战术情报系统模型化分析方法

针对未来联合作战活动中陆军作战部队的战术应用需求,提炼出陆军战术情报系统建设的组织体系模型和情报生产区域模型,同时,以某一陆军战术作战单位为例,提出并深入分析对应情报系统节点的功能参考模型,建立了基于组织体系模型和功能参考模型的陆军战术情报系统模型化分析方法,详细描述了该模型化分析方法涉及的陆军战术情报系统的6个主要功能单元;最后简要分析了该模型化分析方法的军事应用前景.     

高等数学与后续相关课程的成绩统计及数理分析

高等数学是大学教育中的主要基础课,与后续课程有密切联系。通过成绩统计和相关性分析,说明高等数学与其后续相关课程之间的关系和影响,提出数学教学的想法。     

几种UWB-SAR窄带干扰抑制方法的分析和比较

SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar)信号处理窄带干扰抑制技术是SAR抗干扰技术的重要内容。对3种UWB-SAR(Ultra-W ideBand Synthetic Aperture Radar)窄带干扰抑制方法———陷波滤波法、AR模型参数化干扰抑制法以及小波包分析自适应干扰抑制法进行了分析,利用自行开发的成像软件,对SAR理想点目标和实录数据进行干扰抑制仿真实验,从定性和定量的角度对3种方法的干扰抑制效果作了比较。     

TOPSIS法用于区域防空重点保卫目标排序计算

区域防空作战中优化选择重点保卫目标,集中部署优势防空兵力,才能确保重点目标不受或少受损失.分析了影响保卫目标重要性的主要因素,采取德尔菲法获得指标值,采用层次分析法得到指标权重,利用逼近理想解的排序法对保卫目标的重要性进行了定量分析.最后通过算例对算法的正确性和实用性进行了验证.     

Transient analysis of Markov models of fault‐tolerant systems with deferred repair using split regenerative randomization

The (standard) randomization method is an attractive alternative for the transient analysis of continuous time Markov models. The main advantages of the method are numerical stability, well‐controlled computation error, and ability to specify the computation error in advance. However, the fact that the method can be computationally very expensive limits its applicability. In this paper, we develop a new method called split regenerative randomization, which, having the same good properties as standard randomization, can be significantly more efficient. The method covers reliability‐like models with a particular but quite general structure and requires the selection of a subset of states and a regenerative state satisfying some conditions. For a class of continuous time Markov models, model class C₂, including typical failure/repair reliability‐like models with exponential failure and repair time distributions and deferred repair, natural selections are available for both the subset of states and the regenerative state and, for those natural selections, theoretical results are available assessing the efficiency of the method in terms of “visible” model characteristics. Those results can be used to anticipate when the method can be expected to be competitive. We illustrate the application of the method using a large class C₂ model and show that for models in that class the method can indeed be significantly more efficient than previously available randomization‐based methods. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

指挥军官任职培训效果评估量化指标体系研究

探讨了建立指挥军官任职培训效果评估量化指标体系应遵循的基本原则,提出了建立该指标体系的模型,运用基于主成分的因子分析方法研究了26项评估指标,确定了反映任职培训效果的5类指标类型,对指标类型的内涵进行了分析,说明建立的指标体系具有实际意义.     

面向决策的一体化建模方法及其在兵力筹划中的应用

在对军事决策问题的主要特点进行分析的基础上,提出从军事概念模型到数学模型再到定性推理模型的一体化建模思想.以空军航空兵遂行直接航空火力支援任务为想定背景,根据EATI模板,利用基于UML的Rose工具依次对想定任务的实体、任务、交互等进行分析;对于兵力筹划中的结构化问题建立了机会约束多目标规划数学模型;对于非结构化问题则构造了推理机,推理机体现了定量与定性相结合的决策分析思想.最后,以一个实例验证文章思路的可行性.     

基于"联合指数"的联合作战编组集团能力量化分析

随着科学技术的发展,以信息技术作为联结手段、由各军兵种部队参加的一种新的作战方式———联合作战,已经正式登上人类战争的舞台.而对于联合作战编组集团的作战力量的量化分析,是摆在联合作战模拟人员面前的一个重要而紧迫的任务.文中以“联合指数”方法为基础,就联合作战编组集团能力量化问题特别是对不同武器装备作战单元的能力量化进行了探讨.     

基于小波神经网络的蒸汽发生器水位辨识与控制仿真

提出一种基于小波神经网络的控制方法,对蒸汽发生器水位进行控制仿真.该方法利用小波神经网络作为控制系统的辨识器和控制器来构成控制系统.小波神经网络辨识器能更准确逼近非线性对象,小波神经网络控制器能自适应产生最佳的控制规律.仿真结果表明,该方案具有响应快、超调量小、较强抑制干扰能力等良好性能.     

Boko Haram terrorism in Nigeria

Since the July 2009 Boko Haram terrorist outburst in Nigeria, there have been increasing questions on the phenomenon in the country. There has not been any substantial analysis on the emergence of the Boko Haram group and its terrorist activities in Nigeria as the out-rage continues. This study is advanced to explain the phenomenon of Boko Haram terrorism in Nigeria. It employs the levels of analysis framework popular in the field of international relations to explain the terrorism at three major levels: individual, state and international. The study relies on dependable news reports, which include interviews with key actors relevant to the subject matter, and finds that Boko Haram terrorism has its roots in the ideology and motivations of its founder and members, the failures and deficiencies of the Nigerian state, and the modern trend of religious terrorism in the international system.