基于波导干涉条纹的目标距离特征量提取方法

浅海波导中目标辐射噪声LOFAR谱图存在明暗相间的干涉条纹,从中可以提取出目标距离特征量信息,它反映了目标运动过程中的距离变化率。低信噪比情况下,条纹特征不够清晰,提取的距离特征量值精度会降低。提出了一种边缘定向增强型偏微分方程去噪方法,对LOFAR谱图进行处理,使条纹特征更加明显。海试数据处理结果表明,去噪处理后提取出的距离特征量精度明显提高。为满足实时性需要,提出了基于CUDA的距离特征量实时处理方法,实验结果表明能大幅提高算法运行速度。     

Does Health Spending Crowd out Defense in the United States? Evidence from Wavelet Multiresolution Analysis

Abstract

This study investigates the association between defense and health spending using multi-resolution analysis incorporating the structural change model. Our empirical results suggested that a negative correlation between defense and health spending persists over the entire period of 1941–2013 in the very long-run (over 16 years cycle), but there is a change in correlation between defense and health spending in the short-run (2–4 years cycle), medium-run (4–8 years cycle), and long-run (8–16 years cycle) during the same period. In particular, there appears to have been a trade-off relationship between defense and health spending during the ex-Korean War period, but there was a complementary relationship between defense and health spending during the post-Korean War period. The crowding-out effect of health spending on defense spending during the period when the Affordable Care Act was put into effect relies on the strength of the positive correlation in the long-run (8–16 years cycle) and negative correlation in the short-run (2–4 years cycle) and very long-run (over 16 years cycle).     

基于类别可分性准则的金属磁记忆信号小波能量谱特征提取研究

为了解决金属磁记忆信号小波能量谱特征存在的相关性和冗余性问题,利用类别可分性准则,在提取金属磁记忆信号小波能量谱的基础上,将能量谱特征进行变换提取最优特征向量。将能量谱特征向量、最优特征向量和低频特征向量作为支持向量机的特征输入量分别对不同检测区域的金属磁记忆信号进行识别。实验结果表明：最优特征向量能够减小小波能量谱特征的相关性和冗余性,有效提高支持向量机识别的准确率。     

基于自适应阈值的提升小波包漏磁信号去噪研究

为了更好地实现对原始漏磁信号噪声的抑制,针对硬阈值函数和软阈值函数中存在的问题,提出一种自适应阈值选择方法,研究了基于该方法的提升小波包降噪算法。采用小波包和提升小波包,分别在硬阈值、软阈值和自适应阈值处理函数下,对含噪信号进行降噪效果的分析和比较,并给出了漏磁信号在自适应提升小波包算法下的降噪效果。仿真结果表明：该方法具有更高的分辨率和近似优化能力,在保留原始漏磁信号有效成分的同时,能更好地去除噪声。     

一种基于自适应阈值估计算法的SAR图像去噪方法

为去除乘性相干斑噪声对合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像的影响,将小波域去噪和二维平移不变去噪算法进行有效结合,提出一种新的自适应阈值估计算法.基于概率密度函数和贝叶斯估计理论,可以得到子带阈值.通过对数变换,将算法应用于含相干斑噪声的SAR图像去噪.理论分析和实验结果表明该算...     

基于最优因果化提升结构及子带叠混的低内存DWT实现

基于提升结构的因果化实现及优化在将两带滤波器组转化为单进单出系统时子带系数的叠混模式,提出了一种改进的低内存需求的离散小波变换(Enhanced Low-memory Discrete Wavelet Transform,ELDWT)实现方法.相对于DWT的常规全局实现法,基于ELDWT实现的正、逆离散小波变换均具有与...     

基于图像复原和小波分析的图像压缩算法

本研究以小波理论为基础进行有损图像压缩,并在小波压缩图像中引入复原技术。通过应用图像复原到低频成分（该成分由解压过程中的熵解码得到）可以检索获得高频成分,这是在频域重建图像纹理的一个表达。通过将本文算法与传统的小波压缩算法进行试验比较,表明该方法优于传统算法。     

平稳小波的侧抑制网络边缘提取方法

侧抑制网络具有“突出边框,增强反差”的功能,但其增强反差的同时也增强了噪声,其抗噪性较差。正交小波阈值去噪法对图像噪声有一定抑制作用,然而对于图像中噪声幅度较大的情况下,正交小波变换会使图像边缘失真,甚至模糊。基于平稳小波变换的图像去噪法,可以有效降低噪声的同时较好地保持图像的质量,与基于正交小波变换的阈值降噪方法相比,有明显的优越性。因此利用新Bubb le函数将平稳小波和侧抑制网络结合起来,用平稳小波变换去除噪声、侧抑制网络突出边框,从而准确、有效地提取出图像的边缘。     

A Squared-Chebyshev wavelet thresholding based 1D signal compression

In this paper a square wavelet thresholding method is proposed and evaluated as compared to the other classical wavelet thresholding methods (like soft and hard). The main advantage of this work is to design and implement a new wavelet thresholding method and evaluate it against other classical wavelet thresholding methods and hence search for the optimal wavelet mother function among the wide families with a suitable level of decomposition and followed by a novel thresholding method among the existing methods. This optimized method will be used to shrink the wavelet coefficients and yield an adequate compressed pressure signal prior to transmit it. While a comparison evaluation analysis is established, A new proposed procedure is used to compress a synthetic signal and obtain the optimal results through minimization the signal memory size and its transmission bandwidth. There are different performance indices to establish the comparison and evaluation process for signal compression; but the most well-known measuring scores are: NMSE, ESNR, and PDR. The obtained results showed the dominant of the square wavelet thresholding method against other methods using different measuring scores and hence the conclusion by the way for adopting this proposed novel wavelet thresholding method for 1D signal compression in future researches.     

基于ADIS16375的误差补偿在姿态解算中的研究

在捷联惯性导航系统姿态解算的过程中,陀螺仪器件自身测量精度起到了重要作用。在ADIS16375元器件进行了工厂级校准和提供可选择滤波器库的基础上,针对影响姿态解算精度的最主要的两类误差:固定零偏和随机噪声,建立一种简单实用的特性模型。分别对固定零偏进行校正和采用小波滤波对陀螺仪误差进行补偿。试验结果表明陀螺仪误差补偿在静止状态零偏稳定性和角度漂移抑制方面有显著提高,而运动过程中在对角度漂移抑制的同时也提高了姿态解算精度。