硅整流发电机坦克供电系统瞬态特性的计算

采用状态变量计算硅整流发电机的工作特性是最新的研究成果.本文将这一成果开发到硅整流发电机坦克供电系统瞬态特性的研究中.实践证明,能大大节省计算工作量.文中有计算实例和与实车试验结果的对比.     

需求、供给及其互变关系

以单个经济主体为研究对象,分析了在市场经济条件下,商品的需求曲线和供给曲线状的经济含义,提出了需求与供给的互变关系是通过均衡价格的形成来体现的。     

Allocation with demand competition: Uniform,proportional, and lexicographic mechanisms

We examine capacity allocation mechanisms in a supply chain comprising a monopolistic supplier and two competing retailers with asymmetric market powers. The supplier allocates limited capacity to retailers according to uniform, proportional, or lexicographic mechanism. We study the impact of these allocation mechanisms on supplier pricing decisions and retailer ordering behavior. With individual order size no greater than supplier capacity, we show that all three mechanisms guarantee equilibrium ordering. We provide precise structures of retailer ordering decisions in Nash and dominant equilibria. Further, we compare the mechanisms from the perspective of the supplier, the retailers, and the supply chain. We show that regardless of whether retailer market powers are symmetric, lexicographic allocation with any priority sequence of retailers is better than the other two mechanisms for the supplier. Further, under lexicographic allocation, the supplier gains more profit by granting higher priority to the retailer with greater market power. We also extend our study to the case with multiple retailers. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 85–107, 2017     

有限水深Kelvin源格林函数的传播特性及其应用

为探究有限水深环境下自由面兴波在远场的传播特性,应用线性水动力学的基本理论,从有限水深Kelvin源格林函数的积分表达式中提取相函数,采用同相分析法求得亚临界和超临界速度区下远场传播波系的等相线。结果表明,水深傅汝德数Fh1时远场传播波包括横波和散波两个波系,F_h1时远场波系仅由散波构成,点源兴波的影响范围可由Kelvin角的大小确定,当F_h趋近于1时Kelvin角迅速增大至90°。依据船型要素、两船相对位置和池壁几何参数,并计及船模的定常兴波经池壁反射作用后对自身和另一船模的干扰,提出了有限水深条件下并行航行两船模池壁效应的判别方法,并结合实例检查分析了某试验工况下的池壁效应。     

空投鱼雷入水点影响因素研究

航空自导鱼雷具有命中精度高、威力大、攻潜效果好等特点。针对反潜直升机空投鱼雷作战使用的特点,深入分析了空投鱼雷的空中弹道、直升机的运动态势和风速风向等影响空投鱼雷入水点位置的关键因素,并得到了各要素的数学描述,进而通过仿真分析得到了直升机运动态势和风速风向对空投鱼雷入水点的影响。     

论开发西北地区资源环境与兵团应采取的对策

西北作为资源开发主导型地区 ,矿产资源和水资源在开发利用过程中 ,存在一系列问题。兵团在新疆具有举足轻重的地位 ,应该协调该地区资源开发与环境保护 ,在可持续发展道路中采取相应的对策。     

淀粉─丙烯酸型保水剂的制备及保水能力研究

以玉米淀粉为原料,在常温下经碱糊化,用ＫＭｎＯ４作引发剂,进行丙烯酸与淀粉接枝共聚。对其聚合条件和接枝共聚物的保水能力进行了研究,为保水剂的开发应用提供依据。     

Supplier‐buyer contracting: Asymmetric cost information and cutoff level policy for buyer participation

We consider the problem of designing a contract to maximize the supplier's profit in a one‐supplier–one‐buyer relationship for a short‐life‐cycle product. Demand for the finished product is stochastic and price‐sensitive, and only its probability distribution is known when the supply contract is written. When the supplier has complete information on the marginal cost of the buyer, we show that several simple contracts can induce the buyer to choose order quantity that attains the single firm profit maximizing solution, resulting in the maximum possible profit for the supplier. When the marginal cost of the buyer is private information, we show that it is no longer possible to achieve the single firm solution. In this case, the optimal order quantity is always smaller while the optimal sale price of the finished product is higher than the single firm solution. The supplier's profit is lowered while that of the buyer is improved. Moreover, a buyer who has a lower marginal cost will extract more profit from the supplier. Under the optimal contract, the supplier employs a cutoff level policy on the buyer's marginal cost to determine whether the buyer should be induced to sign the contract. We characterize the optimal cutoff level and show how it depends on the parameters of the problem. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 41–64, 2001     

城市饮用水水质安全分析

运用系统工程理论识别了影响我国城市饮用水水质安全的主要因素及其相对重要度,有针对性地探讨了城市饮用水水质安全保障的策略与措施。结果表明:尽管影响城市饮用水水质安全的因素众多,但最重要的行为主体是政府,关键的环节是水源保护。在建构城市饮用水水质安全保障体系时,各级政府应采取经济手段、行政手段等多种配套措施,既全面系统地考虑所有影响因素,又针对不同的时间和区域进行污染环节(尤其是水源保护)和污染物的重点控制。     

基于SuperMap的战区油料保障系统设计与实现

通过对SuperMap与战区油料保障的结合,研究了基于SuperMap的战区油料保障系统,充分利用信息时代的成果提高油料保障的效能。分析了建立基于GIS的战区油料保障系统的必要性,全面构建了基于SuperMap的战区油料保障任务的数学模型,提出了未来信息化油料保障的可能途径,系统的设计并实现了基于SuperMap的战区油料保障系统,从而达到优化油料保障环节,缩短油料保障时间,提高油料保障透明度的目标。