Callable products for an implicit time model with dependent demands

Capacity providers such as airlines and hotels have traditionally increased revenues by practicing market segmentation and revenue management, enabling them to sell the same capacity pool to different consumers at different prices. Callable products can enhance profits and improve consumers' welfare by allowing the firm to broker capacity between consumers with different willingness to pay. A consumer who buys a callable product gives the capacity provider the right to recall capacity at a prespecified recall price. This article studies callable products in the context of the model most commonly used in industry, which handles time implicitly imposing fewer restrictions on the nature of randomness compared to the Poisson arrival process favored in academia. In the implicit time model, capacity providers set booking limits to protect capacity for future high-fare demand. Our numerical study identifies conditions where callable products result in significant gains in profits.     

过程方法在防化科研质量管理系统中的应用

介绍了根据国军标要求建立的科研质量管理系统．运用“过程方法”,对现行科研体制下的科研进程进行了识别,并提出了具体的控制要求。     

Optimization and mediated bartering models for ground delay programs

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the airline community within the United States have adopted a new paradigm for air traffic flow management, called Collaborative Decision Making (CDM). A principal goal of CDM is shared decision‐making responsibility between the FAA and airlines, so as to increase airline control over decisions that involve economic tradeoffs. So far, CDM has primarily led to enhancements in the implementation of Ground Delay Programs, by changing procedures for allocating slots to airlines and exchanging slots between airlines. In this paper, we discuss how these procedures may be formalized through appropriately defined optimization models. In addition, we describe how inter‐airline slot exchanges may be viewed as a bartering process, in which each “round” of bartering requires the solution of an optimization problem. We compare the resulting optimization problem with the current procedure for exchanging slots and discuss possibilities for increased decision‐making capabilities by the airlines. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

转变管理模式注重学员创造性思维能力的培养

学员队管理要注重学员创造性思维能力的培养。在分析传统管理模式对学员创造性思维能力培养的制约因素的基础上,提出了管理者应转变管理模式,注重培养学员创造性思维能力的几最思考。     

中学学习型教师团队建设探索——以华山中学为例

学习型组织具有五个要素,即自我超越、改善心智模式、建立共同愿景、团队学习、系统思考,学习型教师团队同样要符合这些特征。为此,华山中学开展了积极探索,提出创建学习型教师团队的关键是:建立共同愿景,提升生命力;改变学习方式,增强学习力;变革管理模式,培养创造力。初步营造出了凝心聚力实现又好又快发展的良好教育氛围,促进了学校教育实践的全面开展。     

基于QFD的维修质量管理部门设计

介绍了质量功能展开(quality function dep loym ent,QFD)的基本原理,分析了维修质量管理的目标和维修质量环,并结合具体案例,阐述了QFD在维修质量管理部门设计中的应用方法。     

装甲装备车务管理信息资源规划

针对装甲装备车务管理信息化建设过程中,出现的数据环境不适应信息化发展的问题,分析了造成数据环境混乱,形成信息孤岛的原因,提出了用信息资源规划的思想和技术对数据环境进行改造,建立车务管理的功能模型、数据模型和数据管理的基础标准,实现信息共享的方案,解决了车务管理信息化建设过程中的信息孤岛问题,为实现车务管理信息化的跨越式发展奠定了基础.     

试论高校图书馆的知识管理

本文阐述知识管理概念、目的、内容,探讨高校图书馆知识管理的优势,提出高校图书馆知识管理实施措施。     

供应链模式中采购管理组织结构沟通效率评价

为了评价采购管理组织结构沟通效率,利用趋势模型为组织结构构建提供科学可见的过程,并量化计算交流阻力,为项目选择沟通效率最高的组织结构.将此方法应用于采购实例评价,经过验证,此方法有一定的科学性和实用性.     

Security sector stabilisation in counterinsurgency operations: the case of Afghanistan

This article argues that the debate on security sector reform (SSR) needs to be taken further by taking into consideration the fact that, even though the SSR concept was not originally developed as an element in stabilising states undergoing an insurgency, it is very much being used for exactly that. When conducting counterinsurgency with a focus on the creation of stability, the baseline will ultimately have to be security sector stabilisation (SSS) as a precondition for complete SSR implementation. However, the two must be connected to avoid them undermining each other. This is important if a comprehensive approach to programme implementation and especially sustainability is to guide the programme, and not just isolated ‘train and equip’ stand-alone projects that do not solve either the initial need for stabilisation or the long-term need for accountable security forces. Currently, in Afghanistan the surge for security by the international military is in danger of overtaking the other elements of the SSR, thereby undermining the primary end state and thus risking laying the wrong foundation for the long-term process of SSR.