浓缩富集＋基因芯片快速检测水体中致病菌

为了实现对水体致病菌的快速检测和监控,研究开发了一套预浓缩富集配合基因芯片检测的方法,对模拟和实际水样进行了检测,并与传统检测方法进行了比较。结果表明,通过对水样的浓缩集菌,基因芯片对致病菌的检出率（以肠炎沙门氏菌为单一检测对象）达到1．0×10^3cfu／mL,较原来提高了100倍;可以在8h内同步完成13种对人类有重大危害的致病菌的快速检测。     

建筑消防水系统工程施工存在的问题及建议

针对近年来对一些建筑消防设施水系统工程的中期检查和工程消防验收．以及对投入使用后的建筑进行消防监督检查中发现的建筑消防设施水系统工程存在的一些施工质量问题,在依据有关消防技术性规范的基础上,查找根源,提出几点建议。     

高层建筑消防供电可靠性探析

根据目前乌鲁木齐城网的供电方式,通过对高层建筑消防供电的可靠性分析,指出在哪些情况下,为满足高层建筑的一级负荷供电要求,用户应增设自备发电机。     

气泡混合轻质土的吸水特性和抗冻融循环性能

利用自制的高效复配起泡剂,制作了气泡混合轻质土试样,探讨了吸水性与轻质土密度的关系,评价了气泡混合轻质土的抗冻融循环性能。试验结果表明,随着浸水时间的延长,轻质土吸水逐渐达到饱和,试样的密度趋向于一个稳定值;气泡混合轻质土由于气泡的作用,具有一定的抗冻融性能,因而在冻融循环环境中使用气泡混合轻质土是可行的。     

Supply contracts in manufacturer‐retailer interactions with manufacturer‐quality and retailer effort‐induced demand

We consider a decentralized distribution channel where demand depends on the manufacturer‐chosen quality of the product and the selling effort chosen by the retailer. The cost of selling effort is private information for the retailer. We consider three different types of supply contracts in this article: price‐only contract where the manufacturer sets a wholesale price; fixed‐fee contract where manufacturer sells at marginal cost but charges a fixed (transfer) fee; and, general franchise contract where manufacturer sets a wholesale price and charges a fixed fee as well. The fixed‐fee and general franchise contracts are referred to as two‐part tariff contracts. For each contract type, we study different contract forms including individual, menu, and pooling contracts. In the analysis of the different types and forms of contracts, we show that the price only contract is dominated by the general franchise menu contract. However, the manufacturer may prefer to offer the fixed‐fee individual contract as compared to the general franchise contract when the retailer's reservation utility and degree of information asymmetry in costs are high. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

串联型有源电力滤波器的控制策略

通过所给出的串联型有源电力滤波器系统结构 ,分析了其补偿电压型负载的工作原理。在此基础上探讨了串联型有源电力滤波器的关键技术之一———获得参考电压的控制策略 ,包括检测电源电流和检测负载电压两种控制策略 ,并设计了相应的控制电路。最后 ,通过实验研究了串联型有源电力滤波器采用这两种不同控制策略时对电压型负载的谐波补偿效果     

基于MAS的武器装备供应管理支持系统设计

对武器装备供应管理系统结构和功能进行了分析,给出系统的一般构成模式和运行要求,阐明了其所需的决策支持;以系统一般模式为背景,探讨了利用多Agent系统理论构建装备供应管理支持系统的思路,提出支持系统的组成框架,并说明了其主要特点;最后,对支持系统的信息监控过程做了具体研究,给出了相应程序。     

Transshipment through crossdocks with inventory and time windows

A major challenge in making supply meet demand is to coordinate transshipments across the supply chain to reduce costs and increase service levels in the face of demand fluctuations, short lead times, warehouse limitations, and transportation and inventory costs. In particular, transshipment through crossdocks, where just‐in‐time objectives prevail, requires precise scheduling between suppliers, crossdocks, and customers. In this work, we study the transshipment problem with supplier and customer time windows where flow is constrained by transportation schedules and warehouse capacities. Transportation is provided by fixed or flexible schedules and lot‐sizing is dealt with through multiple shipments. We develop polynomial‐time algorithms or, otherwise, provide the complexity of the problems studied. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

高层建筑火场供水原则及其应用

能否保证火场不间断供水,是高层建筑火灾扑救成功的关键。根据高层建筑的特点,提出了高层建筑火场供水原则,并依据此原则,论述了高层建筑火场供水方法及注意问题。