基于任务的舰空导弹武器系统可靠性试验设计

针对舰空导弹在作战任务和战斗中的使用特点,构建基于远洋任务的使用剖面,利用试验设计与仿真试验相结合的方法,研究舰空导弹武器系统及分系统可靠性对导弹武器系统作战效能的影响。建立舰空导弹武器系统的可靠性模型和使用模型。设置不同的作战任务背景,提出了基于任务的舰空导弹武器系统可靠性对作战效能影响的指标,在设定的3种典型作战任务模式下舰空导弹武器系统可靠性对作战效能的影响进行了试验设计和仿真研究。通过仿真比较了任务条件下各可靠性指标和设定的可靠性增长对作战效能的影响。     

轮胎侧偏特性对汽车前轮角阶跃输入瞬态响应影响的研究

为了分析轮胎侧偏刚度对汽车前轮角阶跃输入下车身横摆角速度瞬态响应的影响,建立汽车运动的二自由度平面模型,解析分析了轮胎侧偏刚度对瞬态响应的影响。利用在ADAMD/Car中建立的整车模型进行仿真试验验证,解析分析结果与虚拟试验基本相符,得出适度增大后轮侧偏刚度,有利于提高汽车转向时的操纵稳定性的结论。     

船用60 kg级铸钢使用性能的试验研究

对船用60kg级铸钢进行多项使用性能试验,试验结果表明该铸钢常规力学性能和低温韧性全部合格,实物铸件解剖力学性能良好,与试块的解剖性能基本相当,具有良好的焊接性能,焊接接头的冲击和硬度试验达到技术条件规定的要求.     

‘Innovate or die’: Organizational culture and the origins of maneuver warfare in the United States Marine Corps

The purpose of this article is twofold. First, this article contributes to the understanding of the origins of maneuver warfare as the capstone doctrine of the Marine Corps. It does so by identifying a second source that fostered change in the Marine Corps – one in addition to disquiet about the conduct of the war in Vietnam – which stemmed from the challenges posed by the United States' post-Vietnam strategic and military reorientation. And second, this article examines the influence of organizational culture, or identity, on innovation in the Marine Corps. A critical strand in the growing literature on military innovation focuses on organizational culture and how it influences the behavior and responses of particular military organizations. This article contributes to this literature by analyzing the influence of the organizational culture of the Marine Corps in shaping what was deemed an appropriate response to the challenges it confronted in the 1970s.     

飞行器末制导雷达静态选择性试验及仿真分析

依据飞行器自控终点误差原理对特定的目标选择捕捉的影响进行了分析;建立了末制导雷达选择捕捉目标的静态试验布站方法;给出了末制导雷达检测目标回波粘连的处理和末制导雷达对选择录取目标数据的基准方向转换的方法;对火分基准方向对目标选择的影响进行仿真分析并得出相关结论,研究的成果对于飞行器选择攻击目标能力试验及评估的研究具有重要意义。     

Novel aluminum-based fuel: Facile preparation to improve thermal reactions

To improve the thermal properties of aluminum (Al) in the energetic system, a coated structure with ammonium perchlorate (AP) was prepared by a facile approach. And N, N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) was chosen as an ideal solvent based on heterogeneous nucleation theory and molecular dynamics simulation. This coated structure could enlarge the contact area and improve the reaction environment to enhance the thermal properties. The addition of AP could accelerate oxidation temperature of Al with around 17.5 °C. And the heat release of 85@15 composition rises to 26.13 kJ/g and the reaction degree is 97.6% with higher peak pressure (254.6 kPa) and rise rate (1.397 MPa/s). An ideal ratio with 15 wt% AP was probed primarily. The high energy laser-induced shockwave experiment was utilized to simulate the reaction behavior in hot field. And the larger activated mixture of coated powder could release more energy to promote the growth of shockwave with higher speed up to 518.7 ± 55.9 m/s. In conclusion, 85@15 composition is expected to be applied in energetic system as a novel metal fuel.     

物理化学实验教学改革的探索与实践

针对传统实验教学中存在的主要问题,对物理化学实验教学改革进行了一些有益的实践和探索,培养了学生的创新能力和综合素质,提高了教学质量。     

钢框架梁柱焊接连接抗震性能试验研究

以梁端腹板的扇形孔形状为主要参数,进行了4个足尺钢框架梁柱焊接节点往复加载下的破坏试验。通过对弯矩—塑性转角和弯矩—累积塑性变形倍率试验曲线对比分析表明,扇形孔是节点变形能力和破坏形式的主要影响因素。改进扇形孔构造是一种有效措施,既可提高节点的抗震性能,又能保持制作工艺与传统节点基本相同。     

基础课虚拟实验教学改革与实践

针对基础课实验室规模较小与教学任务繁重的突出矛盾,以建立虚拟实验室为突破口对基础课实验教学改革进行了尝试,并分析了虚拟实验的功能特点。实践证明,在电工与电子技术实验教学中开设虚拟实验,同时发挥传统实验教学的优势,加强了对学生虚拟实验能力和动手操作能力的培养。     

溴乙烷制备实验的半微型化研究

在不影响溴乙烷正常产率的前提下,改变原料量和加料方法,设计出制备溴乙烷的半微型实验新方案,与常量制备法相比,具有节约药品,操作安全省时,污染小等优点,在教学实践中经反复检验,符合半微型化学实验要求,是值得推广的新实验方案。