Research on the intermediate phase of 40CrMnSiB steel shell under different heat treatments

In this study, 40CrMnSiB steel cylindrical shells were tempered at 350, 500 and 600 ℃ to study the effect of tempering temperature on the dynamic process of expansion and fracture of the metal shell. A mid-explosion recovery experiment for the metal cylinder under internal explosive loading was designed, and the wreckage of the casings at the intermediate phase was obtained. The effects of different tempering temperatures on the macroscopic and microscopic fracture characteristics of 40CrMnSiB steel were studied. The influence of tempering temperatures on the fracture characteristic parameters of the recovered wreckage were measured and analyzed, including the circumferential divide size, the thick-ness and the number of the circumferential divisions. The results show that as the tempering temper-ature was increased from 350 to 600 ℃, at first, the degree of fragmentation and the fracture characteristic parameters of the recovered wreckage changed significantly and then became essentially consistent. Scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed flow-like structure characteristics caused by adiabatic shear on different fracture surfaces. At the detonation initiation end of the casing, fracturing was formed by tearing along the crack, which existed a distance from the initiation end and propagated along the axis direction. In contrast, the fracturing near the middle position consists of a plurality of radial shear fracture units. The amount of alloy carbide that was precipitated during the tempering process increased continuously with tempering temperature, leading to an increasing number of spherical carbide particles scattered around the fracture surface.     

基于EWB的数字电路仿真实验教学系统

本文介绍利用ElectronicsWorkbench(简称EWB)专业电路设计软件,建立数字电路仿真实验教学系统的方法,以此作为数字电路实验教学的重要补充,符合"以虚代实"、"以软代硬"的当代实验技术的发展潮流。     

序列近似优化方法

随着工程优化中仿真模型精度和计算时间的不断提高,常规的智能优化方法难以在可接受的计算代价中得到最优解。序列近似优化方法通过将近似模型技术引入优化过程,并采用不断更新采样点的方法来指导寻优,在基于计算耗时模型的优化中得到了越来越广泛的应用。通过论述序列近似优化方法的若干关键技术及其发展现状,可有效指导其在工程优化中的应用,并给出了序列近似优化方法可能的改进方法及发展趋势。     

弹(箭)体级间连接结构准静载失效实验与数值预示

级间螺栓法兰连接是导弹(火箭)常见的连接方式,但破坏了整体结构连续性,且承载能力薄弱,在外荷载作用下易发生失效而使整弹(箭)结构强度丧失。根据实际导弹(火箭)连接结构特点,简化设计并制作了一组原理性实验件,设计了准静载加载实验测试系统和螺栓响应信号传感器,进行了两次准静载失效实验,并利用ABAQUS软件建立了对应的有限元仿真模型。根据实验效果和实测数据,分析了连接结构在准静载荷载作用下的失效机理,并对比验证发现有限元模型数值模拟效果和精度与实验吻合较好。研究结论可为弹(箭)体级间连接结构承载能力和失效实验设计提供参考。     

ISIS’s Warfare Functions: A Systematized Review of a Proto-state’s Conventional Conduct of Combat Operations

This article gives an overall assessment of ISIS’s conventional conduct of combat operations by examining their warfighting functions patterns. In sum, the approach of ISIS comprised fundamental principles: their weapons can be organized into categories, purposeful combination of these forces in keeping with the concept of combined arms combat, and hierarchical command and control executed by experienced commanders. ISIS combat groups combined the elements of formation and firepower as well as movement and mobility. The paper concludes that ISIS obviously had a vast range of conventional capabilities at its disposal and was thus able to conduct major operations.     

激光焦点控制磁力驱动的控制特性实验对比分析

为了满足激光焦点控制系统的位置和速度响应要求,设计了一种轴向放置、轴向磁化的环形永磁体自复位的3自由度激光焦点磁力驱动微动平台。根据该微动平台的结构进行力学分析并建立动力学方程,在此基础上进行微动平台的比例、积分、微分控制实验和鲁棒控制实验。通过两种不同控制策略的对比分析,结果表明,两种控制策略都能实现微动平台的稳定驱动,但是在比例、积分、微分控制策略下,响应速度更好,在鲁棒控制策略下,抗干扰能力更好。     

穿甲子弹偏心入射陶瓷/钢复合靶板试验

设计并进行了7.62mm穿甲子弹侵彻陶瓷/低碳钢复合靶板的弹道试验,得到了极限速度及陶瓷锥底部半径等数据。分析了锥底半径与入射速度、面板及背板厚度的关系,着重分析了偏心入射时靶板的抗弹机理。结果表明:陶瓷锥可分为破碎区和粉碎区,粉碎区半径约为面板厚度与弹丸半径之和;当弹着点距离陶瓷面板边缘大于5mm时,靶板的抗弹性能变化不大,而弹着点位于距陶瓷面板边缘小于5mm的板边区时,抗弹性能明显降低,靶板的有效防护面积应扣除板边区。     

开设数学实验课之我见

数学实验课是近几年刚刚兴起的一门新课。该课程对提高学生的学习兴趣、巩固数学知识、提高计算机应用水平以及培养学生的创新能力都将起到促进作用。有条件的工科本科专业应当尝试开设这门课程。     

开设本科生综合性生物化学实验的探讨

本文探讨了综合性生物化学实验的特点、在本科生中开设综合性生物化学实验的必要性、具体做法和今后应注意的问题     

基于遗传算法的电子对抗作战实验寻优方法

作战仿真实验是评估电子对抗作战效能的理想方法,但在方案寻优时却面临实验方案"组合爆炸"的困难。对此,提出了将遗传算法引入作战实验寻优过程的求解思路。简要介绍了电子对抗作战仿真系统;分析了电子对抗作战方案拟制一般流程,建立了电子对抗作战方案优化模型,并给出了结合遗传算法和作战实验对其进行求解的原理和步骤;通过空袭作战电子对抗方案寻优的实例验证了方法的有效性。结果显示,本方法能够极大地提高寻优效率。