钢框架梁柱焊接连接抗震性能试验研究

以梁端腹板的扇形孔形状为主要参数,进行了4个足尺钢框架梁柱焊接节点往复加载下的破坏试验。通过对弯矩—塑性转角和弯矩—累积塑性变形倍率试验曲线对比分析表明,扇形孔是节点变形能力和破坏形式的主要影响因素。改进扇形孔构造是一种有效措施,既可提高节点的抗震性能,又能保持制作工艺与传统节点基本相同。     

Research on the intermediate phase of 40CrMnSiB steel shell under different heat treatments

In this study, 40CrMnSiB steel cylindrical shells were tempered at 350, 500 and 600 ℃ to study the effect of tempering temperature on the dynamic process of expansion and fracture of the metal shell. A mid-explosion recovery experiment for the metal cylinder under internal explosive loading was designed, and the wreckage of the casings at the intermediate phase was obtained. The effects of different tempering temperatures on the macroscopic and microscopic fracture characteristics of 40CrMnSiB steel were studied. The influence of tempering temperatures on the fracture characteristic parameters of the recovered wreckage were measured and analyzed, including the circumferential divide size, the thick-ness and the number of the circumferential divisions. The results show that as the tempering temper-ature was increased from 350 to 600 ℃, at first, the degree of fragmentation and the fracture characteristic parameters of the recovered wreckage changed significantly and then became essentially consistent. Scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed flow-like structure characteristics caused by adiabatic shear on different fracture surfaces. At the detonation initiation end of the casing, fracturing was formed by tearing along the crack, which existed a distance from the initiation end and propagated along the axis direction. In contrast, the fracturing near the middle position consists of a plurality of radial shear fracture units. The amount of alloy carbide that was precipitated during the tempering process increased continuously with tempering temperature, leading to an increasing number of spherical carbide particles scattered around the fracture surface.     

‘Innovate or die’: Organizational culture and the origins of maneuver warfare in the United States Marine Corps

The purpose of this article is twofold. First, this article contributes to the understanding of the origins of maneuver warfare as the capstone doctrine of the Marine Corps. It does so by identifying a second source that fostered change in the Marine Corps – one in addition to disquiet about the conduct of the war in Vietnam – which stemmed from the challenges posed by the United States' post-Vietnam strategic and military reorientation. And second, this article examines the influence of organizational culture, or identity, on innovation in the Marine Corps. A critical strand in the growing literature on military innovation focuses on organizational culture and how it influences the behavior and responses of particular military organizations. This article contributes to this literature by analyzing the influence of the organizational culture of the Marine Corps in shaping what was deemed an appropriate response to the challenges it confronted in the 1970s.     

飞行器末制导雷达静态选择性试验及仿真分析

依据飞行器自控终点误差原理对特定的目标选择捕捉的影响进行了分析;建立了末制导雷达选择捕捉目标的静态试验布站方法;给出了末制导雷达检测目标回波粘连的处理和末制导雷达对选择录取目标数据的基准方向转换的方法;对火分基准方向对目标选择的影响进行仿真分析并得出相关结论,研究的成果对于飞行器选择攻击目标能力试验及评估的研究具有重要意义。     

基于雷达图法的防空武器系统战斗力可视化评估

运用雷达图分析法,建立防空武器系统的作战能力评估模型,实现战斗力评估可视化。阐述了雷达图法的基本原理,建立了地面防空武器系统战斗力评估指标体系,选取了8个基本指标以实例分析的形式建立3类防空武器系统的雷达图模型,并进行定性定量分析。相对于其他综合评估方法,雷达图法既能直观地反映评估对象在各指标上的相对优劣程度,又便于对评估对象作出全局性、整体性评价,简洁、直观、精确且可操作性强。     

基础课虚拟实验教学改革与实践

针对基础课实验室规模较小与教学任务繁重的突出矛盾,以建立虚拟实验室为突破口对基础课实验教学改革进行了尝试,并分析了虚拟实验的功能特点。实践证明,在电工与电子技术实验教学中开设虚拟实验,同时发挥传统实验教学的优势,加强了对学生虚拟实验能力和动手操作能力的培养。     

基于改进型小波阈值的磁记忆信号去噪研究

磁记忆检测信号易被外界噪声污染,使缺陷信号的可检测性受到极大影响。为消除噪声信号的不利影响,通过优化传统算法进行了磁记忆信号的消噪。硬阈值去噪得到的估计小波系数值连续性差,并会引起重构信号的振荡;而软阈值去噪会与原来的小波系数存在恒定偏差。在软、硬阈值函数的基础上,提出了一种改进型阈值函数,该阈值函数在一定程度上克服了传统方法的不足之处。仿真试验结果表明了改进型阈值函数对去除磁记忆信号噪声的适用性。     

多孔介质中气体流量对流动阻力影响的实验研究

对空气在多孔介质(Pd/SiO2颗粒催化剂)中的流动阻力特性进行了冷态实验,研究了气体流量对流动阻力的影响.结果表明:催化剂厚度一定时,随着气体流量增大,多孔介质中的流动阻力也逐渐增大.经过与经典阻力计算公式对比,分析了偏差影响因素.最后,结合实验数据拟合出了适合管式反应器中流动阻力计算的半经验公式,能精确地预测颗粒填...     

ISIS’s Warfare Functions: A Systematized Review of a Proto-state’s Conventional Conduct of Combat Operations

This article gives an overall assessment of ISIS’s conventional conduct of combat operations by examining their warfighting functions patterns. In sum, the approach of ISIS comprised fundamental principles: their weapons can be organized into categories, purposeful combination of these forces in keeping with the concept of combined arms combat, and hierarchical command and control executed by experienced commanders. ISIS combat groups combined the elements of formation and firepower as well as movement and mobility. The paper concludes that ISIS obviously had a vast range of conventional capabilities at its disposal and was thus able to conduct major operations.