建筑消防给水设计中几个问题探讨

本文讨论了建筑消防给水系统在日常管理、防火检查中存在的问题,提出在消防给水设计中应采取的措施。     

消防供水的计算和分析

介绍国际上消防供水的计算方法,并对消防供水方式进行分析.针对国内外的差异,提出消防供水的新思路.     

细长船对中深水底引起的动水压力系数计算

文献对水压场的基本方程进行分析,得出了水压场的“浅水理论”。本文用它对中深水细长船水压场某些方面进行分析,即用它对中深水细长船水压场进行计算(船的正下方除外)和对不同水底深度的动水压力系数进行换算。两者所得结果在亚临界流动范围内均较为满意。     

A two‐echelon inventory‐location problem with service considerations

We study the problem of designing a two‐echelon spare parts inventory system consisting of a central plant and a number of service centers each serving a set of customers with stochastic demand. Processing and storage capacities at both levels of facilities are limited. The manufacturing process is modeled as a queuing system at the plant. The goal is to optimize the base‐stock levels at both echelons, the location of service centers, and the allocation of customers to centers simultaneously, subject to service constraints. A mixed integer nonlinear programming model (MINLP) is formulated to minimize the total expected cost of the system. The problem is NP‐hard and a Lagrangian heuristic is proposed. We present computational results and discuss the trade‐off between cost and service. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

Free riding in a multi‐channel supply chain

Free riding in a multichannel supply chain occurs when one retail channel engages in the customer service activities necessary to sell a product, while another channel benefits from those activities by making the final sale. Although free riding is, in general, considered to have a negative impact on supply chain performance, certain recent industry practices suggest an opposite view: a manufacturer may purposely induce free riding by setting up a high‐cost, customer service‐oriented direct store to allow consumers to experience the product, anticipating their purchase at a retail store. This article examines how the free riding phenomenon affects a manufacturer's supply chain structure decision when there are fixed plus incremental variable costs for operating the direct store. We consider factors such as the effort required to find and buy the product at a retail store after visiting the direct store, the existence of competing products in the market, and the extent of consumer need to obtain direct‐store service. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

新型火冰灭火剂喷洒布水性研究

通过实验数据阐述新型火冰灭火剂在自动喷水灭火系统中的喷洒布水性能。对比水、A型火冰灭火剂、AB型火冰灭火剂的喷洒质量分布情况,得出:AB型火冰灭火剂与水相近,可直接用于自动喷水灭火系统或水-泡沫灭火两用系统中;A型火冰灭火剂则不可直接使用。     

A single‐period inventory placement problem for a serial supply chain

This article addresses the inventory placement problem in a serial supply chain facing a stochastic demand for a single planning period. All customer demand is served from stage 1, where the product is stored in its final form. If the demand exceeds the supply at stage 1, then stage 1 is resupplied from stocks held at the upstream stages 2 through N, where the product may be stored in finished form or as raw materials or subassemblies. All stocking decisions are made before the demand occurs. The demand is nonnegative and continuous with a known probability distribution, and the purchasing, holding, shipping, processing, and shortage costs are proportional. There are no fixed costs. All unsatisfied demand is lost. The objective is to select the stock quantities that should be placed different stages so as to maximize the expected profit. Under reasonable cost assumptions, this leads to a convex constrained optimization problem. We characterize the properties of the optimal solution and propose an effective algorithm for its computation. For the case of normal demands, the calculations can be done on a spreadsheet. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48:506–517, 2001     

二级库存-运输系统的联合经济订购模型

结合器材供应的实际,构建了一个国家仓库-地区仓库形成的二级库存-运输系统,以最低费用为目标,建立了该系统的联合经济订购模型,求解了该系统各仓库的最佳订货量和订货次数;运用该模型对3种订货策略（年度1次订货、年度多次订货、零库存订货）进行了算例验证,表明了该模型在优化多级库存运输系统订货参数方面的意义。     

基于干扰管理思想的应急装备器材供应扰动恢复模型

为解决应急条件下装备器材供应过程中由于运力受扰而产生的干扰问题,基于干扰管理思想,提出了应急装备器材供应扰动恢复问题的转化策略,构建了基于虚拟需求点的运力受扰扰动恢复模型;为寻求最优解,设计了基于遗传算法的人工鱼群优化算法。通过算例对模型和算法的有效性进行了验证。