后方油库整体生存概率分析计算

针对我军后方油库特点,探讨了油库整体生存概率计算的基本思路和方法,分析了各类分项目标生存概率的计算方法,采用层次分析对后方油库各分项目标权值进行了详细分析计算,可为后方油库伪装防护效能评估提供依据。     

基于峰值点形态信息的SAR图像舰船尾迹检测算法

在分析合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像中舰船尾迹线性特性的基础上,针对SAR图像线性特征产生因素的多样性,及由此引起的Radon变换域中尾迹峰值点检测的不确定性,提出了一种基于峰值点形态信息的尾迹检测算法。算法门限化图像的Radon变换系数,提取出所有可能的峰值点;对这些相应的局部峰值点的一维截面进行连续小波变换峰值点匹配,根据提取到的参数形成决策矢量在特征空间中进行决策。仿真和实际数据处理的结果表明,该方法能有效、准确地检测到SAR图像中的舰船尾迹并判决其真假类别。     

Effectiveness of (R,Q) policies in one‐warehouse multiretailer systems with deterministic demand and backlogging

Consider a distribution system with a central warehouse and multiple retailers. Customer demand arrives at each of the retailers continuously at a constant rate. The retailers replenish their inventories from the warehouse which in turn orders from an outside supplier with unlimited stock. There are economies of scale in replenishing the inventories at both the warehouse and the retail level. Stockouts at the retailers are backlogged. The system incurs holding and backorder costs. The objective is to minimize the long‐run average total cost in the system. This paper studies the cost effectiveness of (R, Q) policies in the above system. Under an (R, Q) policy, each facility orders a fixed quantity Q from its supplier every time its inventory position reaches a reorder point R. It is shown that (R, Q) policies are at least 76% effective. Numerical examples are provided to further illustrate the cost effectiveness of (R, Q) policies. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 422–439, 2000     

Optimal policies for M/M/m queue with two different kinds of (N,T)‐policies

In this paper, two different kinds of (N, T)‐policies for an M/M/m queueing system are studied. The system operates only intermittently and is shut down when no customers are present any more. A fixed setup cost of K > 0 is incurred each time the system is reopened. Also, a holding cost of h > 0 per unit time is incurred for each customer present. The two (N, T)‐policies studied for this queueing system with cost structures are as follows: (1) The system is reactivated as soon as N customers are present or the waiting time of the leading customer reaches a predefined time T, and (2) the system is reactivated as soon as N customers are present or the time units after the end of the last busy period reaches a predefined time T. The equations satisfied by the optimal policy (N*, T*) for minimizing the long‐run average cost per unit time in both cases are obtained. Particularly, we obtain the explicit optimal joint policy (N*, T*) and optimal objective value for the case of a single server, the explicit optimal policy N* and optimal objective value for the case of multiple servers when only predefined customers number N is measured, and the explicit optimal policy T* and optimal objective value for the case of multiple servers when only predefined time units T is measured, respectively. These results partly extend (1) the classic N or T policy to a more practical (N, T)‐policy and (2) the conclusions obtained for single server system to a system consisting of m (m ≥ 1) servers. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 240–258, 2000     

基于神经网络技术和小波分析的发动机 气缸气密性能检测研究

提出了一种基于小波分析和神经网络技术检测发动机气缸气密性能的新方法。对电涡流位移传感器拾取的飞轮位移信号直接进行时域采样 ,通过处理和小波分析 ,获得反映发动机启动瞬时转速尺度参数 ,BP神经网络以此作为输入向量 ,从而有效地检测发动机气缸气密性能。     

探空火箭图像采集与压缩系统的研究与实现

针对探空火箭的应用要求,研究并实现了一种多路实时图像采集和压缩系统,介绍了系统实现的方案以及采用的两种关键技术。系统采用了基于ARM和FPGA的嵌入式系统架构,以专用的压缩芯片作为图像处理单元,通过采用提高摄像头分时复用的可靠性和优化压缩比控制方案两条技术途径,解决了图像低功耗、实时压缩等问题。系统电路结构精简,集成度高,灵活性强。实际测试表明:系统性能可靠,具有轻小型、低成本、低功耗等特点,在空间环境垂直探测实验中,系统拍摄到火箭箭头与发动机分离、电场探测伸杆展开等重要画面,使用边缘强度评价法对所得图像进行质量评价,图像清晰度满足科学研究与工程应用的需要。     

高校中国现当代文学教学模式研究

为适应社会发展与人才需求,高校中国现当代文学课程必须从单一、僵化的、传统式教学模式向研究式、实践应用、刺激动机、学习指导、考核评价等教学模式转变,以利创新精神与创新理念人才的培养。     

正交小波包分析在遥感图像融合中的应用

小波变换具有优良的时频局部特性,但由于其尺度是按二进制变化的,存在“高频低分辨”这一缺陷.正交小波包分析能够将信号(图像)频带进行多层次划分,对多分辨分析没有细分的高频部分进一步分解,从而提高了频率分辨率,能有效地提取特定的频率成分.推导了小波包分析的基本原理,给出了基于正交小波包分析的遥感图像融合算法.最后,通过实例说明正交小波包分析的有效性和优越性.     

基于不确定性理论的研制技术风险评估方法研究

分析了装备研制技术风险的含义,根据技术风险的特点建立了评价技术风险的指标体系。在技术风险度量中引入不确定性理论的概念,并建立了基于不确定性的技术风险的度量方法,对综合技术风险进行评价。最后通过实例验证了综合评价方法的可用性。