基于信息损失最小的预警卫星传感器调度模型

科学合理地调度预警卫星传感器资源是提高弹道导弹预警作战效能的重要手段.在预警卫星传感器资源(主要是凝视探测器)有限而进攻弹道导弹目标数量较多时,利用最小信息损失准则,将传感器调度问题转化为最优访问路径问题进行建模研究,满足了导弹预警资源调度的需要,仿真结果验证了模型的可靠性和可用性.     

A robust sensor covering and communication problem

We consider the problem of placing sensors across some area of interest. The sensors must be placed so that they cover a fixed set of targets in the region, and should be deployed in a manner that allows sensors to communicate with one another. In particular, there exists a measure of communication effectiveness for each sensor pair, which is determined by a concave function of distance between the sensors. Complicating the sensor location problem are uncertainties related to sensor placement, for example, as caused by drifting due to air or water currents to which the sensors may be subjected. Our problem thus seeks to maximize a metric regarding intrasensor communication effectiveness, subject to the condition that all targets must be covered by some sensor, where sensor drift occurs according to a robust (worst‐case) mechanism. We formulate an approximation approach and develop a cutting‐plane algorithm to solve this problem, comparing the effectiveness of two different classes of inequalities. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 582–594, 2015     

基于能量均衡的无线传感器网络生命周期延长策略

为了从能量均衡角度出发解决无线传感器网络生命周期延长问题,从而延长整个物联网生命周期,针对无线传感器网络节点遭遇"路由空洞"的时候出现路由中断和生命周期缩短现象,分析能量消耗原理,构建最优跳数模型和能量均衡协议,并提出采用能量均衡的思路减少节点能量消耗。实验仿真发现,应用能量均衡协议使无线传感器网络节点能量分布更加均匀,节点能量消耗时间明显变长,而个别节点能量消耗速度明显大于其他节点的情况得以减少,达到延长无线传感器网络生命周期的目的。仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性。     

基于Contiki的无线传感器网络平台设计与实现

无线传感器网络由大量节点组成,网络面临的问题很难全部被仿真工具描述,因而由仿真得到的无线传感器网络应当在部署之前进行物理测试.根据无线传感器网络节点的一般架构,设计完成了一批体积小、成本低、功耗低、硬件资源丰富和代码开源的无线传感器节点,组建了一个无线传感器网络实验平台.在平台上移植了Contiki操作系统管理节点的软硬件资源,设计实现了射频芯片、串行接口和温度传感器的驱动程序.采用6LowPAN协议构建自组织网络,验证了平台的节点通信半径和组网效果.试验表明该平台完整支持6LowPAN协议,采集数据的可靠性、网络的健壮性和通信半径等指标,可以满足无线传感器网络节点定位与环境变量检测等应用的需求.     

一种改进的二进制检测传感器网络解析目标跟踪算法

对二进制检测传感器网络的解析目标跟踪算法进行了研究,提出了一种改进的解析目标跟踪算法.改进算法与原算法相比,不需要外推判断目标的相关运动参数,而是在目标通过3个以上传感器节点时,一次性地确定目标的速度和直线运动轨迹,易于实现.仿真实验表明:该算法能够较精确地解算出目标的运动参数,适用于部署稀疏、节点采样时间间隔较大、节...     

R^3,1中具有平行平均曲率向量的类时曲面

用可积系统方法给出了4维Minkowski空间R^3,1中具有平行平均曲率向量的正则类时曲面的表示。与类空曲面不同,这些类时曲面由Klein-Gordon方程ωxy＋｜H｜sinhω=0,ωxy-｜H｜coshω=0,ωxy＋1/2｜H｜eω/2=0所决定,表明这类曲面在R3,1中是丰富的。     

Optimization of steerable sensor network for threat detection

A Markov chain approach to detecting a threat in a given surveillance zone by a network of steerable sensors is presented. The network has a finite number of predetermined states, and transition from one state to another follows a Markov chain. Under the assumption that the threat avoids detection, two game theoretic problems for finding an optimal Markov chain (two surveillance strategies) are formulated: the first maximizes the probability of threat detection for two consecutive detection periods, whereas the second minimizes the average time of detection for the worst‐case threat's trajectory. Both problems are reduced to linear programming, and special techniques are suggested to solve them. For a dynamic environment with moving noise sources, the optimal Markov chain changes at each detection period, and the rate of convergence of the Markov chain to its stationary distribution is analyzed. Both surveillance strategies are tested in numerical experiments and compared one with another. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

基于Mean-Shift的传感器动态偏差估计方法

针对系统误差变化规律未知时的传感器探测系统偏差估计问题,提出了一种改进的基于Mean-Shift(均值偏移)的传感器动态偏差估计算法.该算法利用Mean-Shift方法对不同样本点对估计结果贡献不同的特点,根据样本点偏离均值的偏移量以及偏移时间构建权系数.仿真结果表明,该方法在系统误差变化规律未知的情况下,可有效估计多...     

基于功率控制的水下声学传感器网络部署

目前对在传感器网络部署优化的研究中,主要集中在二维传感器部署优化的研究上,对水下三维传感器网络的部署研究特别是以优化网络资源、延长网络寿命为目的水下传感器网络非均匀部署的研究较少。改进了现有传感器探测模型,建立探测功率与传感半径的关系,结合体心立方格覆盖方案,建立了水下传感器网络非均匀部署模型,仿真实验表明,非均匀部署模型有效地控制了节点部署密度,平衡了网络能量,相对于均匀部署模型显著提高了网络寿命。     

惯性传感技术发展与展望

利用GPS辅助INS的系统已在各种应用领域崭露头角,这些新的应用领域将驱动市场对极低成本惯性传感器的大量需求。在回顾惯性传感技术的发展历程、研究热点、应用领域的基础上,讨论和展望了光纤陀螺仪、微机械陀螺仪和加速度计,以及微型光学传感器技术近期和远期的发展趋势。