北斗RDSS系统新体制信号子载波间干扰产生机理与消除方法

为提高新一代北斗无线电测定卫星服务在有限带宽内的信息服务容量,借鉴了正交频分复用的理念,新体制无线电测定卫星服务信号设计采用多个子载波进行信号调制。以往针对多用户的分析主要考虑多址干扰,对载波频偏损耗和伪码损耗单独考虑,这不能解释新体制调制在相同的同步头的情况下其他子载波上信号在当前观测子载波上形成较大相关峰的问题,该问题对信号接收产生较大干扰。本文对该问题产生机理进行了分析,并提出了两种相关干扰的消除方法。     

多核网络分组处理系统的数据分段卸载发送机制

为摆脱对商用网卡的依赖,降低软硬件复杂度,提出通用多核网络分组处理系统,构建面向大报文高速分组转发应用的软硬件协同数据分段卸载发送机制,并实现原型系统。该机制基于轻量级输入输出的软硬件协同多核分组处理系统,以降低大报文切分、拷贝开销以及软硬件复杂度为目的,把实现切分报文、封装报文头以及校验功能中硬件实现复杂的部分卸载到驱动中,将分段报文数据拷贝缩减为新报文头的拷贝,结合链式直接内存存取技术,为多核实现高速的大报文分组转发提供有效的解决方案。基于国产通用多核和高性能现场可编程门阵列平台进行发送性能测试。测试结果表明：采用数据分段卸载发送机制能大幅提升报文发送性能,有效解决大报文引发的多核网络分组处理性能下降的问题。     

A Squared-Chebyshev wavelet thresholding based 1D signal compression

In this paper a square wavelet thresholding method is proposed and evaluated as compared to the other classical wavelet thresholding methods (like soft and hard). The main advantage of this work is to design and implement a new wavelet thresholding method and evaluate it against other classical wavelet thresholding methods and hence search for the optimal wavelet mother function among the wide families with a suitable level of decomposition and followed by a novel thresholding method among the existing methods. This optimized method will be used to shrink the wavelet coefficients and yield an adequate compressed pressure signal prior to transmit it. While a comparison evaluation analysis is established, A new proposed procedure is used to compress a synthetic signal and obtain the optimal results through minimization the signal memory size and its transmission bandwidth. There are different performance indices to establish the comparison and evaluation process for signal compression; but the most well-known measuring scores are: NMSE, ESNR, and PDR. The obtained results showed the dominant of the square wavelet thresholding method against other methods using different measuring scores and hence the conclusion by the way for adopting this proposed novel wavelet thresholding method for 1D signal compression in future researches.     

Does Military Spending Nonlinearly Affect Economic Growth in South Africa?

Using annual data collected from 1988 to 2015, this study provides evidence of a non-linear relationship between military spending, economic growth and other growth determinants for the South African economy. The empirical study is based on estimates of a logistic smooth transition regression (LSTR) model and our empirical results point to an inverted U-shaped relationship between military spending and economic growth for the data. Furthermore, our empirical results suggest that the current levels of military spending, as a component of total government expenditure, are too high in the South African economy and need to be transferred towards more productive non-military expenditure in order to improve the performance of economic growth and other growth determinants.     

基于机场跑道方向特征的快速识别方法

在分析航拍和遥感机场跑道结构特征的基础上,提出了一种结合跑道方向特性的快速识别方法。具体介绍了方向小波变换检测边缘的算法和基于方向特性的改进Hough变换提取直线的方法。前者增加了检测结果的有效性和可靠性,后者加快了跑道识别速度,并能详细描述跑道。实验结果表明本算法是准确、快速、稳健的。     

基于门限的无线传感器网络密钥管理方案

由于无线传感器网络在能量消耗、内存开销和计算能力等方面的局限性,传统的网络密钥管理方法已不适用。为此提出了一种适用于无线传感器网络的密钥预分配方法——基于（t,n）-门限方案,给出了密钥分配方法,并从方案的连通性、安全性等方面进行了有效的分析,结果表明该算法在这些方面有一定的优势。     

强背景噪声下电晕放电辐射信号小波阈值去噪和分析

分析电晕放电信号小波阈值去噪中小波基函数的最优选取、分解层数及阈值的确定,并对实测电晕放电信号进行小波阈值去噪。结果表明,选取db8小波作为最优小波基函数,选取双变量阈值函数作为小波阈值函数对电晕放电信号进行小波阈值去噪,放电辐射信号与背景噪声可以得到有效分离,具有很好的去噪效果。     

一种基于双重数字水印和数字签名的文档防篡改算法

提出了一种新的文档防篡改算法,将文档和数字图章的签名信息进行不同处理后,利用小波变换的多分辨率特性,在小波变换的中频部分嵌入鲁棒性水印,而在容易遭受攻击破坏的高频部分嵌入脆弱水印。对文档的各种篡改仿真实验表明,该算法对保证文档的安全性和完整性有很好的效果。     

Dynamic signatures and their use in comparing the reliability of new and used systems

The signature of a system with independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) component lifetimes is a vector whose ith element is the probability that the ith component failure is fatal to the system. System signatures have been found to be quite useful tools in the study and comparison of engineered systems. In this article, the theory of system signatures is extended to versions of signatures applicable in dynamic reliability settings. It is shown that, when a working used system is inspected at time t and it is noted that precisely k failures have occurred, the vector s [0,1]^n‐k whose jth element is the probability that the (k + j)th component failure is fatal to the system, for j = 1,2,2026;,n ‐ k, is a distribution‐free measure of the design of the residual system. Next, known representation and preservation theorems for system signatures are generalized to dynamic versions. Two additional applications of dynamic signatures are studied in detail. The well‐known “new better than used” (NBU) property of aging systems is extended to a uniform (UNBU) version, which compares systems when new and when used, conditional on the known number of failures. Sufficient conditions are given for a system to have the UNBU property. The application of dynamic signatures to the engineering practice of “burn‐in” is also treated. Specifically, we consider the comparison of new systems with working used systems burned‐in to a given ordered component failure time. In a reliability economics framework, we illustrate how one might compare a new system to one successfully burned‐in to the kth component failure, and we identify circumstances in which burn‐in is inferior (or is superior) to the fielding of a new system. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

基于伽利略卫星导航系统的多径误差仿真

着重讨论伽利略卫星导航系统中采用的线性偏移载波调制技术,对GALILEO中可能用到的几种信号的基本特性作具体分析,提出对于BOC信号,应采用余弦副载波调制方式,并在此基础上对GALILEO各种信号的多径误差、平均多径误差进行仿真验证.仿真结果表明,在参数相同的条件下,余弦副载波类型BOC信号的平均多径误差均优于同参数下的正弦副载波类型BOC信号的平均多径误差.