N customers are present or the time units after the end of the last busy period reaches a predefined time T. The equations satisfied by the optimal policy (N*, T*) for minimizing the long‐run average cost per unit time in both cases are obtained. Particularly, we obtain the explicit optimal joint policy (N*, T*) and optimal objective value for the case of a single server, the explicit optimal policy N* and optimal objective value for the case of multiple servers when only predefined customers number N is measured, and the explicit optimal policy T* and optimal objective value for the case of multiple servers when only predefined time units T is measured, respectively. These results partly extend (1) the classic N or T policy to a more practical (N, T)‐policy and (2) the conclusions obtained for single server system to a system consisting of m (m ≥ 1) servers. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 240–258, 2000     

燃气轮机仿真软件构造方法综述

从方法论的角度综述了燃气轮机仿真软件的研究现状,分析了过程式方法和过程式模块化方法的不足,阐明采用面向对象方法的必要性,并对未来的发展方向作了初步探讨.     

考虑直流侧线路阻抗时十二相发电机整流系统突然短路的研究

根据十二相同步发电机的数学模型,对考虑直流侧线路阻抗的十二相发电机整流供电系统直流侧突然短路过程进行了数字仿真及试验验证.分析了线路电阻和电感对短路电流的影响.     

前馈控制的神经网络实现

不依赖对象模型,在前馈-反馈定值控制系统中,借助神经网络构成前馈控制器,以反馈输出引导网络权值及输出的调整,使网络逐步学成前馈补偿功能,并最终在控制中占据主导地位,实现对主要可测干扰的补偿.文章分析了神经网络前馈控制器的作用效果,并与根据精确模型设计的常规前馈控制器的作用特性进行了比较.文中采用两种不同方式对神经网络进行训练,仿真结果证实了在模型未知的条件下,利用神经网络实现前馈控制的有效性.