自动喷水灭火系统水源设施检验应注意的问题

自动喷水灭火系统投入运行后,系统的可靠性则依赖于运行管理,运行管理质量的好坏,决定了自动喷水灭火系统在规定的条件下和规定的时间内完成设计赋予的规定功能的能力。介绍了自动喷水灭火系统水源设施,即消防水池、消防水箱和水泵接合器日常的检验维护,为保证自动喷水灭火系统的正常运行提供了简便可行的方法。     

应急净水系统作业性能试验研究

用应急净水系统净化不同水质的原水,以考察其作业性能。结果表明,出水浊度不受原水浊度的影响,且低于1NTU;在试验原水浊度、温度范围内,出水流量较稳定,产水量符合设计要求;出水水质符合生活饮用水卫生标准的要求。     

基于集对分析的后勤补给路线决策问题研究

由于现代战争后勤补给的快速性、安全性、决策者的主观性及获取情报信息的相关特性,使后勤补给路线的决策问题具有不确定性.利用集对分析对确定不确定信息的良好处理能力,对后勤补给路线的决策问题进行了研究.在选择路线时摒弃了传统的只考虑时间效益的思路,综合分析影响后勤补给路线选择的诸多因素,在遵循目的性、实用性、关联性、客观性和定量化原则基础之上,构建了后勤补给路线选择的指标体系;给出一种基于集对分析的决策定量化数学模型,对后勤补给路线的决策问题进行分析,为指挥员能够科学、合理地选择路线提供参考.     

风对火箭助飞鱼雷入水点散布影响的仿真分析

火箭助飞鱼雷具有反应快、射程远、命中概率高等特点,对于提高水面舰艇部队反潜能力具有重要作用。作战海域气象环境因素对反潜作战的影响巨大,能否充分利用海洋环境条件,关系到搜潜器材能否及时、有效地发现潜艇目标,以及使用攻潜武器对目标实施准确打击。针对火箭助飞鱼雷攻潜实际过程,建立其入水点的散布误差模型和入水位置解算模型,并仿真分析作战海域的风环境因素对火箭助飞鱼雷入水点的影响。     

基于风险控制的装备供应链网络设计模型

针对风险管理中的装备供应链正向（供应）网络设计问题,在对装备供应链风险和成本进行量化分析的基础上,综合考虑风险和成本2方面因素,建立了基于风险控制的装备供应链网络设计优化模型。并设计了遗传算法对模型进行求解,给出在指定风险水平下最优设计方案与总成本。最后通过实例分析和计算,结果表明,该优化模型合理、有效、可行。     

化工火灾引发环境污染的分析及预防——由吉林石化分公司爆炸火灾引发的思考

介绍了中石油吉林石化分公司双苯厂“11·13”爆炸事故和松花江水污染事件的基本情况。分析了这起典型污染事件的成因,提出预防火灾爆炸事故造成环境污染的对策。     

试论自动喷水灭火系统在控制群死群伤火灾事故中的关键作用

对自动喷水灭火系统在控制群死群伤火灾事故中的关键作用加以阐述,使消防工作又好又快的向前发展,为社会经济的发展做出更大的贡献。     

Optimal capacity in a coordinated supply chain

We consider a supply chain in which a retailer faces a stochastic demand, incurs backorder and inventory holding costs and uses a periodic review system to place orders from a manufacturer. The manufacturer must fill the entire order. The manufacturer incurs costs of overtime and undertime if the order deviates from the planned production capacity. We determine the optimal capacity for the manufacturer in case there is no coordination with the retailer as well as in case there is full coordination with the retailer. When there is no coordination the optimal capacity for the manufacturer is found by solving a newsvendor problem. When there is coordination, we present a dynamic programming formulation and establish that the optimal ordering policy for the retailer is characterized by two parameters. The optimal coordinated capacity for the manufacturer can then be obtained by solving a nonlinear programming problem. We present an efficient exact algorithm and a heuristic algorithm for computing the manufacturer's capacity. We discuss the impact of coordination on the supply chain cost as well as on the manufacturer's capacity. We also identify the situations in which coordination is most beneficial. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

Competing with channel partners: Supply chain conflict when retailers introduce store brands

Private‐label products are of increasing importance in many retail categories. While national‐brand products are designed by the manufacturer and sold by the retailer, the positioning of store‐brand products is under the complete control of the retailer. We consider a scenario where products differ on a performance quality dimension and we analyze how retailer–manufacturer interactions in product positioning are affected by the introduction of a private‐label product. Specifically, we consider a national‐brand manufacturer who determines the quality of its product as well the product's wholesale price charged to the retailer. Given the national‐brand quality and wholesale price, the retailer then decides the quality level of its store brand and sets the retail prices for both products. We find that a manufacturer can derive substantial benefits from considering a retailer's store‐brand introduction when determining the national brand's quality and wholesale price. If the retailer has a significant cost disadvantage in producing high‐quality products, the manufacturer does not need to adjust the quality of the national‐brand product, but he should offer a wholesale price discount to ensure its distribution through the retailer. If the retailer is competitive in providing products of high‐quality, the manufacturer should reduce this wholesale price discount and increase the national‐brand quality to mitigate competition. Interestingly, we find the retailer has incentive to announce a store‐brand introduction to induce the manufacturer's consideration of these plans in determining the national‐brand product quality and wholesale price. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

海区变化对新型舰船海水淡化装置性能的影响

针对舰船远航时某新型海水淡化装置性能随海水盐度等因素变化而改变的问题,分析了该型海水淡化装置主要影响因素,并对其造水量进行了热力校核计算.实例计算结果表明,某航行海区较设计海区排污系数相对增大近25倍,造水量由原来的2 042 kg/h下降到1 847 kg/h,下降了9.55%.