The mechanism of liquid dispersing from a cylinder driven by central dynamic shock loading

A systematic investigation on the mechanism of dynamic liquid dispersing process via theoretical and experimental approach is presented. The experiments include weak and strong constrained scenarios using the high-speed camera technique and the flash X-ray radiography technique. Based on dynamic analysis, one-dimensional characteristics analysis and some numerical simulations on the propagating processes of blast waves before the container shell rupturing, further and detailed analyses of the experimental results are presented. The effects of the liquid viscosity on the dynamic dispersing flow are also analyzed, and the spall fracture mechanism is explored. Thus, the dominating forces determining the dispersing liquid flow are revealed, that is, the stretching and shearing action due to the interaction of two reflecting rarefaction waves in opposite propagating directions. The influence of container shell strength on the dispersing liquid flow is also investigated, and the characters of cavitation layered in liquid before shell rupturing are uncovered. Results revealed that different shell material results in different cavitating layers. Then the different cavitating layers drive the different dynamic liquid dispersing process coming into being. The metastable liquid states caused by pressure drop and cavi-tation generation are discussed.     

SAR抗干扰措施及效果度量研究

SAR作为一种军用雷达,其电子对抗与反对抗是永恒的主题。分析了SAR针对有源噪声干扰可采取的一系列抗干扰技术措施(ECCM),同时研究了ECCM后的效果度量,最后介绍了一种新的度量方法——干扰等功率曲线,将SAR抗干扰效果定量、直观地表现出来。     

低速凤洞均匀抽吸地板系统

在KD－03低速风洞中研制了一种附面层可人为地控制的均匀抽吸地板系统。在不同来流速度和不同抽吸系数条件下，对均匀抽吸地板上附面层速度分布进行了实验研究。实验结果与理论计算结果一致。在该地板上的高速列车模型风洞实验的结果与国外同类模型在移动带地板上的实验结果一致。利用均匀抽吸地板可有效地消除阻面层的影响，从而提高模型风洞实验气动力的试验精度。     

雷电浪涌对直流电源冲击效应的实验研究

直流电源是雷电进入电子系统的主要途径。为了研究雷电浪涌对直流电源的冲击效应 ,进行了雷电浪涌对直流电源的注入实验 ,发现雷电浪涌对直流电源有很大的干扰和破坏作用 ,并在实验基础上 ,提出了有效的防护措施     

Efficient budget allocation strategies for elementary effects method in stochastic simulation

This paper focuses on extending the Morris' elementary effects method (MM) for sensitivity analysis/factor screening originated in the context of deterministic computer experiments to the stochastic simulation setting. Given a fixed simulation budget to expend, the main objective is to provide efficient and accurate estimates of main and interaction (or nonlinear) effects coined by the standard MM for characterizing the importance of each factor, despite the impact of simulation errors. Taking into account both the factor/input sampling uncertainty rooted in MM and the random errors inherent in a stochastic simulation, we develop efficient budget allocation strategies for implementing MM in this new context. Under each strategy proposed, we derive its corresponding optimal budget partition and optimal budget allocation rules. Numerical results corroborate the practical effectiveness of the proposed budget allocation strategies.     

同轴均匀消磁线圈对坦克磁场影响效应的数值模拟

通过数值处理和计算机模拟,得出一种排布方式的消磁线圈对坦克磁场的影响效应分布,即当消磁线圈为均匀密排情形时,线圈内部为匀强磁场,方向沿通电线圈的轴向,且与环形电流呈右手螺旋关系;线圈外部为磁偶极子场,该场会随着与线圈中心距离的增大而迅速减小。数值模拟的结果可为封闭型军事装备表层安装消磁线圈提供参考;通过分析消磁线圈附加磁场的特点为装备磁防护理论提供一些支持。     

差分压控振荡器中单粒子瞬变的研究

压控振荡器(VCO)是锁相环(PLL)中对于单粒子瞬变(SET)最为敏感的部件之一.基于180nm体硅CMOS工艺设计了一款经典的对称负载结构差分VCO电路,并利用电流源表征单粒子效应中电荷沉积和收集的过程,模拟了VCO电路的SET响应.模拟和分析表明,SET响应不仅取决于入射能量、振荡频率,还受到轰击时刻的制约,不同轰击时刻产生的最大相位差可以相差300°以上.此外,偏置电路某些结点最为敏感,可以放大SET的影响,导致时钟失效长达7个周期.     

一款0.18μm CMOS辐射加固差分压控振荡器

基于对称负载压控振荡器(VCO)的单粒子瞬变(SET)失效机理,应用设计加固(RHBD)技术分别改进了偏置电路和环形振荡器,设计和实现了一款0.18μm CMOS辐射加固差分VCO.模拟结果表明:加固VCO的SET敏感性大幅降低,同时还降低了抖动对于电源噪声的敏感性.虽然电路结构变化会导致频率下降,但可以通过调整电路尺寸而解决.此外,加固VCO面积开销有所降低,优于其他加固方法.     

谈“三非”人员对我国的不良影响及对策

近年来,我国的“三非”问题逐渐凸显,大量“三非”人员的涌入给我国的国家尊严、国防安全、社会稳定、经济发展以及人口素质等诸多方面都带来了冲击。研究化解、预防“三非”人员,将对我国的经济发展、社会稳定具有极为重要的现实意义。     

空中突击效果预测模型研究

从实践需求出发 ,建立了空中突击效果的预测模型 ,旨在对特定目标在某一时刻遭到突击后 ,预测其在任一后续时间点上所产生的突击效果 ,以便为计划人员有效使用战役突击力量提供可靠保证