基于目标识别的飞机偏离跑道测量技术

为了有效地避免飞机偏离跑道造成的事故,运用目标识别技术,对机场跑道的标线中心线和表示飞机滑跑方向的轮廓线进行了提取,并且进一步测量出标线的方向和飞机滑跑的方向,计算出两者之间的夹角.从而对飞机偏离跑道进行了定量的测量.实验表明,该技术测量的速度快,耗时少,且测量结果准确,能够有效地对飞机在跑道的滑跑情况进行监控,是一种有用的技术.     

装备采购风险的BP神经网络评价模型

装备采购具有高风险的特点,科学、准确的风险评价对装备采购至关重要.传统的评价方法主观因素太强,而BP神经网络模型为装备采购风险评价开辟了新途径.首先介绍了人工神经网络模型的原理和BP算法,然后结合实例给出了用于装备采购风险评价的BP神经网络模型,采用该模型获得结果令人满意.     

谈利用网络资源提高办刊质量的方法与途径

在信息化技术迅猛发展的背景下,如何利用网络资源加强学报建设与发展,成为编辑工作者普遍关注的问题之一。组稿和审稿在期刊编辑工作中具有举足轻重的作用。针对当前公安院校学报在组稿和审稿工作中存在的问题,提出利用网络资源解决问题的途径。     

数据和导频通道的功率加权联合捕获算法

下一代全球导航卫星系统将采用数据和导频通道功率不等的调制方式,而传统算法多采用数据和导频通道的等权重加权联合进行捕获。当二者功率不相等时,等权重加权联合不能获得最优的捕获性能。因此提出功率加权联合的改进捕获算法,在数据和导频通道的功率分配不等的情况下,进行不同加权系数的联合捕获,并且利用最小二乘的方法进行最优加权系数的拟合估计。利用捕获判决量的特征函数推导检测和虚警概率。仿真实验验证了当数据和导频功率比为1∶3、检测概率为0.8、虚警概率为10-3时,所提出的改进算法能提升0.4 d B的捕获灵敏度。     

Timing of information acquisition in a competitive environment

This article investigates the impact of timing on sellers' information acquisition strategies in a duopoly setting. Market uncertainty is captured by a representative consumer who has a private taste for the product's horizontal attribute, and both sellers can acquire this information either before (ex‐ante acquisition) or after (ex‐post acquisition) observing their own product qualities. We identify several conflicting effects of information acquisition that vary significantly in its timing and market characteristics. In the monopoly scenario, information acquisition is unambiguously beneficial and ex‐ante acquisition is the dominant option, because it helps a seller not only design the proper product but also craft better pricing strategy. By contrast, when there is competition, information acquisition eliminates the buffer role of market uncertainty and leads to the fiercest production or pricing competition, which makes the subsequent effects of acquisition detrimental, and a seller's payoff is nonmonotonic in terms of its acquisition cost. Moreover, compared with the ex‐ante information acquisition, ex‐post information acquisition normally generates higher sellers' equilibrium payoffs by postponing the timing of acquisition and maintaining product differentiation. Nonetheless, ex‐post information acquisition also provides the seller with greater acquisition incentive and occasionally makes him worse off than that in the ex‐ante scenario. Thus, in a competitive environment, having the option of information acquisition and flexibility in its timing can be both detrimental and irresistible. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 3–22, 2016     

装备采办风险管理风险源分析

装备采办各个阶段都存在着不确定的因素,为加强风险管理,重点研究了在武器装备采办过程中可能出现的13个风险区域,并对各个风险区域可能出现的风险源进行了较为详细的分析。同时详细研究了辨识风险的4种方法,即基于工作分解结构的风险辨识方法、基于项目评审的风险辨识方法、基于费用分析的风险辨识方法和基于试验与评价的风险辨识方法。     

测向交叉定位法下的反舰导弹导引头捕捉率算法

影响导弹对目标的捕捉概率的误差由目标定位误差、射击准备误差和导弹自控终点散布误差等组成.分析了在测向交叉定位法下这些误差的特性,给出了等效计算公式,并根据导弹导引头的探测特性和导弹的运动,分析了目标捕捉区域的性质,给出了区域边界的计算公式.在此基础上,提出了新的反舰导弹导引头捕捉率算法,并对它进行了计算仿真.仿真结果验证了捕捉率算法的有效性.     

THE FUTURE OF UK DEFENCE RESEARCH

Developments within the UK in the Ministry of Defence’s policy on defence equipment acquisition demand changes in the scale and allocation of the Ministry’s budget for defence research. To facilitate the national debate on those changes, this paper reviews the key questions about UK defence research which the Ministry must resolve in order to implement its new Defence Technology Strategy.     

一种低信噪比下的伪码快速捕获算法

传统的伪码捕获算法消耗时间长且在低信噪比条件下伪码捕获虚警率高,针对该问题,提出了一种低信噪比条件下的伪码快速捕获算法。该算法首先利用快速傅里叶变换完成信号相干积累,然后根据频率进行门限判决,从而捕获相应的时域伪码。仿真实验结果表明：该算法可减少伪码捕获时间,降低伪码捕获的虚警概率。     

现代化的GPS军用M码综述

M码是现代化的GPS军用码,是美国"导航战"的重要内容。从M码信号的设计要求出发,介绍了M码信号的调制原理及其功率谱和自相关特性;然后根据相关损失、均方根带宽、频谱隔离系数和等效矩形带宽等参数对M码、C/A码和P(Y)码性能进行了分析比较;最后总结了M码的几种捕获和跟踪方案,并对其各自的优缺点进行了分析。