声场干涉条纹图像的降噪研究与性能仿真

引导源目标定位算法形成的声场干涉条纹图像中常附带有噪声,这对定位性能的影响非常大。为了实现低信噪比条件下对目标的准确定位,根据算法仿真结果的特点,提出了利用小波阈值去噪法对图像进行降噪处理。针对软硬阈值去噪的不足,采用了阈值函数的改进方案。对小波去噪后图像再进行二值化设置,能有效提高算法去噪效果。仿真结果表明小波降噪处理能有效提高引导源目标定位算法在低信噪比条件下的定位性能。     

The stochastic single resource service‐provision problem

The service‐provision problem described in this paper comes from an application of distributed processing in telecommunications networks. The objective is to maximize a service provider's profit from offering computational‐based services to customers. The service provider has limited capacity and must choose which of a set of software applications he would like to offer. This can be done dynamically, taking into consideration that demand for the different services is uncertain. The problem is examined in the framework of stochastic integer programming. Approximations and complexity are examined for the case when demand is described by a discrete probability distribution. For the deterministic counterpart, a fully polynomial approximation scheme is known 2 . We show that introduction of stochasticity makes the problem strongly NP‐hard, implying that the existence of such a scheme for the stochastic problem is highly unlikely. For the general case a heuristic with a worst‐case performance ratio that increases in the number of scenarios is presented. Restricting the class of problem instances in a way that many reasonable practical problem instances satisfy allows for the derivation of a heuristic with a constant worst‐case performance ratio. Worst‐case performance analysis of approximation algorithms is classical in the field of combinatorial optimization, but in stochastic programming the authors are not aware of any previous results in this direction. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

提高潜艇核安全性的措施

本文根据对潜艇处于水下状态发生辐射事故时的辐射影响的分析,得出当燃料元件包壳破损率和蒸汽发生器传热管泄漏量即使在允许限值内,主辅机舱空气放射性浓度有可能超过允许水平,而直接影响艇员的健康,并针对这一点提出了相应的改进措施。     

基于情景分析的群体性事件情报预警

情景分析法在军事情报领域和竞争情报领域中已得到广泛应用。结合群体性事件情报预警工作的现状,适当借鉴该方法的合理因素,结合具体操作,力求为群体性事件情报预警系统提供科学的方法和策略。     

GPS定位误差分析及建模

采用时间序列分析方法,根据大量的实测数据分析了ＧＰＳ定位误差的统计特征,建立了ＧＰＳ定位误差模型。     

热动力系统循环泵配置方案的可靠性分析

分析了热动力系统单、双循环泵配置方案的系统可靠性影响因素 ,对双泵方案的设备、结构组件的相关性作了初步的估计和评述     

束流位置探测器的一种标定方法及误差分析

加速器运行时,须通过分析处理束流位置探测器拾取的信号,监测束流相对于管道中心的位置．文中介绍了一种对四电极型束流探测器的标定方法,并对误差进行了分析．     

内弹道多通道实验数据处理方法研究

本文对内弹道多通道实验曲线的处理方法进行了较为详细的分析.充分利用多通道实验数据,得出了弹丸运动规律、弹底压力变化规律、平均压力变化规律.为进一步认识膛内现象奠定了一定的基础.     

Minimizing total completion time in two-processor task systems with prespecified processor allocations

We consider the problem of scheduling multiprocessor tasks with prespecified processor allocations to minimize the total completion time. The complexity of both preemptive and nonpreemptive cases of the two-processor problem are studied. We show that the preemptive case is solvable in O(n log n) time. In the nonpreemptive case, we prove that the problem is NP-hard in the strong sense, which answers an open question mentioned in Hoogeveen, van de Velde, and Veltman (1994). An efficient heuristic is also developed for this case. The relative error of this heuristic is at most 100%. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 231–242, 1998     

Physical and damping properties of kenaf fibre filled natural rubber/thermoplastic polyurethane composites

The paper presents the investigation of the effect of alkaline treatment of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) on physical and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) viscoelastic properties of kenaf fibre filled natural rubber (NR)/thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) composites. The treated kenaf fiber, NR and TPU were weighed and proportioned according to the required compositions and were blended using hot mixed Brabender machine. The polymer composites were then fabricated using the hot press to form a sample board. The sample was cut and prepared and water absorption, density, thickness swelling and DMA tests were performed. As far as physical properties are concerned, composites with the highest NR amount of shows the best results, which indicates good fiber bonding adhesion. The polymer composites with the highest amount of TPU shows the highest damping properties at high temperature.