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261.
262.
为了实现岛礁附近波浪实时仿真,结合 Gerstner 波和水波动力学知识,提出了一种能够模拟波浪卷曲和折射绕射现象的波浪建模与绘制方法。首先,建立 Gerstner 波参数随水深变化关系,构建模拟波浪卷曲过程的几何模型;然后,定义岛礁地形对波浪传播的阻障和遮挡系数,并据此修正波浪传播的波向和波高,实现折射和绕射现象的仿真;最后,应用着色器缓存技术完成计算的硬件加速,并构建了基于视点的波浪传播多分辨率绘制策略。实验结果表明,该方法对波浪的卷曲和折射绕射现象取得了较好的仿真效果,绘制效率能够满足实时性要求。 相似文献
263.
计算声自导鱼雷直进射击成功概率的解析方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为解决用仿真方法计算声自导鱼雷直进射击成功概率速度慢且计算的等概率线不光滑等问题,利用数学分析及概率统计的理论,给出了一个计算目标能进入直进射击的声自导鱼雷自导作用扇面概率的近似解析公式,并用仿真方法对这个公式进行了评价,数值实验发现,所得公式能满足一定的精度要求. 相似文献
264.
265.
《防务技术》2022,18(10):1895-1913
The cell-type continuous electromagnetic radiation system is a demonstration device capable of generating high-power millimeter electromagnetic waves of a specific wavelength and observing their effects on living organisms. It irradiates a biological sample placed in a 30 × 30 × 50 cm3 cell with electromagnetic waves in the 3.15-mm-wavelength region (with an output of ≥1 W) and analyzes the temperature change of the sample. A vacuum electronic device-based coupled-cavity backward-wave oscillator converts the electron energy of the electron beam into radiofrequency (RF) energy and radiates it to the target through an antenna, increasing the temperature through the absorption of RF energy in the skin. The system causes pain and ultimately reduces combat power. A cell-type continuous electromagnetic radiation system consisting of four parts—an electromagnetic-wave generator, a high-voltage power supply, a test cell, and a system controller—generates an RF signal of ≥1 W in a continuous waveform at a 95-GHz center frequency, as well as a chemical solution with a dielectric constant similar to that of the skin of a living organism. An increase of 5 °C lasting approximately 10 s was confirmed through an experiment. 相似文献
266.
All underwater drilling and blasting operations generate seismic waves.However,due to a lack of suitable vibration sensing instruments,most studies on the propagation of seismic waves have been limited to shorelines near construction areas or wharfs,whereas comparatively few studies have been conducted on the larger seafloor itself.To address this gap,a seafloor vibration sensor system was developed and applied in this study that consists of an autonomous acquisition storage terminal,soft-ware platform,and hole-plugging device that was designed to record the blasting vibration intensities received through submarine rocks at a given measurement point.Additionally,dimensional analyses were used to derive a predictive equation for the strength of blast vibrations that considered the in-fluence of the water depth.By combining reliable vibration data obtained using the sensor system in submarine rock and the developed predictive equation,it was determined that the water depth was an important factor influencing the measured vibration strength.The results using the newly derived equation were compared to those determined using the Sadowski equation,which is commonly used on land,and it was found that predictions using the derived equation were closer to the experimental values with an average error of less than 10%,representing a significant improvement.Based on these results,the developed sensor system and preliminary theoretical basis was deemed suitable for studying the propagation behavior of submarine seismic waves generated by underwater drilling and blasting operations. 相似文献
267.
《防务技术》2020,16(4):883-892
The influence of initiation modes on the explosive dispersion process of the multi-layer composite charge (MCC) was studied. Overpressure sensors and high-speed photography system were used to investigate the energy release process of an MCC with a specific structure. The shock wave pressure and explosive dispersion characteristics of the MCC under different initiation modes were compared. The forming and expanding process of the shock wave of the composite charge under different initiation modes was determined. The separation position of the shock wave and fireball interface was determined. The calculation formulas of the shock radius and overpressure of the composite charge are presented. The radius of the shock wave of the composite charge was significantly affected by the initiation mode. Moreover, the development process of the composite explosive fireball under different initiation modes was analyzed, the variation rules of the composite charge dispersion radius and fireball dispersion velocity with time were obtained under the different initiation modes, the explosion energy release rate of composite charge under simultaneous initiation modes was the highest, and the peak overpressure under the simultaneous initiation mode was 1.61 times that of central single-point initiation. 相似文献
268.
《防务技术》2020,16(4):910-921
Non-cylindrical casings filled with explosives have undergone rapid development in warhead design and explosion control. The fragment spatial distribution of prismatic casings is more complex than that of traditional cylindrical casings. In this study, numerical and experimental investigations into the fragment spatial distribution of a prismatic casing were conducted. A new numerical method, which adds the Lagrangian marker points to the Eulerian grid, was proposed to track the multi-material interfaces and material dynamic fractures. Physical quantity mappings between the Lagrangian marker points and Eulerian grid were achieved by their topological relationship. Thereafter, the fragment spatial distributions of the prismatic casing with different fragment sizes, fragment shapes, and casing geometries were obtained using the numerical method. Moreover, fragment spatial distribution experiments were conducted on the prismatic casing with different fragment sizes and shapes, and the experimental data were compared with the numerical results. The effects of the fragment and casing geometry on the fragment spatial distributions were determined by analyzing the numerical results and experimental data. Finally, a formula including the casing geometry parameters was fitted to predict the fragment spatial distribution of the prismatic casing under internal explosive loading. 相似文献
269.
采用DSP的SPORT端口控制16位高速串行DAC,设计了任意电压信号发生器,用于控制Ka波段连续波雷达压控振荡器产生频率可任意调制的发射信号。利用该信号发生器与调制域分析仪,测试了压控振荡器的调制特性和阶跃响应。 相似文献
270.